State v. Summey

746 S.E.2d 403, 228 N.C. App. 730, 2013 WL 3990658, 2013 N.C. App. LEXIS 849
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedAugust 6, 2013
DocketNo. COA12-1405
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 746 S.E.2d 403 (State v. Summey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Summey, 746 S.E.2d 403, 228 N.C. App. 730, 2013 WL 3990658, 2013 N.C. App. LEXIS 849 (N.C. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

HUNTER, Robert C., Judge.

Defendant Darrell Wayne Summey appeals from judgments entered after a jury found him guilty of multiple sex crimes committed against two of his stepdaughters and guilty of possession'of a firearm by a felon. Defendant contends the trial court erred: by denying his motion to dismiss the charge of first-degree statutory rape; by improperly expressing an opinion concerning an element of the statutory rape charge and by referring to the prosecuting witnesses as victims during the jury instructions; by improperly coercing a verdict from the jury; and by allowing the State to introduce evidence of prior acts of domestic violence committed by defendant. After careful review, we conclude the trial court improperly corroborated an element of the offense of statutory rape as to one of the alleged victims, and defendant is entitled to a new trial on that charge. We find no error as to defendant’s remaining convictions.

Background

In April 2010, defendant lived with his wife Donna Summey (“Donna”). The couple had a nineteen year-old daughter, Rachel. Donna had three other daughters from her marriage to her first husband: Sarah, Jane,- and Debbie.1 Sarah was 20 years old, separated from her husband, and she and her two children were living with defendant and Donna.

On the morning of 20 April 2010, defendant began drinking alcohol, left the home, and returned around 12:30 a.m. the next morning. [732]*732Sarah had also been out during the day, but she returned home before defendant and went to sleep in a bedroom with her sons. Donna awoke later and heard Sarah saying, “Mom.” Donna went into Sarah’s bedroom where she found defendant lying on top of Sarah with his pants down. Sarah was crying, “No, Darrell, no.” Defendant got off of Sarah, pulled up his pants, went to the living room, and passed out on the couch. As defendant slept, Donna called the police and stood over him with a butcher knife while waiting for the police to arrive. Sarah, meanwhile, left the home through a window and went to her sister’s house. When the police arrived they arrested defendant and confiscated two guns that were in the home.

Detective David Shroat of the Buncombe County Sheriff’s Department interviewed defendant at the jail. Defendant told the police that he came home drunk that night and asked Sarah to have sex with him. In her statement to the police, Sarah stated that she awoke to find defendant putting his penis inside of her while he was holding down one of her arms.

In September 2011, Detective Shroat interviewed Sarah, Jane, and Debbie, and each stated that they had been sexually abused by defendant when they were children. Sarah told the detective about two incidents of abuse which occurred when she was a child. Later at trial, Sarah testified that defendant “rubbed his private area” on hers when she was 12 years old, but did not penetrate her. Sarah also testified that after that incident defendant had vaginal intercourse with her.

When the’abuse allegedly occurred, Sarah did not immediately tell anyone about it, but eventually she told her Debbie, her mother, and her grandmother. Sarah testified that she went to live with her father, Gerald Riddle, “a few months” after the alleged rape, “probably the summer of 2002.” Sarah’s father testified that Sarah came to live with him in the summer of 2004, a couple of weeks before he had a car accident in which he was seriously injured. Either Sarah or her father told the Department of Social Services about the alleged rape, at which point DSS became involved with the family. DSS interviewed Sarah about her allegations. At trial, Sarah testified that the interview with DSS occurred in 2002 or 2003. However, defendant’s counsel showed Sarah a report from DSS about that interview, which stated that the interview occurred on 8 June 2004. When Sarah was asked about the discrepancy between her testimony and the DSS report, Sarah stated: “I thought it was in 2002. I guess it was 2003-1 mean ‘4.” Sarah was bom on 23 October 1989, and she turned 13 on 23 October 2002.

[733]*733Defendant was charged with the second-degree rape of Sarah and possession of a firearm by a felon arising from for the events on 30 April 2010. Additional charges against defendant relating to Sarah included first-degree statutory rape of a child less than 13 years of age and taking indecent liberties with a child on or about 2000 to 2001. As for crimes against Jane, defendant was charged with first-degree statutory sexual offense with a child less than 13 years of age and four counts of taking indecent liberties with a child on or about 1992 and 1993.

The jury returned guilty verdicts on all charges. Defendant was sentenced to consecutive sentences of 22-27 months for possession of a firearm by a felon; 127-162 months for the second-degree rape of Sarah; 31-38 months for indecent liberties with a child, Sarah, and 480-585 months imprisonment for the first-degree rape of Sarah; four sentences of three years imprisonment each for indecent liberties with a child, Jane; and life imprisonment for the first-degree sex offense against a child, Jane. Defendant appeals.

Discussion I. Motion to Dismiss

Defendant contends that the trial court erred in failing to dismiss the charge of statutory rape of a child less than 13 years of age as there was insufficient evidence that the alleged victim, Sarah, was less than 13 years old at the time of the alleged crime. We disagree.

We review the trial court’s denial of a motion to dismiss de novo. State v. Smith, 186 N.C. App. 57, 62, 650 S.E.2d 29, 33 (2007). In doing so, we must determine “ ‘whether there is substantial evidence (1) of each essential element of the offense charged, or of a lesser offense included therein, and (2) of defendant’s being the perpetrator of such offense.’ ” State v. Fritsch, 351 N.C. 373, 378, 526 S.E.2d 451, 455 (quoting State v. Barnes, 334 N.C. 67, 75, 430 S.E.2d 914, 918 (1993)), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 890, 148 L. Ed. 2d 150 (2000). Substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” State v. Smith, 300 N.C. 71, 78-79, 265 S.E.2d 164, 169 (1980). When considering defendant’s motion to dismiss, “the trial court must consider all evidence admitted, whether competent or incompetent, in the light most favorable to the State, giving the State the benefit of every reasonable inference and resolving any contradictions in its favor.” State v. Rose, 339 N.C. 172, 192, 451 S.E.2d 211, 223 (1994), cert. denied, 515 U.S. 1135, 132 L. Ed. 2d 818 (1995).

[734]*734Defendant contends that Sarah “corrected” or “retracted” her testimony that she was 12 years old when the alleged rape occurred. Sarah testified that she was interviewed by DSS several months after the rape. Initially, Sarah testified that the interview with DSS occurred in 2002 or 2003. But, when provided a copy of the DSS report from her interview, which stated that the interview occurred on 8 June 2004, she testified: “I thought it was in 2002.1 guess it was 2003-1 mean ‘4.” Because Sarah was bom on 23 October 1989, she turned 13 on 23 October 2002.

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Bluebook (online)
746 S.E.2d 403, 228 N.C. App. 730, 2013 WL 3990658, 2013 N.C. App. LEXIS 849, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-summey-ncctapp-2013.