Calloway v. State

860 So. 2d 900, 2002 WL 1144647
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedJanuary 7, 2003
DocketCR-01-0771
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 860 So. 2d 900 (Calloway v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Calloway v. State, 860 So. 2d 900, 2002 WL 1144647 (Ala. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

860 So.2d 900 (2002)

Paul Michael CALLOWAY
v.
STATE of Alabama.

CR-01-0771.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama.

May 31, 2002.
Opinion on Return to Remand on Second Application for Rehearing January 7, 2003.

*901 Ronnie Hugh Blackwood, Birmingham, for appellant.

Paul Michael Calloway, pro se.

William H. Pryor, Jr., atty. gen., and Michael B. Billingsley, asst. atty. gen., for appellee.

*902 On Application for Rehearing

PER CURIAM.

The unpublished memorandum issued April 19, 2002, is withdrawn and the following opinion is substituted therefor.

Paul Michael Calloway appeals the circuit court's summary denial of his Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition for postconviction relief, in which he attacked the sentence imposed for his November 6, 2000, guilty-plea conviction for the unlawful distribution of a controlled substance.[1] Calloway was sentenced, as a habitual offender, to 20 years' imprisonment, enhanced by an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-250, Ala.Code 1975, and an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-270, Ala.Code 1975. The 20-year base sentence was split, and Calloway was ordered to serve 3 years in confinement followed by 5 years on probation. Calloway did not appeal.

On November 2, 2001, Calloway filed the present Rule 32 petition. In his petition, Calloway alleged that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to enhance his sentence under §§ 13A-12-250 and 13A-12-270; that his enhanced sentence exceeded the maximum authorized by law; and that his trial counsel was ineffective for allowing his sentence to be so enhanced. All of Calloway's claims are based on the United States Supreme Court's holding in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), which, Calloway argues, requires that the enhancements in §§ 13A-12-250 and 13A-12-270 be charged in the indictment.

However, this Court has held that Apprendi does not require that the enhancement provisions in §§ 13A-12-250 and 13A-12-270 be charged in the indictment. See Poole v. State, 846 So.2d 370 (Ala.Crim.App.2001). This Court has also held that Apprendi does not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review. See Sanders v. State, 815 So.2d 590 (Ala.Crim. App.2001). Therefore, Calloway's claims are meritless and the circuit court properly denied his Rule 32 petition.

Although we find that summary denial of Calloway's Rule 32 claims was proper, we also find that Calloway's sentence was illegal. "Matters concerning unauthorized sentences are jurisdictional," Hunt v. State, 659 So.2d 998, 999 (Ala. Crim.App.1994); therefore, we may take notice of an illegal sentence at any time. See, e.g., Pender v. State, 740 So.2d 482 (Ala.Crim.App.1999). As noted above, Calloway was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment, enhanced by an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-250, and an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-270. The trial court then split the 20-year base sentence and ordered Calloway to serve 3 years' imprisonment on the base sentence plus the 10-year enhanced portion of his sentence. However, the trial court did not have jurisdiction to split Calloway's sentence pursuant to the Split Sentence Act, § 15-18-8, Ala.Code 1975. "This Court has consistently treated sentences imposed pursuant to §§ 13A-12-250 and 13A-12-270, Ala.Code 1975, as enhancements to a base sentence and, thus, as part of a single aggregate sentence for an offense." State v. Corley, 831 So.2d 59, 61 (Ala.Crim.App. 2001). Calloway's sentence was a single sentence of 30 years' imprisonment and, thus, could not be split pursuant to § 15-18-18.[2]*903 See Kirkland v. State, 850 So.2d 1259 (Ala.Crim.App.2002). Therefore, we must remand this case to the circuit court for it to conduct another sentencing hearing and to resentence Calloway.

Based on the foregoing, the circuit court did not err in summarily denying Calloway's Rule 32 claims; however, this case is remanded to the circuit court for resentencing. Due return should be filed with this Court no later than 42 days from the date of this opinion.

UNPUBLISHED MEMORANDUM OF APRIL 19, 2002, WITHDRAWN; OPINION SUBSTITUTED; APPLICATION FOR REHEARING OVERRULED; REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

McMILLAN, P.J., and BASCHAB and WISE, JJ., concur. SHAW, J., dissents, with opinion, which COBB, J., joins.

SHAW, Judge, dissenting.

Although I agree with the general proposition that a trial court lacks jurisdiction, under § 15-18-8, Ala.Code 1975, to split a sentence exceeding 20 years, I would not reach that issue because I would reverse the circuit court's denial of Paul Michael Calloway's Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition and remand the case for resentencing in accordance with my special writing in Poole v. State, 846 So.2d 370, 389 (Ala. Crim.App.2001) (Shaw, J., concurring in the result).

On Return to Remand and On Second Application for Rehearing

This Court's unpublished memorandum issued on return to remand on September 20, 2002, is withdrawn and the following opinion is substituted therefor.

On November 2, 2001, Paul Michael Calloway filed a Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition for postconviction relief, attacking the sentence imposed as the result of his November 6, 2000, guilty-plea conviction for the unlawful distribution of a controlled substance. Calloway had been sentenced, as a habitual offender, to 20 years' imprisonment, enhanced by an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-250, Ala.Code 1975, and an additional 5 years' imprisonment pursuant to § 13A-12-270, Ala.Code 1975, for a total of 30 years' imprisonment. The 20-year base sentence was split and he was ordered to serve 3 years in confinement on the base sentence, followed by 5 years on probation. In addition, he was ordered to serve the 10-year enhancement in confinement, consecutively to the 3-year confinement on the base sentence. In total, Calloway was ordered to serve 13 years in confinement.

In his petition, Calloway alleged that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to enhance his sentence under §§ 13A-12-250 and 13A-12-270; that the sentence exceeded the maximum authorized by law; and that his trial counsel was ineffective for allowing his sentence to be enhanced. All of Calloway's claims were based on the United States Supreme Court's holding in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), which, Calloway argued, required that the enhancements be charged in the indictment. The circuit court summarily denied Calloway's petition, and this Court initially affirmed the denial — on the ground that the enhancements did not have to be charged in the indictment — in an unpublished memorandum issued on April 19, 2002. See Calloway v. State, (No. CR-01-0771) 860 So.2d 919 (Ala.Crim.App.2002)(table).

*904 Calloway filed an application for rehearing, and this Court withdrew its unpublished memorandum and issued a published opinion, on May 31, 2002, again affirming the circuit court's summary denial of Calloway's petition, but holding that Calloway's sentence was illegal and remanding the case for resentencing. See Calloway v. State, 860 So.2d 900 (Ala.Crim.App.2002). Specifically, we stated:

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860 So. 2d 900, 2002 WL 1144647, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/calloway-v-state-alacrimapp-2003.