State v. Sullivan

253 So. 3d 911
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 15, 2018
DocketNo. 52,204-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 253 So. 3d 911 (State v. Sullivan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Sullivan, 253 So. 3d 911 (La. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

COX, J.

This appeal arises from the First Judicial District Court, Caddo Parish, Louisiana. James Sullivan ("Sullivan") appeals the sentence imposed at his Miller/Montgomery resentencing proceedings. A timely motion to reconsider sentence was denied. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTS

On September 25, 1992, Sullivan was charged with the first degree murder of Richard Jewel, committed when Sullivan was 17 years old. On April 14, 1993, Sullivan pled guilty to second degree murder and received the mandatory life sentence without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

On April 25, 2017, Sullivan filed a pro se motion to correct illegal sentence, requesting a new sentencing hearing pursuant to Miller v. Alabama , 567 U.S. 460, 132 S.Ct. 2455, 183 L.Ed.2d 407 (2012), and Montgomery v. Louisiana , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 718, 193 L.Ed.2d 599 (2016). On June 5, 2017, the trial court granted Sullivan's request for a resentencing hearing and appointed counsel to represent him.

On August 2, 2017, Sullivan appeared for resentencing. The State indicated that it was not seeking to have Sullivan resentenced to life without parole. Sullivan's counsel requested a continuance, however, seeking additional time to become familiar with the case and with Sullivan, who had a death in the family and had not made contact with counsel. Further, his counsel argued that due to the lack of evidence he had at the time, he was not prepared to present mitigating evidence or make a case for why his client deserved less than the statutory minimum sentence. The State argued that the trial court's only option was to sentence Sullivan to life with the benefit of parole because the State was not seeking to limit his parole eligibility, *913and Sullivan had not provided any evidence to establish that a downward departure from the minimum second degree murder sentence was justified.

The trial court denied defense counsel's request for a continuance, noting that it had no discretion to bypass the remedy fashioned by Miller / Montgomery and the Louisiana Legislature for this case, which was the imposition of a life sentence with the benefit of parole. The trial court resentenced Sullivan to life with the possibility of parole, without the benefit of probation or suspension of sentence.

On October 13, 2017, Sullivan submitted a written motion to reconsider sentence asserting that his life sentence, now imposed with parole eligibility, was nevertheless constitutionally excessive. He argued that parole eligibility did not effect a substantive change in Louisiana sentencing for juvenile offenders and was "pure fiction" because the parole board did not "often, if ever, release people convicted of homicide on pardon or parole." Further, Sullivan asserted that the Louisiana Legislature's enactment of La. R.S. 15:574.4 and La. C. Cr. P. art. 878.1, in response to Miller , was a "cosmetic response" which "past[ed] a label of 'eligible' atop the same old life sentence." He contended that the "mere possibility" announced in the "Louisiana revision" was of no substance and did not satisfy Miller .

Sullivan also maintained that he should receive a determinate sentence in years for his murder conviction, citing Garnett v. Wetzel , No. CV 13-3439, 2016 WL 4379244 (E.D. Pa.), involving a juvenile convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole, who filed a habeas petition in 2016 requesting that her sentence be vacated as a result of Miller . In that case, the federal court granted the petition, holding that Miller and Montgomery mandated that Garnett be resentenced, taking into consideration the factors peculiar to her youthful status at the time of the offense and original sentencing. In light of the parole board's authority to refuse to grant parole, the federal court ordered the sentencing court to impose a maximum sentence less than life, if the sentencing court found that the defendant was "not corruptible and not incorrigible."

Ultimately, Sullivan requested that he be granted a "meaningful opportunity to obtain release based on demonstrated maturity and rehabilitation."

On October 13, 2017, the trial court issued a written ruling denying Sullivan's motion to reconsider sentence. Specifically, the trial court held that Sullivan's life sentence with parole eligibility gave him a meaningful opportunity to obtain release and complied with the Miller mandate. The trial court rejected Sullivan's claims that the State "rarely releases homicide offenders on parole," as being unsupported by facts, references, or citations and reliance on Garnett v. Wetzel, supra , which it found to be "neither controlling nor persuasive." The instant appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

On appeal, Sullivan contends that the trial court erred in denying a continuance of the resentencing hearing and a hearing on his motion to reconsider sentence on grounds that were "illogical and legally wrong." He believes a continuance of the resentencing hearing should have been granted because his counsel had "only been appointed for two months" and needed time to look over the record to determine if a life sentence with the possibility of parole was constitutionally excessive. Additionally, Sullivan argues that he should have been afforded a hearing on the motion to reconsider sentence after the introduction of significant facts and mitigating evidence to support a downward *914departure from the mandatory life sentence.

The decision whether to grant or refuse a motion for a continuance rests within the sound discretion of the trial judge, and a reviewing court will not disturb such a determination absent a clear abuse of discretion. La. C. Cr. P. art. 712 ; State v. Jordan , 50,002 (La. App. 2 Cir. 8/12/15), 174 So.3d 1259, writ denied , 2015-1703 (La. 10/10/16), 207 So.3d 408.

Under La. R.S. 14:30.1, the penalty for a conviction of second degree murder is a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment at hard labor without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. However, in Miller, supra

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Bluebook (online)
253 So. 3d 911, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-sullivan-lactapp-2018.