State v. Miles

739 So. 2d 901, 1999 WL 486974
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 25, 1999
Docket98 KA 2396
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 739 So. 2d 901 (State v. Miles) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Miles, 739 So. 2d 901, 1999 WL 486974 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

739 So.2d 901 (1999)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Dana Glenn MILES.

No. 98 KA 2396.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 25, 1999.

*902 Monisa L. Thompson, A.D.A., Baton Rouge, for State of Louisiana.

Robert E. Randolph, Baton Rouge, for Defendant-Appellant.

Before: CARTER, C.J., SHORTESS and WHIPPLE, JJ.

SHORTESS, J.

Dana Glenn Miles (defendant) was charged by grand-jury indictment with second-degree murder. La. R.S. 14:30.1. He pled not guilty and, following a jury trial, was found guilty as charged. The trial court sentenced defendant to imprisonment for life at hard labor, without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. He has now appealed, raising two assignments of error.

Facts

Carrie Miles, defendant's mother, owned a duplex in Baton Rouge. Rosalie McGee, defendant's grandmother, owned the adjacent duplex. Lynette Bell lived in one of the apartments, and defendant's brother lived in another. On March 31, 1997, defendant was staying with his brother. Derrick Tucker (the victim) was visiting Bell.

At approximately 9:00 to 9:30 p.m. that evening, while outside the duplex, defendant became involved in a verbal argument with Jason Bland and the victim. Eventually, *903 defendant went back inside his brother's apartment, and the victim returned to Bell's apartment. The victim then began beating on the common wall between the apartments, yelling that he was tired of defendant "messing with him." At some point, the victim threatened to "get" defendant and told Bland to go home to get a gun so he could shoot defendant. Bland did not leave the premises. There was conflicting testimony as to whether the victim's threats were made while he was outside or after he went inside and began beating on the wall. In any event, according to witnesses, the victim calmed down and stopped yelling.

At approximately 10:00 to 10:30 p.m., the victim left Bell's apartment with Bland. As the victim was standing in the street, defendant appeared in the doorway of his apartment, and called to the victim. The unarmed victim, who had earlier removed his shirt, approached defendant, asking what he wanted. Defendant stepped out of the doorway and shot the victim in the upper chest with a shotgun. A second shot hit the victim in the right, upper shoulder. As the victim turned around and attempted to flee in the opposite direction, defendant shot him a third time, striking him in the back of the neck. At this point, the victim fell to the ground mortally wounded. He died at the scene. The medical examiner who performed the autopsy testified each of the three wounds individually would have been fatal to the victim.

Other-Crimes Evidence

In his first assignment of error, defendant argues the trial court erred in denying his motion for mistrial, which was based on the contention that the State deliberately elicited testimony from a witness that defendant was a "drug dealer."

At trial, Jason Bland, who was present at the time of the shooting, was called as a defense witness. Because there was a pending charge against Bland for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, the trial court advised him, prior to his testimony, of his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. Bland specifically waived this right. On direct examination, defense counsel questioned Bland, among other subjects, as to whether the victim sometimes sold drugs in that area. Bland indicated the victim did. On cross-examination, the prosecutor questioned Bland as follows:

Q. The [sic] said [the victim] sold cocaine out of that area of 32nd Street?
A. Yeah, he did sell drugs.
Q. Who else sold drugs out there?
A. I sold drugs, I know.
Q. Anybody else?
A. [Defendant] sold drugs.

At this point, defense counsel objected. He did not state the basis for his objection, but merely asked to approach the bench. An unrecorded sidebar was then held between the court, defense counsel, and the prosecutor. At the conclusion of the sidebar, the trial court cautioned the prosecutor, stating, "You got the message ...." The prosecutor indicated he understood. Defense counsel stated he wished to make a general objection and to reserve the right to argue it outside the jury's presence. The court acquiesced in the request.

The prosecutor then resumed cross-examination of Bland on a different topic. At the conclusion of Bland's testimony, defense counsel moved for a mistrial on the ground the State had deliberately elicited testimony that defendant was a drug dealer. In response, the prosecutor denied there was any ill purpose behind his question to Bland. The trial court denied the motion for mistrial, without reasons. An admonition was not requested by defense counsel.

Defendant now argues the trial court erred in denying his motion for mistrial based on the prosecutor deliberately eliciting testimony from Bland that defendant was a drug dealer. He argues additionally that this error cannot be considered harmless, since the prosecutor relied on this *904 testimony in arguing during closing argument that defendant was a drug dealer who taught the victim everything.

Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure article 770(2) provides for a mistrial when a remark is made by the judge, the district attorney, or a court official within the hearing of the jury and the remark refers to another crime committed or alleged to have been committed by the defendant as to which evidence is not admissible. When such a remark is made by a witness, however, Code of Criminal Procedure article 771 provides a mistrial is not required, if the court is satisfied an admonition to the jury is sufficient to assure the defendant of a fair trial. See State v. Johnson, 96-1834, p. 6 (La.App. 1st Cir.6/20/97), 697 So.2d 288, 291. A mistrial under the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure article 771 is at the discretion of the trial court and should be granted only where the prejudicial remarks of the witness make it impossible for defendant to obtain a fair trial. Johnson, 96-1834 at p. 6, 697 So.2d at 292. Nevertheless, in situations where the witness's impermissible reference to another crime was deliberately elicited by the prosecutor, the jurisprudence has held that the impermissible reference is imputable to the State and mandates a mistrial. Johnson, 96-1834 at pp. 6-7, 697 So.2d at 292.

In this case, it appears the other-crime reference at issue was deliberately elicited by the prosecutor. Before the prosecutor asked whether anyone else sold drugs in the area, Bland had already testified he and the victim did so. The prosecutor never explained the purpose of the disputed question or what evidence he could have intended to elicit other than that defendant also sold drugs in that area. Nevertheless, under the circumstances of this case, we conclude the admission of the other-crimes evidence at issue was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt, even assuming the testimony was deliberately elicited by the prosecutor.

The erroneous admission of other-crimes evidence is a trial error subject to harmless-error analysis on appeal. State v. Johnson, 94-1379, p. 15 (La.11/27/95), 664 So.2d 94, 101. The test for determining whether an error is harmless is whether the verdict actually rendered in this case "was surely unattributable to the error." Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 279, 113 S.Ct.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
739 So. 2d 901, 1999 WL 486974, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-miles-lactapp-1999.