State v. Otey

287 N.W.2d 36, 205 Neb. 90, 1979 Neb. LEXIS 1211
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 18, 1979
Docket42204
StatusPublished
Cited by59 cases

This text of 287 N.W.2d 36 (State v. Otey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Otey, 287 N.W.2d 36, 205 Neb. 90, 1979 Neb. LEXIS 1211 (Neb. 1979).

Opinions

Boslaugh, J.

The defendant, Harold Lamont Otey, was convicted of first degree murder in the perpetration of a sexual assault in the first degree. He was sentenced to death and the case is here for review pursuant to section 29-2525, R. R. S. 1943. The assignments of error relate to the denial of a continuance requested by the defendant; the discharge of a juror by the trial court; the admission of evidence relating to a subsequent assault; and the imposition of the death penalty. The defendant also contends that he should have been declared a sexual sociopath and that the Nebraska death penalty statutes are unconstitutional. There is no contention that the evidence was not sufficient to support the finding of guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

The murder was committed during the early morning hours of June 11, 1977, in Omaha, Nebraska. The defendant entered the apartment of the victim and took a stereo set which he placed behind a garage nearby. This stereo was later identified and traced back to the defendant.

The victim awakened when the defendant reentered the apartment. The defendant told the victim that he was going to rob her and that he would rape her. When she resisted he inflicted a knife wound across the top of her forehead. The defendant then sexually assaulted the victim. After the sexual assault the defendant and the victim went to the second floor of the apartment to get her money. There the defendant stabbed the victim a number of times inflicting deep wounds, struck her about the head with a hammer, and strangled her with a belt. The evidence shows that the victim died from the multiple wounds and strangulation inflicted upon her by the defendant.

[92]*92The defendant was apprehended in Florida in January 1978. On January 28, 1978, he was interviewed there by two Omaha police officers and after proper warnings gave a voluntary statement which was a full confession. The statement was received in evidence and there is no contention here that the statement was not voluntary or should not have been received in evidence.

The information which was filed on February 1, 1978, listed only the name of a police officer at the time it was filed. The case was set for trial on April 5, 1978. On March 23, 1978, the county attorney notified the defendant that the State would ask leave to endorse the names of 44 additional witnesses upon the information. On March 31, 1978, the defendant moved for a continuance which was denied on April 5, 1978. The motion alleged that additional time was required to prepare for trial because the defendant was undergoing psychiatric evaluation and defense counsel had been unable to locate certain possible defense witnesses. There was no showing made as to names of any witnesses, other than a Donald Lawrence, or as to what their testimony would be. The trial court offered to allow defense counsel to disclose in camera what the nature of the testimony might be, but the offer was not accepted.

A motion for a continuance is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court, and an order denying a continuance will not be disturbed in the absence of a showing of a clear abuse of discretion. State v. Newton, 193 Neb. 129, 225 N. W. 2d 562. Where the purpose of a continuance is to obtain the testimony of witnesses who are absent from the jurisdiction, a showing should be made that the witnesses can be located, that they will testify, and that their testimony would be relevant. There was no showing made in support of the continuance requested in this case.

There is some indication from the argument on [93]*93the motion that defense counsel was attempting to find evidence for a possible alibi defense, but counsel did not accept the trial court’s offer to allow a showing to be made in camera. The defendant did not testify at the trial and no alibi evidence was produced. Also, there was no issue raised concerning the mental responsibility of the defendant.

The record does not show that the defendant was prejudiced by being brought to trial on April 6, 1978. The information had been on file for more than 60 days and, in the absence of a showing of special facts or circumstances, there is no basis on which to conclude that the defendant did not have a reasonable time in which to prepare for trial.

The indorsement of the names of additional witnesses just before trial is a practice that should be avoided. Here the defendant was given less than one week’s notice before the trial commenced. However, the record shows that these were prosecution witnesses, most of whose names appeared in the police reports that had been furnished to the defendant or they are otherwise identified in the record. There is no claim of surprise and no showing of actual prejudice because of the late indorsement of names. Under the circumstances in this case, it was not an abuse of discretion to refuse a continuance on that ground. We conclude that the record fails to show an abuse of discretion in denying a continuance to the defendant.

After the jury had been sworn, but before the trial had commenced, one of the jurors approached the trial court and stated that he could not be a fair and impartial juror because the defendant, if convicted, might be sentenced to death. With the defendant present the trial court informed both counsel and offered to allow them to question the juror. After both counsel declined, the trial court questioned the juror in their presence and ascertained that the juror could not be fair and impartial. The juror was then [94]*94excused and an alternate seated. The defendant moved for a mistrial on the ground that the jury selection was tainted. Further examination of the juror by both counsel disclosed that the juror had not discussed his feelings concerning the death penalty with other members of the jury. The motion for a mistrial was overruled.

The procedure which was followed in this case was proper. The disqualification did not become known until the juror approached the trial court and stated that, after considering the matter overnight, he was unable to be a fair and impartial juror. The juror was then examined in the presence of the defendant and counsel and the fact of disqualification established. An alternate was seated by the procedure provided by statute. There was no reason to declare a mistrial. Banks v. United States, 204 F. 2d 666 (8th Cir., 1953).

Prior to trial the defendant filed a motion in limine to exclude from the trial any evidence relating to an assault by the defendant upon another woman on July 14, 1977. The motion was overruled and evidence relating to the July 14 assault was received at the trial.

The evidence shows that on July 14, 1977, the defendant accosted the victim as she was about to enter her home. The defendant placed his hand over her mouth and held a knife at her throat and started to pull her into a garage. When she screamed the defendant ran away. The defendant was driving an automobile owned by Randall J. Harris, which was stopped at a police roadblock shortly after the incident. Although the defendant escaped, he left the knife which had been used in the assault in the seat of the automobile. The knife was identified as belonging to the defendant. When the defendant was questioned in Florida he acknowledged that the knife which had been left in the seat of the Harris car following the July 14 assault was the knife [95]*95that had been used in the murder.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Schroeder
305 Neb. 527 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 2020)
State v. Hessler
741 N.W.2d 406 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 2007)
State v. Gales
694 N.W.2d 124 (Nebraska Court of Appeals, 2005)
Palmer v. Clarke
293 F. Supp. 2d 1011 (D. Nebraska, 2003)
State v. Moore
553 N.W.2d 120 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1996)
Otey v. Hopkins
992 F.2d 871 (Eighth Circuit, 1993)
State v. Brandon
481 N.W.2d 207 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1992)
State v. Eichelberger
418 N.W.2d 580 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1988)
State v. Mecum
404 N.W.2d 431 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1987)
State v. Palmer
399 N.W.2d 706 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1986)
State v. Joubert
399 N.W.2d 237 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1986)
State v. Ellis
393 N.W.2d 719 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1986)
State v. Rader
393 N.W.2d 60 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1986)
State v. Reeves
344 N.W.2d 433 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1984)
State v. Otey
321 N.W.2d 453 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1982)
State v. Harper
304 N.W.2d 663 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1981)
State v. Anderson
296 N.W.2d 440 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1980)
Otey v. Nebraska
446 U.S. 988 (Supreme Court, 1980)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
287 N.W.2d 36, 205 Neb. 90, 1979 Neb. LEXIS 1211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-otey-neb-1979.