State v. Orgeron

512 So. 2d 467
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 23, 1987
DocketKA 86 1505
StatusPublished
Cited by54 cases

This text of 512 So. 2d 467 (State v. Orgeron) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Orgeron, 512 So. 2d 467 (La. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

512 So.2d 467 (1987)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Alvin Joseph ORGERON.

No. KA 86 1505.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 23, 1987.
Rehearing Denied August 26, 1987.

*468 Camille A. Morvant, II, Asst. Dist. Atty., Thibodaux, for State of La.

Eugene G. Gouaux, Jr., Lockport, for Alvin Orgeron.

Before SAVOIE, CRAIN and LeBLANC, JJ.

SAVOIE, Judge.

Defendant, Alvin Joseph Orgeron, was charged by bill of information with forcible rape, in violation of LSA-R.S. 14:42.1. Defendant was tried by jury, which returned a responsive verdict of guilty of attempted forcible rape. The trial court sentenced defendant to a fifteen year term of imprisonment at hard labor and stated that "at least" seven years of the sentence must be served without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence. Defendant has appealed, urging eight assignments of error, to wit:

1. The verdict of the jury is contrary to the law and the evidence.
2. The sentence imposed by the trial court is constitutionally excessive.
3. The trial court failed to adequately comply with the requirements of LSA-C. Cr.P. art. 894.1 in sentencing defendant.
4. The trial court erred in granting the state's motion of intent to use other crimes evidence.
5. The trial court erred in taking into consideration in its reasons for sentencing, unproved and unsubstantiated allegations contained in the presentence investigation report.
6. The trial court erred, during jury deliberations, by responding to a juror's question regarding the effect of the jury's failure to reach a verdict.
7. The trial court erred in allowing Dr. William Janzen to testify from his report which was not furnished to defense counsel in accordance with counsel's motion for discovery.
8. The trial court committed reversible error by personally entering the jury room during jury deliberations to take dinner orders.

Assignments of error three, five and seven were not briefed on appeal and are, therefore, considered abandoned. Uniform Rules—Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-12.4.

The record reflects that the eight year old victim of the instant offense is defendant's niece. At the time of the offense, the victim's mother and her four children were living at the home of the victim's grandparents; defendant, his wife and daughter also were residing with the grandparents.

The victim testified that defendant had sex with her in his bedroom at her grandparents' house. It occurred on occasions when she and defendant were alone. The last time it happened was during December 1985. She testified that defendant took off all her clothes and put his penis inside her vagina. At the time defendant was doing this to her, she was "trying to make him stop." The victim further testified that defendant had done the same thing to her once or twice prior to December 1985. Additionally, defendant made her engage in oral sex with him.

Dr. Michael Stewart Snyder, a physician, testified that the victim was brought to him *469 on approximately February 26, 1986. He interviewed the victim and gave her a physical examination. The victim was extremely tense, and Dr. Snyder experienced difficulty in obtaining information from her. The results of the physical examination showed that the victim's physical condition was normal. However, Dr. Snyder testified that it was possible for slight or partial vaginal penetration to have occurred and within a period as brief as seventy-two hours thereafter a medical examination would not detect it.

Dr. William Janzen, a psychologist, qualified as an expert in child psychology and child sexual abuse. He testified that he met with the victim on June 11 and July 2, 1986, and concluded that she was sexually abused.

Defendant took the stand in his own defense and denied that he ever sexually involved himself with the victim. Defense witness Crystal Ann Orgeron, defendant's ten year old daughter, testified that she overheard the victim telling the victim's little sister that "Uncle Alvin is innocent." Crystal Ann testified that the statement was made during a recess at Lockport Lower Elementary School. During the victim's own trial testimony, she emphatically denied having ever made the alleged statement. Another defense witness, Belinda Theriot, testified that she is a good friend of defendant and defendant's wife and that the victim's reputation in the community is that the victim seldom tells the truth. However, Theriot admitted, during cross-examination, that the victim "lies about like" her own children.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. ONE:

By means of this assignment, defendant contends that the verdict is contrary to the law and the evidence. He argues that the only evidence of vaginal sexual intercourse is the testimony of the victim and her testimony is contradicted by his own testimony. He further argues that the testimony of Belinda Theriot and Crystal Ann Orgeron "sheds a serious doubt that the victim is telling the truth." Defendant also asserts that the state failed to prove that the victim was prevented from resisting the act by force or threats of physical violence.

The constitutional standard for testing the sufficiency of evidence, as set forth in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), requires that a conviction be based on proof sufficient for any rational trier of fact, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, to find the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Garcia, 483 So.2d 953 (La.1986). We note that, in order to challenge a conviction on the basis of insufficiency of the evidence, the defendant should have proceeded by way of a motion for post-verdict judgment of acquittal. See LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 821. Nevertheless, we will consider a claim of insufficiency of the evidence which has been briefed pursuant to a formal assignment of error.

Forcible rape is defined in LSA-R.S. 14:42.1(A) as follows:

Forcible rape is a rape committed where the anal or vaginal sexual intercourse is deemed to be without the lawful consent of the victim because the victim is prevented from resisting the act by force or threats of physical violence under circumstances where the victim reasonably believes that such resistance would not prevent the rape.

In order to attempt to commit a crime, an offender must actively desire to cause the specific results required by a particular criminal statute and do or omit an act for the purpose of and tending toward the accomplishing of his object. LSA-R.S. 14:10 and 27. Accordingly, in order to commit an attempted forcible rape, an offender must actively desire to commit a rape by preventing the victim from resisting the act by force or threats where the victim may reasonably believe that such resistance would not prevent the rape. State v. Magee, 491 So.2d 454 (La.App. 1st Cir.1986).

Initially, we note that the testimony of the victim alone is sufficient to prove the elements of the offense. State v. Magee, supra. In finding defendant guilty of attempted forcible rape, it is obvious that *470 the jury believed the victim. The credibility of the victim's testimony is a matter of weight of the evidence.

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Bluebook (online)
512 So. 2d 467, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-orgeron-lactapp-1987.