State v. Pickett

911 So. 2d 755, 2005 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 86, 2005 WL 995473
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedApril 29, 2005
DocketCR-04-0466
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 911 So. 2d 755 (State v. Pickett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Pickett, 911 So. 2d 755, 2005 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 86, 2005 WL 995473 (Ala. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinions

PER CURIAM.

The district attorney for the Tenth Judicial Circuit filed this petition for a writ of mandamus directing Judge Clyde E. Jones to vacate his December 13, 2004, order granting Joshua Brack Pickett’s motion to reduce the incarceration portion of his split sentence.

On September 23, 2003, Pickett pleaded guilty to burglary in the first degree. On November 7, 2003, he was sentenced to 20 years in the State penitentiary; that sentence was split, and he was ordered to serve 3 years in prison. On November 19, 2004, Pickett filed a motion to reduce or shorten his three-year prison sentence. The district attorney objected. On December 13, 2004, Judge Jones granted Pickett’s motion and suspended the remaining portion of Pickett’s three-year sentence and placed him on probation for five years. When Judge Jones granted Pickett’s motion, Pickett had served 13 months and 9 days of his 3-year prison sentence. The district attorney then filed this mandamus petition requesting that we direct Judge Jones to vacate his December 13, 2004, order. The district attorney also moved that we stay enforcement of the order effectively releasing Pickett until we dispose of this mandamus petition.

The district attorney argues that “the trial court’s December 13, 2004, order releasing Pickett from incarceration only after thirteen months and nine days is an illegal sentence and is outside the statutorily authorized minimum term of confinement of three years.” (State’s brief at page 6.) He cites this Court’s opinion in State v. Gaines, [Ms. CR-03-1201, July 16, 2004] — So.2d -(Ala.Crim.App.2004), in support of this contention. The district attorney contends that there is no authority in the Split Sentence Act, § 15-18-8, Ala.Code 1975 (“the Act”), for a trial court to suspend the mandatory minimum three-[757]*757year term of imprisonment for a 20-year split sentence.

Pickett argues that mandamus review is not appropriate in this case because, he says, Judge Jones’s sentence was legal. He argues, “A review of the clear and plain language of Ala.Code [1975,] § 15-18-8(c), shows that the trial court did, in fact, have the jurisdiction and authority and the discretion to suspend Pickett’s sentence.” (Pickett’s brief at pages 12-13.) He further argues that our decision in Gaines does not control the outcome of this case because, he says, the question presented to the Court in Gaines was whether the sentence imposed there was illegal, not whether the circuit court had authority to suspend any period of incarceration.

In State v. Gaines, Gaines pleaded guilty to the unlawful possession of a controlled substance. Judge Michael McCormick sentenced him to 20 years; Judge McCormick split the sentence and ordered the defendant to serve two years in the state penitentiary and two years on probation. The district attorney filed a petition for a writ of mandamus, arguing that the sentence was not authorized under the Act. Section 15-18-8, Ala.Code 1975, states:

“(a) When a defendant is convicted of an offense and receives a sentence of 20 years or less in any court having jurisdiction to try offenses against the State of Alabama and the judge presiding over the case is satisfied that the ends of justice and the best interests of the public as well as the defendant will be served thereby, he or she may order:
“(1) That the convicted defendant be confined in a prison, jail-type institution, or treatment institution for a period not exceeding three years in cases where the imposed sentence is not more than 15 years, and that the execution of the remainder of the sentence be suspended notwithstanding any provision of the law to the contrary and that the defendant be placed on probation for such period and upon such terms as the court deems best. In cases involving an imposed sentence of greater than 15 years, but not more than 20 years, the sentencing judge may order that the convicted defendant be confined in a prison, jail-type institution, or treatment institution for a period not exceeding five years, but not less than three years, during which the offender shall not be eligible for parole or release because of deduction from sentence for good behavior under the Alabama Correctional Incentive Time Act, and that the remainder of the sentence be suspended notwithstanding any provision of the law to the contrary and that the defendant be placed on probation for the period upon the terms as the court deems best.
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“(c) Regardless of whether the defendant has begun serving the minimum period of confinement ordered under the provision of subsection (a), the court shall retain jurisdiction and authority throughout said period to suspend that portion of the minimum sentence that remains and place the defendant on probation, notwithstanding any provision of the law to the contrary and the court may revoke or modify any condition of probation or may change the period of probation.”

(Emphasis added.1)

In Gaines, the sentencing court maintained that it had jurisdiction to suspend [758]*758any portion of the 20-year split sentence based on the authority granted to it by § 15-18-8(c), Ala.Code 1975. To address the merits of the circuit court’s argument, the majority in Gaines examined the legislative history of the Act. In Gaines, the majority held:

“After evaluating the 2000 amendment and the existing law we are confident that the Legislature intended that a trial court have no discretion as to the minimum confinement imposed when that court imposes a sentence greater than 15 but not more than 20 years. The clear wording of the 2000 amendment, ‘but not less than three years’ establishes a mandatory minimum term of confinement. It would be contrary to the legislative intent in setting a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment if that mandatory term could then be suspended.”

— So.2d at -. We issued the writ in Gaines and instructed the circuit court to set aside Gaines’s sentence of two years’ imprisonment and to sentence Gaines according to the terms of the Act. (Judge Shaw concurred in the result in Gaines and wrote that it was not necessary for the majority to analyze the legislative intent behind the Act when the clear wording of the Act showed that the execution of Gaines’s sentence was illegal.) A similar petition for a writ of mandamus was then filed in the Alabama Supreme Court. See Ex parte McCormick (Appeal no. 1031657). That ease was submitted to the Supreme Court on briefs on October 12, 2004. The Supreme Court has yet to issue a ruling in that case.

Judge Shaw, in a dissenting opinion, maintains that the majority’s language quoted above from Gaines was dicta. We do not agree. We considered the legislative history in Gaines in order to address the propriety of the circuit judges’s argument that he had the authority to suspend any portion of a 20-year split sentence.

Judge Shaw in his dissent also concludes that § 15-18-8(c), Ala.Code 1975, takes precedence over the later enacted portion of § 15-18-8(a)(l), AIa.Code 1975, and § 15-22-50, Ala.Code 1975, and allows a circuit court to suspend any portion of a 20-year split sentence. As we stated in Gaines:

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Related

Mosley v. State
187 So. 3d 1194 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2015)
Ex Parte McCormick
932 So. 2d 124 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2005)
State v. Gaines
932 So. 2d 124 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
911 So. 2d 755, 2005 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 86, 2005 WL 995473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-pickett-alacrimapp-2005.