Moore v. State

871 So. 2d 106, 2003 WL 1950015
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedJune 27, 2003
DocketCR-02-0453
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 871 So. 2d 106 (Moore v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moore v. State, 871 So. 2d 106, 2003 WL 1950015 (Ala. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

871 So.2d 106 (2003)

Henry Alexander MOORE
v.
STATE of Alabama.

CR-02-0453.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama.

April 25, 2003.
Opinion on Return to Remand June 27, 2003.

*107 Henry Alexander Moore, pro se.

William H. Pryor, Jr., atty. gen., and Daniel W. Madison, asst. atty. gen., for appellee.

SHAW, Judge.

Henry Alexander Moore appeals the circuit court's summary denial of his Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition for postconviction relief, in which he attacked the sentence he received as a result of his February 20, 2001, guilty-plea conviction for the unlawful distribution of a controlled substance. Moore was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment, enhanced by an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-250, Ala.Code 1975, for a total of 20 years' imprisonment. The trial court split the 15-year base sentence and ordered Moore to serve 6 months in prison on the base sentence, as well as the 5-year enhanced portion of the sentence. In effect, Moore was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment, *108 split to serve 5 years and 6 months; no probation was ordered. Moore did not appeal his conviction and sentence.

Moore filed the present Rule 32 petition on November 6, 2002. As best we can discern, Moore, citing Soles v. State, 820 So.2d 163 (Ala.Crim.App.2001), argued in his petition that his sentence was illegal because, he said, he was entitled to have the five-year enhanced portion of his sentence suspended pursuant to § 15-18-8(a)(1), Ala.Code 1975, amended effective May 25, 2000. Without requiring a response from the State, the circuit court summarily denied Moore's petition on November 12, 2002.

In Soles, this Court held that "the newly amended § 15-18-8(a)(1) [, Ala.Code 1975,] allows a trial court to suspend a sentence imposed pursuant to § 13A-12-250 or § 13A-12-270, [Ala.Code 1975.]" 820 So.2d at 165 (emphasis added). However, contrary to Moore's contention, neither Soles nor the newly amended § 15-18-8(a)(1) requires a trial court to do so. Therefore, Moore's claim is meritless, and the summary denial of Moore's petition was proper.

Although we find that the summary denial of Moore's petition was proper because the trial court was not required to suspend the enhanced portion of Moore's sentence, as the State correctly points out in its brief to this Court, the execution of Moore's sentence was illegal for other reasons. "Matters concerning unauthorized sentences are jurisdictional," Hunt v. State, 659 So.2d 998, 999 (Ala.Crim.App. 1994), and, we may take notice of an illegal sentence at any time. See, e.g., Pender v. State, 740 So.2d 482 (Ala.Crim.App.1999). As noted above, Moore was sentenced to a total of 20 years' imprisonment. The sentence was split, and he was ordered to serve a total of 5 years and 6 months in confinement; no probation was ordered to follow the confinement portion of the sentence. Although Moore's 20-year aggregate sentence was within the statutory range and, therefore, proper, the execution of that sentence—split to serve 5 years and 6 months in confinement with no probationary period—was illegal.

Section 15-18-8, Ala.Code 1975, as amended effective May 25, 2000, provides, in pertinent part:

"(a) When a defendant is convicted of an offense and receives a sentence of 20 years or less in any court having jurisdiction to try offenses against the State of Alabama and the judge presiding over the case is satisfied that the ends of justice and the best interests of the public as well as the defendant will be served thereby, he or she may order:
"(1) That the convicted defendant be confined in a prison, jail-type institution, or treatment institution for a period not exceeding three years in cases where the imposed sentence is not more than 15 years, and that the execution of the remainder of the sentence be suspended notwithstanding any provision of the law to the contrary and that the defendant be placed on probation for such period and upon such terms as the court deems best. In cases involving an imposed sentence of greater than 15 years, but not more than 20 years, the sentencing judge may order that the convicted defendant be confined in a prison, jail-type institution, or treatment institution for a period not exceeding five years, but not less than three years, during which the offender shall not be eligible for parole or release because of deduction from sentence for good behavior under the Alabama Correctional Incentive Time Act, and that the remainder of the *109 sentence be suspended notwithstanding any provision of the law to the contrary and that the defendant be placed on probation for the period upon the terms as the court deems best."

(Emphasis added.) In Madden v. State, 864 So.2d 395 (Ala.Crim.App.2002), this Court stated:

"The plain language of [§ 15-18-8] indicates that a trial court can split a sentence only if the defendant is placed on probation for a definite period following the confinement portion of the split sentence. Indeed, this Court has recognized that `[a]pplication of § 15-18-8 necessitates suspension of that portion of the split sentence that is not actual confinement and placement of the convicted defendant on probation ....' Hughes v. State, 518 So.2d 890, 891 (Ala.Crim.App. 1987). In addition, `in view of the history and text of Amendment 38 [of the Alabama Constitution of 1901, from which a trial court's power to suspend a sentence stems,] the power to suspend a sentence ... can only be exercised when coupled with an order for probation.' Holman v. State, 43 Ala.App. 509, 513, 193 So.2d 770, 773 (1966)(emphasis added [in Madden ])."

864 So.2d at 398. The trial court did not have jurisdiction to split Moore's sentence without ordering a probationary period to follow the confinement portion of the sentence.

Moreover, in Austin v. State, 864 So.2d 1115 (Ala.Crim.App.2003), this Court stated:

"As noted above, Austin was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment, enhanced by an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-250, and an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-270. The trial court then suspended the 10-year base sentence and placed Austin on probation for 2 years; Austin was ordered to serve the 10-year enhanced portion of his sentence in confinement. In effect, the trial court split Austin's 20-year aggregate sentence and ordered him to serve 10 years in confinement. See, e.g., State v. Corley, 831 So.2d 59, 60 (Ala.Crim.App.2001)(`This Court has consistently treated sentences imposed pursuant to §§ 13A-12-250 and 13A-12-270, Ala.Code 1975, as enhancements to a base sentence and, thus, as part of a single aggregate sentence for an offense.').
"The trial court, however, did not have jurisdiction pursuant to the Split Sentence Act, § 15-18-8, Ala.Code 1975, to split Austin's sentence as it did and order him to serve 10 years in confinement....
"`....'
"... Under § 15-18-8, the trial court could only order Austin to serve a maximum of 5 years in confinement."

864 So.2d at 1117-18. Upon splitting the sentence, the trial court did not have jurisdiction to order Moore to serve 5 years and 6 months in confinement. The trial court could order Moore only to serve a minimum of 3 years or a maximum of 5 years in confinement.

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Bluebook (online)
871 So. 2d 106, 2003 WL 1950015, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moore-v-state-alacrimapp-2003.