State v. Pettyjohn

2011 Ohio 4461
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided September 6, 2011·No. 10CA009777, 10CA009894·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF LORAIN )

STATE OF OHIO Appellee v.

DAVID LLOYD PETTYJOHN

Appellant C.A. Nos. 10CA009777 10CA009894

APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF LORAIN, OHIO CASE No. 98-CR-052622

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY Dated: September 6, 2011

Per Curiam.

{¶1} Defendant-Appellant David Pettyjohn appeals the judgments of the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand the matter for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

I.

{¶2} In October 2000, a jury convicted Mr. Pettyjohn of five counts of gross sexual imposition and two counts of intimidation of a witness. That same month, the trial court sentenced him to 19 years in prison. This Court upheld his convictions on appeal. State v.

Pettyjohn (July 1, 2001), 9th Dist. Nos. 00CA007714, 00CA007719. In August 2009, Mr. Pettyjohn filed a motion for resentencing, arguing that the court’s sentencing entry did not properly impose post-release control under Section 2967.28 of the Ohio Revised Code or comply with Crim.R. 32(C). In January 2010, the trial court “vacated” its sentencing entry because it did not correctly impose post-release control or include Mr. Pettyjohn’s manner of conviction under Crim.R. 32(C). The court held another sentencing hearing and entered a new sentencing entry, this time sentencing Mr. Pettyjohn to only 15 years in prison. Mr. Pettyjohn has appealed, assigning three errors regarding the merits of his convictions. The case number for that appeal is 10CA009777.

{¶3} In March 2010, Mr. Pettyjohn moved the trial court for a nunc pro tunc order, noting that its most recent sentencing entry did not dispose of any specifications. In April 2010, the trial court issued a “corrected” sentencing entry, which explained that all of the specifications had been dismissed. In August 2010, Mr. Pettyjohn moved for another nunc pro tunc entry, arguing that the jury’s verdict forms were deficient. The trial court denied that motion. Mr. Pettyjohn has appealed the denial of his second motion for a nunc pro tunc entry, assigning additional errors. The case number for that appeal is 10CA009894. We are consolidating the appeals.

II.

Case Number 10CA009777 ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

“APPELLANT’S CONVICTION FOR OBSTRUCTING OFFICIAL BUSINESS WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE IN VIOLATION OF ARTICLE IV, SECTION 3, OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION.”

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II

“APPELLANT’S CONVICTION SHOULD BE REVERSED AS THE TRIAL COURT ALLOWED UNQUALIFIED EXPERTS TO TESTIFY WITHOUT AN EXPERT REPORT IN VIOLATION OF LOCAL RULE 11(1)(A).”

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR III

“APPELLANT’S CONVICTION SHOULD BE REVERSED AS THE STATE’S WITNESSES WERE ALLOWED TO TESTIFY OUTSIDE THEIR PROFESSED AREA OF EXPERTISE AND TO TESTIFY TO MATTERS THAT SHOULD HAVE BEEN LEFT FOR THE JURY TO DECIDE.”

{¶4} Mr. Pettyjohn’s assignments of error related to case number 10CA009777 all challenge the merits of his conviction. The State has argued that we should not consider his arguments because this appeal is limited to issues regarding his resentencing. However, as the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction in resentencing Mr. Pettyjohn and we are required to remand the matter to the trial court for the issuance of a nunc pro tunc entry, we do not reach the merits of Mr. Pettyjohn’s assignments of error.

{¶5} The trial court resentenced Mr. Pettyjohn because the judgment entry contained improper post-release control notification and was not final and appealable as it failed to include the manner of conviction as required by State v. Baker, 119 Ohio St.3d 197, 2008-Ohio-3330, at syllabus; see, also, State ex rel. DeWine v. Burge, 128 Ohio St.3d 236, 2011-Ohio-235 at ¶13. We begin with a discussion of the appropriate way in which the trial court should have remedied the defects at issue.

{¶6} With respect to the improper post-release control notification, pursuant to State v.

Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, at ¶29, the new sentencing hearing that Mr. Pettyjohn was entitled to was “limited to [the] proper imposition of postrelease control.” With respect to the correction of the Crim.R. 32(C) defect as issue in the instant matter, the Supreme Court has likewise provided a specific mechanism to remedy the problem. See Burge at ¶¶16- 23. The Supreme Court has concluded that the jurisdiction of the trial court in correcting a

sentencing entry that fails to include the manner of conviction is limited to the issuance of a nunc pro tunc entry. Id.

