State v. RWW

953 So. 2d 131, 2007 WL 675811
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 7, 2007
Docket2006-1253
StatusPublished

This text of 953 So. 2d 131 (State v. RWW) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. RWW, 953 So. 2d 131, 2007 WL 675811 (La. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

953 So.2d 131 (2007)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
R.W.W.

No. 2006-1253.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 7, 2007.

Paula C. Marx, Louisiana Appellate Project, Lafayette, LA, for Defendant/Appellant: R.W.W.

Renee W. Dugas, Assistant District Attorney, Colfax, LA, for Appellee: State of Louisiana.

Court composed of JIMMIE C. PETERS, MARC T. AMY, and ELIZABETH A. PICKETT, Judges.

AMY, Judge.

The defendant appeals his convictions for one count of aggravated rape, in violation of La.R.S. 14:42, and two counts of sexual battery, in violation of La.R.S. 14:43.1. For the following reasons, we conditionally affirm and remand for an evidentiary hearing.

Factual and Procedural Background

The record shows that on November 22, 2004, L.P.[1] and B.W., the victims, spoke with Detective Lorraine Lacour, a juvenile detective with the Grant Parish Sheriff's *132 Office, concerning allegations of sexual abuse allegedly perpetrated by the defendant, R.W.W. Detective Lacour stated that after speaking with L.P. and B.W., she scheduled appointments for them to see a doctor, which they did. She testified that she then sent the girls to "the Rapides Children's Advocacy Center so they [could] be interviewed by a forensic interviewer and be put on tape and video and audio taped."

According to Detective Lacour's testimony, later on that day, M.S. arrived at her office also alleging that the defendant sexually abused her. Detective Lacour stated that because M.S. had been previously examined by a doctor, she did not request that M.S. see another doctor. Like she did with B.W. and L.P., Detective Lacour made an appointment for M.S. to be interviewed at the Rapides Children's Advocacy Center (Advocacy Center). Detective Lacour stated that she watched the interviews from another room and that they were consistent with the previous statements that the girls had given. However, according to Detective LaCour, a few months after making the initial complaint, L.P. denied that the defendant sexually abused her.

With regard to the sexual abuse of B.W. and M.S., the defendant was subsequently arrested and charged by bill of indictment with two counts of sexual battery in violation of La.R.S. 14:43.1. He pled not guilty to the amended charges of two counts of sexual battery and one count of aggravated rape, a violation of La.R.S. 14:42(A)(4). Following a jury trial, the defendant was found guilty as charged and sentenced to life imprisonment without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence for the aggravated rape conviction. For each count of sexual battery, the defendant was sentenced to ten years at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. The defendant was given credit for time served. He subsequently filed a motion for post-verdict judgment of acquittal or, alternatively, for a new trial, which the trial court denied. The defendant now appeals, asserting the following assignments of error:

[1.] The evidence is constitutionally insufficient to sustain a conviction.
[2.] The court erred in allowing the jury to view documentary evidence in the form of transcripts of alleged child victim statements after the jury had retired to deliberate.
[3.] The court erred in denying the defendant's motion for a new trial and other alternatives without a contradictory hearing.

Discussion

Errors Patent

In accordance with La.Code Crim.P. art. 920, all appeals are reviewed for errors patent on the face of the record. After reviewing the record, we find that there are no errors patent.

Sufficiency of the Evidence

The defendant argues that the "evidence presented at trial was insufficient to legally support [his] convictions by the jury verdict of one count of aggravated rape and two counts of sexual battery[.]"

With regard to sufficiency claims, this court stated in State v. Freeman, 01-997, pp. 2-3 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/12/01), 801 So.2d 578, 580:

When the issue of sufficiency of evidence is raised on appeal, the critical inquiry of the reviewing court is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable *133 doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State ex rel. Graffagnino v. King, 436 So.2d 559 (La.1983); State v. Duncan, 420 So.2d 1105 (La.1982); State v. Moody, 393 So.2d 1212 (La. 1981). It is the role of the fact finder to weigh the respective credibilities of the witnesses, and therefore, the appellate court should not second guess the credibility determinations of the trier of fact beyond the sufficiency evaluations under the Jackson standard of review. See Graffagnino, 436 So.2d at 563, citing State v. Richardson, 425 So.2d 1228 (La. 1983). To obtain a conviction, the elements of the crime must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

Aggravated Rape and Sexual Battery of B.W.

The defendant asserts that "the testimony of B[.]W[.] was not supported by any physical evidence and the circumstances give rise to reasonable doubt." In particular, the defendant points out that B.W.'s cousin, K.W., testified that B.W. admitted to him that the allegations against the defendant were false.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 14:42 provides in pertinent part:

A. Aggravated rape is a rape committed upon a person sixty-five years of age or older or where the anal, oral, or vaginal sexual intercourse is deemed to be without lawful consent of the victim because it is committed under any one or more of the following circumstances:
. . . .
(4) When the victim is under the age of thirteen years.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 14:43.1 states:

A. Sexual Battery is the intentional engaging in any of the following acts with another person where the offender acts without the consent of the victim, or where the act is consensual but the other person, who is not the spouse of the offender, has not yet attained fifteen years of age and is at least three years younger than the offender:
(1) The touching of the anus or genitals of the victim by the offender using any instrumentality or any part of the body of the offender; or
(2) The touching of the anus or genitals of the offender by the victim using any instrumentality or any part of the body of the victim.

The record indicates that the defendant and C.W. were married for several years and had a daughter, B.W., in March 1992. After the dissolution of the marriage, B.W. and her brother visited the defendant on weekends at the home he shared with his girlfriend, S.P., and her children, L.P.[2] and J.P. She stated that although she slept in L.P.'s room, they slept in separate beds. According to B.W.'s testimony, the defendant entered L.P.'s bedroom while she and L.P. were asleep. B.W. stated that she asked the defendant, "Why are you in here?" B.W. testified that the defendant did not answer, but instead he "put his hands down my shirt and my pants" and touched "[m]y boobs and down below." When asked if she had a name for the area she was referring to, B.W. answered, her "cat[.]"[3] B.W. testified that the defendant *134

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Jackson v. Virginia
443 U.S. 307 (Supreme Court, 1979)
State v. Perkins
423 So. 2d 1103 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1982)
State v. Richardson
425 So. 2d 1228 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1983)
State v. Savoy
916 So. 2d 339 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2005)
State v. Freetime
303 So. 2d 487 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1974)
State Ex Rel. Graffagnino v. King
436 So. 2d 559 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1983)
State v. Duncan
420 So. 2d 1105 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1982)
State v. Freetime
334 So. 2d 207 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1976)
State v. Adams
550 So. 2d 595 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1989)
State v. Moody
393 So. 2d 1212 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1981)
State v. Nanlal
701 So. 2d 963 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1997)
State v. Freeman
801 So. 2d 578 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2001)
State v. Gongre
503 So. 2d 785 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1987)
State v. Rodriguez
703 So. 2d 803 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1997)
State v. J.M.
941 So. 2d 686 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2006)
State v. R.W.W.
953 So. 2d 131 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
953 So. 2d 131, 2007 WL 675811, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-rww-lactapp-2007.