State v. Polanco

66 So. 3d 643, 11 La.App. 3 Cir. 157, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 695, 2011 WL 2135590
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 1, 2011
DocketNo. 11-157
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 66 So. 3d 643 (State v. Polanco) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Polanco, 66 So. 3d 643, 11 La.App. 3 Cir. 157, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 695, 2011 WL 2135590 (La. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

THIBODEAUX, Chief Judge.

11 The defendant, Johnny Manuel Polan-co, burglarized the same convenience store two times in 2008. He was charged with two counts of simple burglary, a violation of La.R.S. 14:62. Mr. Polanco pled guilty to both counts of simple burglary in exchange for dismissals of various other charges. The trial court sentenced him to eight (8) years at hard labor on each count of simple burglary, to be served concurrently. Mr. Polanco now appeals and alleges that the sentence imposed was excessive.

In this opinion, we have consolidated the two appeals, 11-157 and 11-158 (deriving from the conviction of two counts of simple burglary, trial court docket numbers 133504 and 133507). For the reasons set forth below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

I.

ISSUES

We must decide whether the trial court failed to give sufficient consideration to mitigating factors in fashioning a sentence in this case, such that an eight-year sentence for simple burglary, concurrent with an eight-year sentence on a second count of simple burglary, is excessive for this offender in this case.

II.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On January 21, 2008, and again on April 18, 2008, Mr. Polanco entered the Bayou Convenience store in Cameron Parish and stole cash and other items from the establishment.

Pursuant to a plea agreement on the two simple burglary charges, other charges against Mr. Polanco were dismissed. These charges included two thefts, | ¡.simple criminal damage to property, attempted simple escape, battery of a police officer, and aggravated assault. Pursuant to Mr. Polanco’s guilty plea on the two simple burglary charges, a presentence investigation report was ordered. Mr. Polanco was sentenced to eight (8) years at hard labor for each of the two counts, to be served concurrently. Mr. Polanco filed a motion [645]*645to reconsider the sentence. After a hearing on the motion was conducted, and after the trial court took the matter under advisement, the court denied the motion. Mr. Polanco appeals.

III.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

“The trial court has wide discretion in the imposition of sentence within the statutory limits and such sentence shall not be set aside as excessive absent a manifest abuse of discretion.” State v. Salameh, 09-1422, p. 4 (La.App. 3 Cir. 5/5/10), 38 So.3d 568, 570 (quoting State v. Barling, 00-1241, 00-1591, p. 12 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/31/01), 779 So.2d 1035, 1042-43, writ denied, 01-838 (La.2/1/02), 808 So.2d 331).

IV.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

Mr. Polanco contends that the trial court did not give adequate consideration to mitigating factors in his case and that his sentences are excessive. We find that the trial court did not err in sentencing Mr. Polanco and that his contentions have no merit.

In his brief to this court, Mr. Polanco claims that he was a first felony offender, with other “unadjudicated criminal conduct,” that he was only twenty-nine years old at the time of the offenses, that the crimes were “due to a drug condition,” and that he has custody of four minor children. He also alleges that the trial judge |swas “sympathetic to the victim” in the case and that this was a “major factor” in deciding upon the sentence.

With regard to the court’s consideration of mitigating factors, at the sentencing hearing, the trial court noted that no one was “physically hurt” during Mr. Polanco’s crimes. The court also found, however, that Mr. Polanco had done severe damage to the property and even took the donations for children’s charities which were located in the store. Mr. Polanco committed these crimes after a devastating hurricane severely damaged Cameron Parish. Further, the trial court recounted Mr. Po-lanco’s history of problems while incarcerated and heard about Mr. Polanco’s prior arrests and a burglary investigation in Beaumont, Texas that implicated Mr. Po-lanco. The court was informed by the State that the victims in this case would be willing to “forgo any restitution to see Mr. Polanco serve some jail time.”

Mr. Polanco informed the court that he had custody of his four small children at the time of sentencing, and he apologized for his crimes. Mr. Polanco’s father, stepmother, and sister testified on his behalf at the hearing, stating that he does not normally behave as he did during these incidents. The State pointed out that Mr. Polanco’s crimes were not the result of drug addiction, but were calculated and required forethought. The trial judge found that Mr. Polanco was in need of a significant amount of incarceration and was not a good candidate for probation; he imposed sentences of eight years on each count of the simple burglaries, to be served concurrently.

During the hearing on the motion to reconsider the sentence, Mr. Polanco’s recent employer testified that Mr. Polanco was a good and stable employee as a maintenance man at a nursing home and that he would be welcome to return to his job, if placed on probation. Mr. Polanco’s counsel also noted for the court that the Department of Corrections was classifying Mr. Polanco as a “second offender,” ^because the crimes were committed on separate days, thereby increasing the amount of time he must serve before be[646]*646coming eligible for parole. Additionally, counsel stated that Mr. Polanco had access to another $3,000.00, which could be used as additional restitution. The trial court ultimately denied Mr. Polanco’s motion to reconsider the sentence.

The crime of simple burglary carries a penalty of up to twelve (12) years, with or without hard labor, and a fíne of up to $2,000.00. See La.R.S. 14:62. The trial court imposed no fíne on Mr. Polanco, and it maintained the eight-year sentences, which were significantly less than the maximum sentences for the crimes.

In reviewing claims alleging excessive sentence, this court has held that:

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and La. Const, art. 1, § 20 prohibit the imposition of cruel or excessive punishment, and the law is well settled with regard to what constitutes cruel or excessive punishment. An excessive sentence is a penalty that is so grossly disproportionate to the severity of the crime that it shocks our sense of justice or it makes no measurable contribution to acceptable penal goals and, therefore, is nothing more than a needless imposition of pain and suffering. State v. Campbell, 404 So.2d 1205 (La.1981). Additionally, the trial court is given wide discretion in imposing a sentence, and, absent a manifest abuse of that discretion, the reviewing court should not deem as excessive a sentence imposed within statutory limits. State v. Howard, 414 So.2d 1210 (La.1982); State v. Pyke, 95-919 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/6/96), 670 So.2d 713. Still, a sentence that falls within the statutory limits may be excessive under the particular circumstances of a given case. State v. Sepulvado, 367 So.2d 762 (La.1979). Additionally, “[mjaximum sentences are reserved for the most serious violations and the worst offenders.” State v. Far-hood, 02—490, p. 11 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/25/03), 844 So.2d 217, 225. The only relevant question for the reviewing court to consider is not whether another sentence would be more appropriate, but rather whether the trial court abused its broad discretion in sentencing a defendant. State v. Cook,

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State of Louisiana v. Matthew Clayton Stockton
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2013
State v. Polanco
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Bluebook (online)
66 So. 3d 643, 11 La.App. 3 Cir. 157, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 695, 2011 WL 2135590, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-polanco-lactapp-2011.