State of Louisiana v. David Paul Monceaux

Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided June 1, 2022·No. KA-0022-0028·Unknown

Opinion

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

22-28

STATE OF LOUISIANA VERSUS DAVID PAUL MONCEAUX

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APPEAL FROM THE

FOURTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF CALCASIEU, NO. 2581-20 HONORABLE G. MICHAEL CANADAY, DISTRICT JUDGE

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JOHN E. CONERY

JUDGE

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Court composed of Shannon J. Gremillion, John E. Conery, and Gary J. Ortego, Judges.

CONVICTIONS AND SENTENCES AFFIRMED.

REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.

MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED.

Stephen C. Dwight District Attorney Karen C. McLellan Assistant District Attorney Fourteenth Judicial District Post Office Box 3206 Lake Charles, Louisiana 70601 (337) 437-3400 COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE:

State of Louisiana

Chad Ikerd Louisiana Appellate Project Post Office Box 2125 Lafayette, Louisiana 70502 (225) 806-2930 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT:

David Paul Monceaux

CONERY, Judge.

A unanimous jury convicted Defendant David Paul Monceaux of two counts of first degree rape and three counts of sexual battery of a victim under the age of fifteen. As discussed below, the trial court imposed the mandatory life sentences associated with the first degree rape convictions and fifty year sentences for each of the three counts of sexual battery of a victim under the age of fifteen. Defendant’s appellate counsel has filed a Motion to Withdraw, citing no non-frivolous issues for consideration on appeal. Following review, we affirm Defendant’s convictions and sentences and remand with instructions to the trial court to correct the minutes of sentencing and the resulting Louisiana Uniform Commitment Order. We further instruct the trial court to inform Defendant of his registration and notification requirements for sex offenders. We grant the Motion to Withdraw.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY On February 5, 2020, Defendant’s oldest daughter, S.M. 1 disclosed to her elementary school counselor that Defendant had molested her when she was ages four to six. S.M., who was in fifth grade at the time of the reporting, further informed the school counselor that Defendant had also molested her younger sister, E.M. The school counselor contacted the Calcasieu Parish’s Sheriff’s Office (CPSO).

After speaking with the school counselor, Sergeant Jacob Doré of the CPSO travelled to the elementary school where S.M. repeated the allegation of molestation by Defendant and informed Sergeant Doré that “her dad touched her where his private touched her private[.]” Later that day, S.M. and E.M. were interviewed at the Child Advocacy Center (CAC). Each victim gave detailed statements regarding

1 Pursuant to La.R.S. 46:1844(W), the victims’ initials are used to protect their identities.

Defendant’s inappropriate touching. During her CAC interview, S.M. also disclosed that Defendant inappropriately touched her four-year-old cousin, N.T.

Later that same evening, Detective Doré questioned Defendant at the CPSO regarding the allegations made by S.M. and E.M. Defendant waived his right against self-incrimination, completing a “Miranda Rights Form.” Although Defendant initially denied the allegations, he ultimately confessed to engaging in sexual misconduct with all three victims.

A grand jury issued a bill of indictment on February 13, 2020, charging Defendant with: Count 1, first degree rape upon S.M. (dob 2/25/09), in violation of La.R.S. 14:42(A)(4); Count 2, first degree rape upon E.M. (dob 3/26/10), La.R.S. 14:42(A)(4); Count 3, sexual battery of victim under thirteen of victim N.T. (dob 3/17/15), in violation of La.R.S. 14:43.1(A)(2) and (C)(2); Count 4, sexual battery of victim of under thirteen of S.M., in violation of La.R.S. 14:43.1(A)(2) and (C)(2); and Count 5, sexual battery of victim under thirteen upon E.M., in violation of La.R.S. 14:43.1(A)(2) and (C)(2).

Defendant entered pleas of not guilty to the charges on March 9, 2020 and requested a jury trial. Following an April 2021 trial, a unanimous jury found Defendant guilty as charged on all counts.

Afterwards, Defendant’s trial counsel filed a motion for new trial, and Defendant, in proper person, filed a motion to recuse the trial judge. At the recusal hearing, Defendant declined to support his motion to recuse with oral argument but instead rested on his brief, which alleged anti-defense bias. The trial court denied Defendant’s request for referral to another judge for consideration and further denied the recusal demand. The trial court subsequently turned to the motion for new trial, which cited the trial court’s denial of his objection to jury instructions on the basis

that the objection was not timely lodged. Although Defense counsel did not file a separate motion to recuse, Defense counsel explained that the trial court had a practice of citing objections as premature only to later find them untimely if made at a later point. The trial court denied the motion for new trial in open court.

After Defendant waived sentencing delays, the trial court imposed sentence as follows:

It is the Court’s position as to Count One, First-Degree Rape, victim S.M., that the defendant will be ordered to serve life in prison, without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence.

The Court will move down to Count Three[2] [sic] with regard to sexual battery of S.M., and will order that the defendant serve 50 years with the Department of Corrections. That will be served without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence, the entirety of the sentence. I do find it to be connected, so they will be concurrent with one another.

With regard to Count Two, First-Degree Rape of E.M., the defendant will be ordered to serve hard labor for life, without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence, as provided by statute.

As to Count Four [sic], Sexual Battery of E.M., the defendant will be ordered to serve 50 years with the Department of Corrections.

It will be served without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence, the entire 50 years. That will run consecutive with S.M.

Separate victims, separate lives destroyed.

Count Five [sic], Sexual Battery of a Child Under 13, initials N.T., the defendant will be ordered to serve 50 years with the Department of Corrections. That will run without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence for the entirety of the 50 years. That 2 The transcript reveals that the trial court referred to transposed count numbers in imposing the sentences as to each particular victim for the sexual battery offenses. Despite the trial court’s reference at sentencing, the indictment, the trial court’s instructions, the jury verdict sheet, and the jury’s verdicts clearly demonstrate that Count 3 pertained to the offense of sexual battery as it related to N.T. (not S.M.); Count 4 pertained to the offense of sexual battery as it related to S.M. (not E.M.), and Count 5 pertained to the offense of sexual battery as it related to E.M (not N.T.).

We below conclude that reference to the incorrect count number was inadvertent and harmless, given the clarity of the trial court’s imposition of sentence as it relates to each offense and victim. We do, however, find it necessary to remand for correction of the minutes and the Louisiana Uniform Sentencing Commitment Order to accurately reflect the counts to be served concurrently and consecutively as expressed by the trial court at sentencing.

sentence will be consecutive to both the two charges as to S.M. and the two charges as to E.M.

Defense counsel objected to the sentences, later filing an untimely Motion for Reconsideration of Sentences. The trial court denied the motion.

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