State v. Plaisance

745 So. 2d 784, 1999 WL 974655
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 27, 1999
Docket32,489-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 745 So. 2d 784 (State v. Plaisance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Plaisance, 745 So. 2d 784, 1999 WL 974655 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

745 So.2d 784 (1999)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee,
v.
William PLAISANCE, Appellant.

No. 32,489-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

October 27, 1999.
Rehearing Denied December 2, 1999.

*785 William B. King, Shreveport, Counsel for Appellant.

Richard Ieyoub Attorney General, Paul J. Carmouche, Dist. Atty., Catherine M. Estopinal, Asst. Dist. Atty., Counsel for Appellee.

Before WILLIAMS, STEWART and DREW, JJ.

*786 STEWART, J.

The defendant, William Plaisance, was charged by an indictment with second degree murder under La. R.S. 14:30.1. The defendant elected a trial by jury. On October 10, 1998, the jury returned a verdict of guilty. The defendant was sentenced to life imprisonment without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence. The defendant now appeals, urging three assignments of error. We hereby affirm the conviction and sentence.

FACTS

In the early morning hours of May 9, 1997, the defendant, William Plaisance, was driving north on North Market Street in his tan Toyota truck. Michael Kolo was traveling in the same direction on North Market Street in a dark Toyota Tercel. The defendant contends that the victim was tailgaiting him and bumped the rear of his truck. He continued and was rammed again by the victim from the rear. The defendant argues that he then exited the truck with a flashlight in his left hand and a pistol in his right with the intention of questioning why the other driver had bumped him. He walked toward the driver's side window of the car and the driver opened fire on him. In response, he fired his pistol into the driver's side window. After unloading his pistol, he "duck walked" underneath the driver's side window to the rear of the car where he obtained the license plate number. He walked back around the right hand side of the car, got into his truck and drove to the home of his friend, James Scaife, with whom he was visiting for the weekend. The defendant asked Scaife to take him to the hospital. The defendant told Scaife that he had been shot, and, when the defendant lifted up his shirt to show Scaife a wound, a .45 bullet fell out.

An autopsy revealed that Kolo received a number of wounds, including a fatal gunshot wound to the left side of his chest. The defendant was arrested and charged with second degree murder.

DISCUSSION

Insufficient Evidence

In his first assignment of error, the defendant contends that the jury erred in rendering a guilty verdict due to insufficient evidence presented by the State. There is no question of identity in this case. The defendant does not deny that he killed Michael Kolo. The defendant contends that he killed Kolo in self-defense. In State v. Hearold, 603 So.2d 731 (La. 1992), the Louisiana Supreme Court stated that when issues of both sufficiency of the evidence and trial errors are raised on appeal, the reviewing court should first determine the sufficiency of the evidence. The proper standard for appellate review for a sufficiency of the evidence claim is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Bellamy, 599 So.2d 326 (La.App. 2d Cir.), writ denied, 605 So.2d 1089 (1992).

The evidence produced at trial viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed second degree murder. The defendant did not kill in self defense.

La. R.S. 14:30.1 provides in part:

A. Second degree murder is the killing of a human being:
(1) When the offender has a specific intent to kill or to inflict great bodily harm;

Also pertinent to the defendant's claim of self defense is La. R.S. 14:21 which provides:

A person who is the aggressor or who brings on a difficulty cannot claim the right of self-defense unless he withdraws from the conflict in good faith and in such a manner that his adversary knows *787 or should know that he desires to withdraw and discontinue the conflict.

The defendant's version of events directly contradicts the eyewitness testimony of David Gardner. Furthermore, Kevin Batts, an expert witness, and Officer Paul Robinson, the officer on-duty the night of the incident, both testified that the defendant's story was inconsistent with the physical evidence.

David Gardner, a newspaper carrier, testified that in the early morning of May 9, 1997 he was at a newspaper drop site located near Channel Six on North Market Street. Gardner noticed that there were two vehicles traveling north on North Market Street very close to each other at approximately 5 mph. The Toyota Tercel was traveling behind the yellow or tan pick up truck that sat high off the ground.

Gardner noticed that the vehicles stopped in the lane of traffic in front of Channel Six and the driver of the truck got out. The defendant walked to the driver of the car and made a statement of a sentence or so. Gardner heard the defendant say something about "follow him" in a voice that was not loud. The driver of the car said one word. The driver of the truck walked back to his truck and slowly retrieved something from his cab. The defendant returned to the car, went to the rear of the Tercel, and began shooting. After the defendant fired, Gardner heard another kind of shot. The two types of sounds were a louder shot and a muffled shot. Gardner observed the defendant walk around the Tercel shooting and stop at the front of the car.

The defendant then walked back to the driver's side window of the Tercel and said to the victim, "Why don't you call 911, motherfucker?" Then, the defendant began to walk slowly back to his truck.

As the defendant was walking back to his truck, the car rolled underneath the back of the truck. The defendant briefly paused, watched the car roll underneath the truck, got into his truck, sat there for 30-45 seconds and drove off.

Gardner testified that he walked to a nearby Exxon station to call the police. Gardner remained and gave a statement to the police.

Kevin Batts, a forensic chemist with training in accident reconstruction, recovered a small amount of paint from underneath the hitch of the defendant's truck. He also retrieved a paint sample from the victim's car. He concluded that the paint samples were from the same source.

There was a bullet hole in the same area as some gouges in the bare metal on the car. Based on his observation of the damage to the car and his expertise, Batts concluded that the bullet damage occurred before the impact damage. He also concluded from the physical evidence that the collision between the truck and car was a low speed collision.

Officer Paul Robinson testified that the defendant's version of events was inconsistent with the physical evidence. The bullet hole damage to the rear of the vehicle, the damage to the right rear panel, and bullet holes in the windshield all are unexplained inconsistencies with the defendant's explanation.

It is not the function of the court of appeals to evaluate the credibility of the witnesses. State v. Williams, 448 So.2d 753 (La.App. 2d Cir.1984), citing, State v. Richardson, 425 So.2d 1228 (La.1983).

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745 So. 2d 784, 1999 WL 974655, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-plaisance-lactapp-1999.