State v. Swan

544 So. 2d 1204, 1989 WL 51256
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 16, 1989
Docket88 KA 0074, 88 KA 0075
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 544 So. 2d 1204 (State v. Swan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Swan, 544 So. 2d 1204, 1989 WL 51256 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

544 So.2d 1204 (1989)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Daniel A. SWAN.

Nos. 88 KA 0074, 88 KA 0075.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 16, 1989.
Rehearing Denied June 23, 1989.

*1205 Mark Rhodes, Asst. Dist. Atty., Houma, for plaintiff and appellee—State.

Keith Whipple, Houma, for defendant and appellant—Daniel A. Swan.

Before EDWARDS, SHORTESS and SAVOIE, JJ.

SHORTESS, Judge.

Daniel A. Swan (defendant) was charged by bill of information with six felonies: simple kidnapping, cruelty to a juvenile (two counts), illegal use of a weapon, aggravated criminal damage to property, and armed false imprisonment. These offenses are violations of LSA-R.S. 14:45, 93, 94, 55, and 46.1, respectively. He was also charged by bill of information with four misdemeanors: false personation, aggravated assault, and two counts of simple battery. These offenses are violations of LSA-R.S. 14:112, 37 and 35, respectively. Before trial, the charges of kidnapping and false personation were nolle prosequied. After a consolidated bench trial, defendant was found not guilty of armed false imprisonment but guilty as charged on the remaining seven offenses.[1]

For the first cruelty to a juvenile conviction, defendant received a sentence of ten years at hard labor and a fine of $1,000.00 plus court costs. For the second cruelty to a juvenile conviction and the aggravated criminal damage to property conviction, defendant received two sentences of ten years at hard labor. For the illegal use of a weapon conviction, defendant received a sentence of two years at hard labor. These sentences were imposed to run concurrently. The trial court suspended the sentences and placed defendant on supervised probation for five years, subject to the following special conditions of probation. Defendant must: (1) refrain from criminal conduct; (2) pay the fine of $1,000.00 plus court costs; (3) pay $100.00 to the Criminal Court's Operation Fund of Division A; (4) report to the Probation Division within 24 hours; (5) comply with all lawful conditions set by the probation officer; (6) make restitution to the Picou and Brossette families in an amount to be determined by the Division of Probation; (7) avoid any contact with the Picou or Brossette families; (8) remove from his home and automobile all firearms or other weapons for the duration of the term of probation; (9) continue psychiatric treatment as deemed necessary by Dr. Tom Olstead; (10) serve sixty eight-hour days of court-approved community service activity; and, finally, (11) pay a $15.00 per month probation supervision fee.

For the aggravated assault conviction, defendant received a sentence of six months in the parish jail and a $500.00 fine. For the two simple battery convictions, defendant received two sentences of six months in the parish jail. These sentences were imposed to run concurrently to each other and to the felony sentences, and were suspended. Defendant was placed on supervised probation for two years, provided that he pay the $500.00 fine and comply with all of the other special conditions of probation, as set forth above.[2]

*1206 Defendant has appealed, alleging three assignments of error. Originally we were unable to address defendant's assignments of error because we found an irreconcilable discrepancy between the minutes and the transcript. The minutes reflect that defendant was found guilty of illegal use of a weapon and sentenced for that offense; however, the transcript indicates that the trial judge, addressing the illegal use of a weapon charge, stated: "I therefore find him not guilty on that charge."

Normally, where there is a discrepancy between the minutes and the transcript, the transcript must prevail. State v. Lynch, 441 So.2d 732, 734 (La.1983). However, the statements made by the trial judge immediately preceding the above-quoted sentence seem to indicate that he found defendant guilty of illegal use of a weapon. Since the judge later sentenced defendant for this offense, it is possible that the judgment of "not guilty" in the transcript is the result of an error in transcription.

With an unpublished opinion rendered on October 12, 1988, 533 So.2d 1074, we remanded this appeal to the trial court with instructions to conduct a contradictory hearing to resolve a discrepancy between the minutes and the transcript. The trial court conducted a hearing and has cleared up this discrepancy to our satisfaction: it found defendant guilty of illegal use of a weapon.

Defendant has appealed,[3] alleging three assignments of error, as follows:

1. The evidence was insufficient to support defendant's felony convictions.

2. The trial court erred in imposing excessive sentences.

3. The assistant district attorney engaged in prosecutorial misconduct by subsequently filing a civil suit against defendant.

At approximately 5:00 p.m. on December 26, 1986, Floyd Picou, III, age fifteen, left his house in Houma, Louisiana, driving the family car, a Pontiac station wagon. He had permission to go out that evening. He picked up several friends, including Sean Brossette, also fifteen, and they went to several places, including a bowling alley. Floyd purchased some beer and later became intoxicated. After the other boys went their separate ways, only Floyd and Sean remained. Because Floyd was intoxicated, Sean, who had not consumed any alcohol, drove the Pontiac station wagon when they left the bowling alley at approximately 10:00 p.m. They decided to go riding around before going home; so they passed through their own neighborhood and entered defendant's subdivision, Lafayette Woods. As Sean drove through this subdivision, Floyd, who felt ill, was lying on the back seat. Sean purposely began striking garbage cans as they continued through the subdivision.

One of the garbage cans knocked over belonged to defendant's next door neighbor. According to defendant, when Sean struck this garbage can, it either hit defendant's house or came close and made a loud noise which frightened his children. Defendant's own garbage can had been struck the night before. Defendant went outside and saw the station wagon proceeding down the street. He got in his car and pursued it. Both Sean and Floyd testified that, during this chase, defendant fired a gun at them. Sean testified that he stopped the car because defendant pulled alongside and pointed a gun at him. Both boys testified that after they stopped defendant pulled them out of the station wagon one at a time and beat them. Defendant then made Floyd get in defendant's car and instructed Sean to follow them *1207 back to defendant's house in the station wagon. When they arrived, defendant made Sean pick up the trash. Defendant called both boys' parents and instructed them to come and pick up their sons. When their parents arrived at defendant's house, he told them that he was doing them a favor by letting them take the boys home instead of taking them to jail. The boys later informed their parents that defendant had chased them in his car, fired at them, and beaten them when they stopped. The station wagon had a bullet hole in the tailgate; and the rear window, which had been down inside the tailgate when the chase began, had been shattered. Rae Ann Picou, Floyd's mother, testified that her son-in-law, Timothy Sonier, dismantled the tailgate of the station wagon and removed a bullet.

Defendant testified that he chased the boys and forced them to stop after pulling alongside them and producing his deputy sheriff's badge.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
544 So. 2d 1204, 1989 WL 51256, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-swan-lactapp-1989.