State v. Pena
This text of State v. Pena (State v. Pena) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
1 This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Reports. Please 2 see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. 3 Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated 4 errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does 5 not include the filing date.
6 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
7 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
8 Plaintiff-Appellee,
9 v. NO. 29,692
10 SOLOMON PEÑA,
11 Defendant-Appellant.
12 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY 13 Robert Schwartz, District Judge
14 Gary K. King, Attorney General 15 Santa Fe, NM
16 for Appellee
17 Hugh W. Dangler, Chief Public Defender 18 Kathleen T. Baldridge, Assistant Appellate Defender 19 Santa Fe, NM
20 for Appellant
21 MEMORANDUM OPINION
22 WECHSLER, Judge. 1 Defendant appeals from his convictions for receiving stolen property and
2 conspiracy to receive stolen property. In our notice of proposed summary disposition,
3 this Court proposed to affirm. Defendant has filed a memorandum in opposition in
4 which he seeks to amend his docketing statement to add an additional issue on appeal.
5 We have considered Defendant’s arguments, and as we are not persuaded by them, we
6 deny his motion to amend the docketing statement and we affirm.
7 In our notice of proposed summary disposition, we proposed to conclude that,
8 viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, there was sufficient
9 direct and circumstantial evidence to support Defendant’s convictions. In Defendant’s
10 memorandum in opposition, he continues to assert, pursuant to State v. Franklin, 78
11 N.M. 127, 428 P.2d 982 (1967), and State v. Boyer, 103 N.M. 655, 712 P.2d 1 (Ct.
12 App. 1985), that the evidence was insufficient. [MIO 1, 3-6] However, as Defendant
13 does not provide this Court with any new facts or legal argument that would persuade
14 this Court that its proposed disposition was erroneous, we hold that the evidence was
15 sufficient.
16 Defendant also seeks to amend his docketing statement to add a claim that he
17 was provided with ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. [MIO 1-2, 6-9] This
18 Court will only grant a motion to amend if the issue to be added is viable. See State
19 v. Ibarra, 116 N.M. 486, 490, 864 P.2d 302, 306 (Ct. App. 1993).
2 1 A defendant makes a prima facie case of ineffective assistance “by showing that
2 defense counsel’s performance fell below the standard of a reasonably competent
3 attorney and, due to the deficient performance, the defense was prejudiced.”
4 Patterson v. LeMaster, 2001-NMSC-013, ¶ 17, 130 N.M. 179, 21 P.3d 1032 (internal
5 quotation marks and citation omitted). Defendant argues that his defense counsel’s
6 performance fell below the standard of competence because his attorney told
7 Defendant that he should not testify or call other witnesses to the effect that, although
8 Defendant was innocent, he had confessed to the police in an effort to save his brother.
9 [MIO 7-8] On the record we have before us, we are unable to conclude that defense
10 counsel acted unreasonably in encouraging Defendant not to testify. A reasonable
11 defense attorney might have made a tactical determination that a jury might find that
12 this story lacked credibility and that Defendant’s decision to testify might harm
13 Defendant more than it would help him. See State v. Roybal, 2002-NMSC-027, ¶ 21,
14 132 N.M. 657, 54 P.3d 61 (“[I]f on appeal we can conceive of a reasonable trial tactic
15 which would explain the counsel’s performance, we will not find ineffective
16 assistance.”). Therefore, as we conclude that this issue is not viable on direct appeal,
17 we deny Defendant’s motion to amend the docketing statement. Defendant is always
18 free to raise a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in a post-conviction
19 proceeding.
3 1 Therefore, for the reasons stated in this opinion and the notice of proposed
2 summary disposition, we affirm.
3 IT IS SO ORDERED.
4 ______________________________ 5 JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge
6 WE CONCUR:
7 _______________________________ 8 JONATHAN B. SUTIN, Judge
9 _______________________________ 10 CELIA FOY CASTILLO, Judge
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State v. Pena, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-pena-nmctapp-2010.