State v. Self

719 So. 2d 100, 1998 WL 483628
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 19, 1998
DocketCR98-39
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 719 So. 2d 100 (State v. Self) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Self, 719 So. 2d 100, 1998 WL 483628 (La. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

719 So.2d 100 (1998)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
William Edward SELF, Sr., Defendant—Appellant.

No. CR98-39.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

August 19, 1998.

Don M. Burkett, Many, for State.

Paula C. Marx, Lafayette, for William Edward Self, Sr.

Before THIBODEAUX, SAUNDERS and WOODARD, JJ.

WOODARD, Judge.

On August 2, 1996, defendant, William Edward Self, Sr., was charged by a grand jury indictment with one count of aggravated rape of a child under twelve years of age, a violation of La.R.S. 14:42. Defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charge on August 22, 1996. After a trial by jury held April 14-17, 1997, defendant was found guilty as charged. The trial court sentenced defendant, on October 23, 1997, to life imprisonment at hard labor, without the benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence. Defendant appeals his conviction, alleging three assignments of error. We reverse and remand for a new trial.

FACTS

The trial court found that the defendant had raped his daughter, who was age eleven at the time of trial, over an extended period of time. The bill of indictment alleges that defendant raped her between June 1995 and March 1996. However, specific dates were not established at trial.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Defendant alleges:

1. The trial court erred in charging the jury that the verdict in this case could be by a vote of ten out of twelve, rather than unanimously, as required *101 for a case that may be capital under La.Code Crim.P. art. 782.
2. The trial court erred in accepting a verdict of eleven to one in this case when a case that may be capital requires all to concur under La.Code Crim.P. art. 782.
3. The verdict herein fails to meet the legal standard for sufficiency of the evidence.

LAW

ERRORS PATENT

In accordance with La.Code Crim.P. art. 920, all appeals are reviewed for errors patent on the face of the record. We note that the record indicates the possibility of an error patent regarding whether the jury was properly sequestered; however, the record before us is ambiguous on this issue. While this possibility poses concern, we need not resolve this issue at this time, as we find a reversal and remand are warranted on other grounds.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER 3—SUFFICIENCY OF THE EVIDENCE

In this assignment, defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his conviction. In accordance with State v. Hearold, 603 So.2d 731 (La.1992), we must address this assignment first. As discussed below, we find the defendant's claim of insufficiency is without merit.

The only element challenged by defendant is whether anal or vaginal sexual intercourse occurred. Defendant alleges the following:

In this case, the State failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that anal or vaginal sexual intercourse occurred. During the investigation, [P.S.] only described improper "touching" by her father. (Rec. P. 101, 121) Debra Waters, Office of Community Services, testified that [P.S.] never said anything about genital contact, and it was not until after the medical examination that they believed genital contact had occurred. Joann Carter, a juvenile officer with the Sabine Parish Sheriff's Office, stated she knew of no occasion where [P.S.] has said there was genital contact between her and her father. (Rec. P. 123) Claudia Triche, a social worker, testified that [P.S.] states that her father touched her private parts and that he climbed on top of her and she has never told me anything other than that. (Rec. P. 145, 153)
There was physical evidence of abuse; however, Dr. Ann Springer, indicated that she could not testify as to what caused the penetration. (Rec. P. 137-138, 140). Prior to trial, [P.S.] described only "touching." It was not until trial that [P.S.] answered, "Yes" when asked, "Did he ever put his private part together with yours?" (Rec. P. 132) A reasonable doubt exists as to whether or not sexual intercourse occurred. The state has failed to prove the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Accordingly, the conviction should be reversed.

The evidence is sufficient to support a conviction if, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could conclude that the state proved the essential elements of a crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). Our Jackson review established that the victim testified that defendant touched her private part with his, that defendant was the only one who touched her privates. Dr. Ann Springer, a pediatrician, who specialized in child abuse, testified that the victim's vagina had been penetrated. The state satisfactorily proved the required element of penetration. As previously stated by this court, "[a]ny penetration, however slight, of the aperture of the female genitalia, even its external features, is sufficient." State v. Bertrand, 461 So.2d 1159, 1161 (La. App. 3 Cir.1984), writ denied, 464 So.2d 314 (La.1985).

This assignment of error lacks merit.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NUMBERS 1 & 2—THE NUMBER OF VOTES FOR THE VERDICT

In assignment of error number 1, the defendant claims that the trial court erred in instructing the jury that they were required to reach a verdict of ten out of twelve rather than a unanimous verdict as required for capital cases under La.Code Crim.P. art. 782.

*102 In assignment of error number 2, the defendant claims that the trial court erred in accepting the jury's non-unanimous verdict of eleven to one. For the foregoing reasons, these errors require reversal of the conviction and remand for a new trial.

At trial, the trial court noted it planned to instruct the jury that the verdict required was ten of twelve. Defense counsel lodged his objection, arguing that State v. Lott required a unanimous verdict. No citation was given for Lott. The state responded that it had waived the option of pursuing the death penalty.

La.Code Crim.P. art. 782 provides in pertinent part:

A. Cases in which punishment may be capital shall be tried by a jury of twelve jurors, all of whom must concur to render a verdict. Cases in which punishment is necessarily confinement at hard labor shall be tried by a jury composed of twelve jurors, ten of whom must concur to render a verdict. Cases in which the punishment may be confinement at hard labor shall be tried by a jury composed of six jurors, all of whom must concur to render a verdict.

(Emphasis added).

In State v. Goodley, 398 So.2d 1068, 1071 (La.1981), the supreme court held "that a unanimous jury is required in a case where the defendant is being prosecuted under an unamended charge of first degree murder, a capital offense, to render any verdict, notwithstanding the fact that the state may have stipulated that it would not seek the death penalty." The court reasoned:

The Legislature, in enacting the controlling provision herein, relied on the severity of the punishment provided for a crime as the basis for its classification scheme in providing the number of jurors which must compose a jury and the number of jurors which much concur to render a verdict. As stated above, La. Const. of 1974 Art. I, § 17 and C.Cr.P. art. 782 provide in pertinent part:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
719 So. 2d 100, 1998 WL 483628, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-self-lactapp-1998.