State v. Rochon

733 So. 2d 624, 1999 WL 126002
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 10, 1999
Docket98-KA-717
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 733 So. 2d 624 (State v. Rochon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Rochon, 733 So. 2d 624, 1999 WL 126002 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

733 So.2d 624 (1999)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Don M. ROCHON.

No. 98-KA-717.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

March 10, 1999.

*626 William Noland, Gregory K. Voigt, New Orleans, Attorneys for Appellant, Don M. Rochon.

Paul D. Connick, Jr., District Attorney, Rebecca J. Becker, Terry Boudreaux, George C. Wallace, Jr., Assistant District Attorneys, Twenty-Fourth Judicial District Court, Gretna, Attorneys for Appellee.

Panel composed of Judges H. CHARLES GAUDIN, MARION F. EDWARDS and SUSAN M. CHEHARDY.

CHEHARDY, Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On March 25, 1997, the Jefferson Parish District Attorney filed a bill of information charging defendant, Don M. Rochon, with illegal carrying of a weapon while in possession of cocaine, a violation of La. R.S. 14:95 E. Defendant plead not guilty, and on July 15, 1997, a jury of twelve persons was empaneled for trial. After trial and deliberations, the jury returned a verdict of guilty as charged. On July 24, 1997, the trial court sentenced defendant to seven years at hard labor, without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence. Defendant was given credit for time served. This appeal followed.

FACTS

Deputy C. Paul Abadie of the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office testified at trial that on March 15, 1997, at approximately 1:30 a.m., he and his partner, Johnny Heck, were patrolling a high crime and drug trafficking area in Avondale, Louisiana. The officers came upon a car stopped in the middle of the street. The officers noticed two occupants in the car and a pedestrian leaning inside the driver's window. Deputy Abadie testified that as they pulled up behind the car, the pedestrian ran and the car took off at a high rate of speed. Abadie and Heck followed the car while activating the flashing white headlights and blue dashboard lights in their unmarked police unit. A short chase ensued, and the car pulled over.

Deputy Abadie testified that as the car was pulling over, he saw the passenger, later identified as defendant, Don M. Rochon, open the door. Suspecting defendant may also try to flee on foot, Deputy Abadie immediately exited his unit, and asked defendant to step out of the car. *627 Deputy Abadie then saw defendant discard something out of the car. Deputy Abadie testified that as defendant exited the car, he knocked the object he had discarded under the car with his foot, and attempted to divert Deputy Abadie's attention by exiting the car with fast food chicken in his hand and mouth, and by trying to strike up a conversation with the deputy. Deputy Abadie told the jury that as he approached defendant, he noticed a silver object in defendant's jacket pocket, which he believed was a weapon. Deputy Abadie drew his gun and thereafter confiscated the object, a nine millimeter semi-automatic pistol.

Deputy Abadie testified that, after defendant was secured, he looked beneath the car on the passenger side and immediately noticed a clear plastic bag containing an off-white, rock-like substance. Charles Krone, a forensic scientist for the Jefferson Parish Sheriffs Office, who was qualified at trial as an expert in the field of forensic examination of controlled, dangerous substances, testified that the rock-like substance tested positive for cocaine.

DISCUSSION

In defendant's first five assignments of error, he alleges that the trial court erred by allowing highly prejudicial testimony from Sergeant Bruce Harrison, by allowing highly prejudicial comments and improper questions by the prosecutor in his cross examination of defendant, by impermissibly commenting on the evidence and requiring defendant to testify that the deputies lied, and by allowing the prosecutor to make highly prejudicial remarks in closing arguments.

Initially, we note that counsel for defendant did not object at trial to the alleged prejudicial testimony, comments, questions and remarks which are now assigned as errors in his brief.[1] La.C.Cr.P. art. 841A provides, in part, that "[a]n irregularity or error cannot be availed of after verdict unless it was objected to at the time of occurrence." The purpose behind the contemporaneous objection rule is to put the trial judge on notice of an alleged irregularity so that he may cure the problem and to prevent the defendant from gambling for a favorable verdict and then resorting to appeal on errors that might easily have been corrected by an objection. State v. Soler, 93-1042 (La. App. 5 Cir.4/26/94), 636 So.2d 1069, writs denied, 94-0475 (La.4/4/94), 637 So.2d 450, and 94-1361 (La.11/4/94), 644 So.2d 1055; State v. Styles, 96-897 (La.App. 5 Cir.3/25/97), 692 So.2d 1222, writ denied, 97-1069 (La.10/13/97), 703 So.2d 609. On appeal, defendant concedes that there were no contemporaneous objections, but urges this Court to review the issues nonetheless, arguing that appellate review is appropriate in these instances absent contemporaneous objections.

In State v. Hayes, 364 So.2d 923 (La. 1978), the Louisiana Supreme Court held that there were limited, judicially created exceptions to the contemporaneous objection rule. The one exception Hayes defined and addressed was a claim of improper statements made by the prosecution in closing argument. Citing U.S. v. Briggs, 457 F.2d 908, 912 (2nd Cir. 1972), the Court held that the standard for reversal for improper comments of the prosecutor is "if the summation was `so extremely inflammatory and prejudicial'... that allowing the verdict to stand would `seriously affect the fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings.'" Hayes, at 926.

After review, the Hayes Court found "that the prosecutor's arguments were improper since they attempted to turn the verdict into a plebiscite on heroin and heroin dealers and predicted dire consequences for society as a whole if Hayes were set free." Hayes, at 926. However, *628 the Court held that "substantial evidence against defendant in the record prevents the errors in the prosecutor's argument from becoming such violations of due process rights that would require a reversal in the absence of defense objections." Hayes, at 927.

On appeal, defendant cites the discussion of Hayes in State v. Colligan, 95-880 (La.App. 3 Cir.8/7/96), 679 So.2d 184, where the Third Circuit Court of Appeal reviewed both a trial judge's and a prosecutor's remarks absent objections at the trial level. Colligan held that although La.C.Cr.P. art. 841

sets forth what appears to be a hard and fast rule, the jurisprudence has developed limited exceptions to its application. See State v. Lee, 346 So.2d 682 (La.1977). Additionally, the supreme court has noted "that a prosecutor's prejudicial comments in closing argument may be considered by a federal court to violate federal due process guarantees even in the absence of a defense challenge or objection at trial." Id. at 685. Using this due process reasoning, the supreme court has held that despite lack of timely objection by defense counsel to the prosecutor's closing argument, if the remarks are extremely inflammatory and prejudicial, then a reversal is required. See State v. Hayes, 364 So.2d 923 (La.1978) [quoting U.S. v. Briggs, 457 F.2d 908 (2d Cir.1972)].

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
733 So. 2d 624, 1999 WL 126002, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-rochon-lactapp-1999.