State v. Roberson

74 P.3d 1208
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedAugust 26, 2003
Docket29009-0-II
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 74 P.3d 1208 (State v. Roberson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Roberson, 74 P.3d 1208 (Wash. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

74 P.3d 1208 (2003)
118 Wash.App. 151

STATE of Washington, Respondent,
v.
Kyle Franklin ROBERSON, Appellant.

No. 29009-0-II.

Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 2.

August 26, 2003.

*1210 John A. Hays, Attorney at Law, Longview, WA, for Appellant.

Tierra A. Busby, Cowlitz County Pros Atty Ofc, Kelso, WA, for Respondent.

*1209 HUNT, C.J.

Juvenile Kyle Roberson appeals his 65-week manifest injustice disposition for first degree child molestation of his three-year-old cousin, imposed after he violated the terms of a plea agreement with the State. He argues that: (1) the State breached the plea agreement; (2) trial counsel was ineffective in failing to seek specific enforcement of the plea agreement; (3) the trial court denied him his right to allocution; and (4) the trial court erred by imposing a 65-week manifest injustice disposition.

We agree with Roberson that (1) denial of his right to allocution calls for reversal of his sentence and remand for resentencing by a different judge; (2) the dispute over whether he breached his plea agreement with the State calls for an evidentiary hearing; and (3) although the record justifies a manifest injustice disposition, the factors on which the trial court relied do not support a 65-week manifest injustice disposition. Therefore, we remand for an evidentiary hearing and a new disposition hearing.

FACTS

I. MOLESTATION

On January 12, 2002, 13-year-old Kyle Roberson babysat for H.M., his three-year-old cousin, for approximately 30 minutes. When H.M.'s mother returned home, H.M. was in her bedroom naked.

Later that evening, H.M.'s father, M., was in the bathroom. When H.M. came in, H.M. said, "Kyle has a pee-pee like you," and left the bathroom. M. went to H.M.'s bedroom and asked how she knew about Roberson's penis. H.M. replied that Roberson had shown her his penis. M. asked where, and H.M. told him in the bathroom. M. told H.M.'s mother what H.M. had told him.

H.M. told her mother about having taken a bath in the tub with Roberson and Roberson having kissed her "pee-pee." When her mother asked what else Roberson had done to her, H.M. responded that she had sat on Roberson's lap and kissed his penis.

Later that evening, Officer Doug Lane of the Kelso Police Department interviewed Roberson. Roberson wrote a statement admitting that (1) he and H.M. had taken a shower and bath together while he babysat her; (2) he had kissed H.M.'s buttocks; and (3) he had asked H.M. to kiss his penis, which she did.

II. PLEA AGREEMENT; PSYCHOSEXUAL REPORT

The State charged Roberson with one count of first degree child molestation, to which Roberson pled guilty. In return, the State agreed to recommend amendment to either fourth degree assault with sexual motivation or indecent exposure, on condition that Roberson first take a sexual history polygraph and show that the molestation charged was an isolated incident.

Roberson failed his first polygraph test. He passed the second. Dr. Jon Ingram conducted a psychosexual evaluation of Roberson on June 9.

In his report, Dr. Ingram noted that Roberson was highly sexualized because of extreme exposure to pornography. This high sexualization and poor behavior control led Dr. Ingram to conclude that Roberson had a moderate to high risk of reoffending. Dr. Ingram also noted that in the months leading up to the child molestation charge, Roberson's behavior patterns had become more serious.

Roberson also admitted to having engaged in prior voyeuristic activities involving as many as twenty females on numerous occasions. Roberson's voyeurism continued while he was in detention. He told Dr. Ingram that he had viewed his girlfriend and his girlfriend's sister on numerous occasions while both were living in the detention center.

Dr. Ingram further noted that Roberson demonstrated some ability to engage in treatment. He also noted several impediments *1211 to successful treatment. First, Roberson proposed to stay with his neighbors, the Ganis family; but he often "peeped" at girls when in the Ganis boys' company and he viewed pornography on numerous occasions while at the Ganis house. Dr. Ingram found this proposed living arrangement unacceptable because of the children's access to pornography, which the Ganis parents seemed to condone, and Roberson's inappropriate acts of voyeurism involving the girls in the family.

Second, Roberson's father was not a responsible parent to monitor him. Roberson watched pornographic videos with his father, who minimized the molestation offense and repeatedly stated in front of Roberson that he was being mistreated by the entire juvenile justice system. Moreover, Roberson's father lived in a house owned by Roberson's paternal grandparents, where Roberson's young victim, H.M., and her parents, Roberson's aunt and uncle, also lived.

Dr. Ingram reported that Roberson needed adolescent sex offender treatment from a certified sex offender treatment provider, if Roberson remained in the community, or from an approved provider in the Juvenile Rehabilitation Administration (JRA). Dr. Ingram also recommended that Roberson not remain in the community because his family lacked control over him. He therefore recommended that Roberson be committed to the JRA for a period of time sufficient for treatment—a minimum of one year.

III. SENTENCING

At the disposition hearing, the State recommended a manifest injustice sentence upward and commitment to the JRA for treatment instead of allowing Roberson to withdraw his guilty plea and plead to a lesser charge as provided in the plea agreement. Roberson's probation officer suggested a 65-week manifest injustice disposition upwards in order to provide 52 weeks of treatment as suggested by Dr. Ingram. This recommendation took into consideration that allowing for good-time early-release, Roberson would likely be incarcerated for only 80 percent of his set detention time; thus, in order to keep Roberson confined for 52 weeks of treatment, the trial court would have to set his term at 65 weeks. Through counsel Roberson asked that he be placed with the Ganis family so he could receive treatment in the community.

Before pronouncing sentence, the trial court gave Roberson's father an opportunity to address the court. His father gave the court a letter to read, which addressed events that had occurred before the plea or the finding of guilt. Roberson's father offered no reasons why a manifest injustice disposition would be unfair to his son; instead, he attempted to dispute Dr. Ingram's report.

The court failed to ask Roberson if he wanted to address the court. Neither Roberson nor his attorney requested an opportunity for Roberson to speak directly to the court.

The court sentenced Roberson to a manifest injustice disposition of 65 weeks, based on the psychosexual evaluation, specifically noting five factors: (1) Roberson's risk of reoffense; (2) the need for a very structured living arrangement in which to obtain treatment; (3) the lack of structured living in the community; (4) insufficient time to obtain treatment under the standard range of 15 to 36 weeks; and (5) the victim's vulnerability. Roberson appeals.

ANALYSIS

I. PLEA AGREEMENT

Roberson argues that the State's failure to follow the plea agreement, which would have allowed him to withdraw his guilty plea and to plead to a lesser charge, denied him his right to due process. He also asserts that he received ineffective assistance of counsel because trial counsel did not seek specific enforcement of the plea agreement.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
74 P.3d 1208, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-roberson-washctapp-2003.