State v. Meyer

939 N.E.2d 944, 189 Ohio App. 3d 628
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 4, 2010
DocketNo. CA2009-10-071
StatusPublished

This text of 939 N.E.2d 944 (State v. Meyer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Meyer, 939 N.E.2d 944, 189 Ohio App. 3d 628 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

Powell, Judge.

{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Christopher Meyer, appeals his conviction in the Clermont County Common Pleas Court for one count of theft. We affirm in part and reverse in part the decision of the trial court, and we remand for further proceedings.

{¶ 2} Meyer owned and operated two roofing companies, one based in Ohio, and the other based in Kentucky. As part of his normal course of business, Meyer frequently rented equipment from Sunbelt Rentals (“Sunbelt”) and its predecessor, NationsRent. Depending on the job requirements, Meyer would rent equipment ranging from ladders and lifts to heavy gear such as Bobcat skid steers and loaders.

{¶ 3} According to Meyer’s trial testimony, he considered his business relationship with Sunbelt and NationsRent to be “long-term” and “based mainly on trust and handshakes.” Sunbelt often permitted Meyer’s employees to rent equipment on his behalf, and Meyer would submit payment after returning the equipment. Meyer testified that he understood the rental period to include the time he rented the equipment until “the time it comes back” and further stated that he would return the equipment past the estimated rental period 93 percent of the time. According to Meyer, Sunbelt never expressed an unwillingness to permit his rental past the estimated return date, and keeping the equipment longer required “just a phone call and that’s it, and sometimes not even that.”

{¶ 4} On August 22, 2008, Meyer rented a Bobcat loader from the Sunbelt rental facility in Colerain, Ohio, for use at a jobsite in Kentucky. Although Meyer did not sign a contract or rental agreement at that time, Sunbelt agreed to deliver the equipment to Meyer’s job site the following day. While the estimated return date on the paperwork was August 29, 2008, Meyer did not return the equipment on that date. However, Sunbelt did not inform Meyer that they wanted the Bobcat back and instead continued to invoice Meyer for the rental.

5} On August 26, 2008, Meyer rented a second Bobcat loader from Sunbelt. Meyer signed the appropriate paperwork and made a $396.17 deposit. According to the rental contract, the return date for the second Bobcat was the day after Meyer rented it. As with the first Bobcat, Meyer did not return the second Bobcat by the estimated return date, and Sunbelt continued to charge him for the rental. Meyer also rented a chainsaw on August 26 for use at a jobsite in Kentucky but did not give an estimated return date. Meyer admitted at trial that the chainsaw was destroyed when his crew used it on a demolition project.

{¶ 6} On August 31, 2008, the first Bobcat Meyer rented was involved in an accident in Kentucky when a car hit one of the Bobcat’s wheels and spun out of control. Police investigated the accident, prepared a report, and instructed [630]*630Meyer not to move the Bobcat. On September 23, 2008, the county called Meyer to inform him that the investigation was over, and Meyer contacted a Sunbelt employee to tell him that they were now authorized to move the Bobcat.

{¶ 7} Unaware of the accident, a Sunbelt manager called Meyer for details. Meyer and the manager began arguing over who was responsible for the damages to the Bobcat and the fact that Meyer failed to contact Sunbelt immediately after the accident occurred. After several unsuccessful attempts to rectify the situation, communication between Sunbelt and Meyer broke down. Eventually, Sunbelt picked up the Bobcats and assigned Meyer’s unpaid rental account to a collection agency.

{¶ 8} Sunbelt later reported the incident to law enforcement, and Meyer was indicted on a single count of grand theft of property valued at more than $5,000 but less than $100,000. By the indictment and the bill of particulars, the state charged Meyer with purposely depriving Sunbelt of its property by exceeding the scope of Sunbelt’s original consent at the time Meyer rented the equipment. The state specified that the theft offense occurred “on or about the 22nd through the 26th day of August, 2008.” Meyer pleaded not guilty, and a jury heard the issue over a four-day trial.

{¶ 9} After the state called its first witness, Sunbelt’s manager, the parties held a sidebar conference during which they discussed the impact the manager’s testimony had on the state’s theory of the case. The trial court told the prosecutor that it did not understand what direction the state was taking with the case and gave the state an opportunity to review its strategy during a recess. When the parties returned from the recess, the state expressed its confidence in its original theory, as stated in the indictment and bill of particulars, that Meyer committed theft by exceeding the scope of Sunbelt’s consent when he did not return the rental equipment by the return date. The trial then continued, and the state and Meyer presented evidence specific to the information provided in the indictment and bill of particulars.

{¶ 10} During deliberations, the jury posed the following question to the trial court: “Are we deliberating that the defendant deprived the owner of property only on August 22nd through August 26th?” The trial court called the parties’ counsel into the courtroom, and read the jury’s question into the record. The state then moved to amend the indictment to expand the timeframe of the theft to include dates ranging from August 22 until October 1, 2008. Over Meyer’s objection, the trial court granted the state’s motion.

{¶ 11} The jury found Meyer guilty of theft of property valued at more than $500, but less than $5,000, and the trial court sentenced him to three years of community control and ordered restitution. During oral arguments before this court, the state conceded that by virtue of the jury’s verdict, Meyer had been [631]*631found guilty of theft of the chainsaw alone. Because the jury found that the value of the property involved in the theft was more than $500 but less than $5,000, the state conceded that the jury could not have found Meyer guilty of stealing the Bobcats because their combined value greatly exceeded $5,000.1

{¶ 12} Meyer now appeals his conviction, raising the following assignments of error. For ease of discussion and because the second assignment of error is dispositive of this appeal, we will discuss the assignments out of order.

Assignment of Error No. 2

{¶ 13} “Even if amendment were proper, the trial court abused its discretion in failing to discharge the jury and continue the matter, as Mr. Meyer had been misled and prejudiced.”

{¶ 14} In his second assignment of error, Meyer argues that the trial court erred in not discharging the jury and ordering a continuance once the court permitted the state to amend Meyer’s indictment. We find this argument meritorious.

{¶ 15} According to Crim.R. 7(D), “if any amendment is made to the substance of the indictment * * * the defendant is entitled to a discharge of the jury on the defendant’s motion, if a jury has been impaneled, and to a reasonable continuance, unless it clearly appears from the whole proceedings that the defendant has not been misled or prejudiced by the defect or variance in respect to which the amendment is made, or that the defendant’s rights will be fully protected by proceeding with the trial.”

{¶ 16} The state charged Meyer with theft in violation of R.C.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
939 N.E.2d 944, 189 Ohio App. 3d 628, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-meyer-ohioctapp-2010.