{¶7} In the instant matter, the trial court did not employ the remedies prescribed by the Ohio Supreme Court. Rather, the trial court resentenced Mr. Pettyjohn and altered his original sentence, actions that exceeded its jurisdiction. See Fischer at ¶29; Burge at ¶21. However, even when a trial court has exceeded its jurisdiction in post-release control cases by issuing a de novo sentence, this Court has simply vacated the remainder of the court’s sentencing entry and left the corrected post-release control portion intact. See, e.g., State v. Cool, 9th Dist. Nos. 25135 & 25214, 2011-Ohio-1560, at ¶4-6. Accordingly, we vacate the resentencing entry to the extent it does anything except properly impose post-release control. Thus, Mr. Pettyjohn’s original sentence remains intact. Further, as the trial court failed to issue a nunc pro tunc entry to correct the original sentencing entry’s omission of the manner of conviction we remand the matter to the trial court to issue a nunc pro tunc entry as contemplated in Baker and Burge. Baker at ¶19; Burge at ¶¶16-23. Case Number 10CA009894 ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

“THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND COMMITTED PLAIN ERROR, CRIM. R. 52(B), IN VIOLATION OF THE OHIO AND UNITED STATES CONSTITUTIONS STATE V. PELFREY, 112 OHIO ST.3D 422 R.C. [] 2945.75(A)(2) BY SENTENCING THE APPELLANT FOR 5 COUNTS OF GROSS SEXUAL IMPOSITION, R.C. [] 29705.05 (A)(4) AT F3 WHEN THE VERDICT FORMS DID NOT STATE THE LEVEL OF THE OFFENSE, NOR A STATEMENT THAT AN AGGRAVATING ELEMENT HAS BEEN FOUND TO JUSTIFY CONVICTING A DEFENDANT OF A GREATER DEGREE OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE AND AS A RESULT, THE GROSS SEXUAL IMPOSITION CHARGES AUTOMATICALLY REDUCE TO THE LESSER OFFENSE OF ‘SEXUAL IMPOSITION’ R.C. [] 2907.06 AT M3.”

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II

“THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND COMMITTED PLAIN ERROR, CRIM. R. 52 (B) IN VIOLATION OF THE OHIO AND UNITED STATES CONSTIUTIONS BY SENTENCING THE APPLELLANT FOR 2 COUNTS OF INTIMIDATION OF A WITNESS R.C. [] 2921.04 (B) AT F3, AS NEITHER ONE OF THE VERDICT FORMS STATED THE LEVEL OF THE OFFENSE, NOR A STATEMENT THAT AN AGGRAVATING ELEMENT HAS BEEN FOUND TO JUSTIFY CONVICTING A DEFENDANT OF A GREATER DEGREE OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE, IN VIOLATION OF THE OHIO AND UNITED STATES CONSTITUTIONS R.C. [] 2945.75 (A)(2), PURSUANT TO STATE V. PELFREY, 112 OHIO ST.3D 422, STATE V.

SESSLER, 119 OHIO ST.3D 9, THEREFORE, INTIMIDATION OF A WITNESS CHARGES AUTOMATICALLY REDUCE TO THE LESSER DEGREE OF THE OFFENSE R.C. [] 2921.04 (D) AT M1.”

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR III

“THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND COMMITTED PLAIN ERROR, CRIM. R. 52 (B) IN VIOLATION OF THE OHIO AND UNITED STATES CONSTITUTIONS BY FAILING TO DISMISS THE ONE COUNT OF INTIMIDATION OF A WITNESS R.C. [] 2921.04 (B) BASED ON THE VERDICT FORMS FINDING THE APPELLANT GUILTY FOR THE CHARGES THE DAY BEFORE THE JURY ACTUALLY DELIBERATED FOR IT RENDERING THE CONVICTIONS VOID.”

{¶8} Mr. Pettyjohn asserts with respect to case number 10CA009894 that the trial court erred in denying his motion for nunc pro tunc and/or dismissal. Based upon his arguments on appeal, we disagree.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

State v. Pettyjohn, 2011 Ohio 4461 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011).

2011 Ohio 4461 (State v. Pettyjohn) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

State v. Singfield
2012 Ohio 1331 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2012)
State v. Williams
2011 Ohio 6604 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2011)