State v. McDowell

720 So. 2d 735, 1998 WL 690653
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 7, 1998
DocketCR98-391
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 720 So. 2d 735 (State v. McDowell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. McDowell, 720 So. 2d 735, 1998 WL 690653 (La. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

720 So.2d 735 (1998)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
John Steven McDOWELL, Defendant-Appellant.

No. CR98-391.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

October 7, 1998.

*736 Don M. Burkett, John W. Pickett, ADA, Many, for State.

Paula C. Marx, Lafayette, for John Steven McDowell.

Before THIBODEAUX, COOKS and WOODARD, JJ.

WOODARD, Judge.

John Steven McDowell, defendant, was convicted by a jury of attempted first degree robbery and was sentenced to serve twenty years at hard labor. He appeals, contending that his sentence was excessive, among other errors. We affirm.

FACTS

On or about February 15, 1992, the defendant and an unindicted participant approached a night watchman at Toledo Town in Many, Louisiana. The defendant had a ski mask on his head. He pointed a gun at the watchman's stomach. Because of a tip received by a confidential informant that the robbery was going to take place, a detective was at the store and shined a light into the defendant's eyes. The defendant ran and was lost in a wooded area. His cohort was apprehended and told the police that the defendant may be back at his (the partner's) house. The following day, the detective and another deputy went to that residence, where the defendant answered the door. He was placed under arrest.

On March 24, 1992, the defendant, John Stephen McDowell, was charged by bill of information with one count of attempted first degree robbery, a violation of La.R.S. 14:27 and 14:64.1. He was originally charged with attempted armed robbery, which was later amended to attempted first degree robbery. After a trial by jury, he was found guilty. On October 29, 1992, he was sentenced to serve twenty years at hard labor. After sentence was imposed, his defense counsel stated, "[W]e would orally move for an appeal of both conviction and sentence ..." However, there was no oral objection lodged to his sentence nor was a written motion to reconsider sentence filed. The defendant simply appealed his conviction and sentence, alleging three assignments of error. In an unpublished opinion, this court affirmed his conviction and found that he was precluded from seeking review of his sentence for failure to timely file a motion to reconsider. State v. McDowell, 625 So.2d 392 (La.App. 3 Cir.1993).

Thereafter, in response to a writ application filed by the defendant, this court remanded the case for an evidentiary hearing, stating the following:

From the record before this court, we are unable to determine if Relator's counsel was ineffective in failing to file a timely motion to reconsider sentence. Thus, Relator's case is remanded to the trial court for an evidentiary hearing on this claim.... At this hearing the trial court shall determine if counsel erred by failing to file a timely motion to reconsider sentence. If so, the trial court shall determine if Relator was prejudiced by this omission. If both prongs are answered in the affirmative, the trial court shall permit Relator the opportunity to file a motion to reconsider sentence within thirty days of the trial court's ruling and shall consider it as though it had been timely filed.

State v. McDowell, an unpublished writ bearing docket number 96-704 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/2/97). After an evidentiary hearing on February 27, 1997, the trial court found that "the motion to reconsider your sentence was a fairly new thing and a lot of people got caught with that not knowing the time delays. And it was, although unfortunate, necessarily prejudicial to your ability to appeal." Thus, the trial court instructed defense counsel to forward a motion to reconsider sentence and/or a motion for out-of-time appeal. As of August 25, 1997, these motions had not been filed, and the defendant filed a "Motion to Substitute Counsel ..." on that basis. New counsel was appointed and a Motion to Reconsider Sentence was filed. The motion was denied without a hearing on November 14, 1997. After the trial court granted his Motion for Appeal on November 14, 1997, the defendant filed the present appeal, alleging three assignments of error.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Defendant alleges the following assignments of error:

*737 1. The trial court erred in imposing an unconstitutionally excessive sentence.
2. The trial court erred in its failure to articulate for the record sufficient reasons to justify the sentence imposed.
3. The factors relied upon by the court as a basis for departing upward from the sentencing guidelines range are invalid and do not distinguish this case from the typical case.

LAW

ERRORS PATENT

Although a full error patent review was conducted on the defendant's original appeal, there was one error patent which was not recognized. The trial court did not impose the defendant's sentence without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence even though such a restriction is mandated by La.R.S. 14:64.1. Thus, the defendant received an illegally lenient sentence. The issue of an illegally lenient sentence has been previously addressed by this court and resolved as follows:

[W]hen a defendant alone appeals and the record contains a patent error favorable to the defendant, the appellate court should ignore the error, unless the prosecution, having properly raised the issue in the trial court, has sought appellate review.

State v. Hines, 95-111 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/4/95); 663 So.2d 199, 201 writ denied, 95-2686 (La.2/9/96); 667 So.2d 528, citing State v. Jackson, 452 So.2d 682 (La.1984). The state in the case before this court has not complained of the lenient sentence; therefore, this court does not recognize it as an error patent.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

By these assignments, the defendant claims that the trial court erred in imposing an unconstitutionally excessive sentence, the trial court failed to articulate sufficient reasons for the sentence imposed, and the trial court relied upon invalid factors to depart upward from the sentencing guidelines' range. He also argues that the factors considered by the trial court do not distinguish the present case from the typical case. However, this court finds that the defendant's sentence is not reviewable because of defense counsel's failure to timely file a motion to reconsider sentence. In the order remanding the case for an evidentiary hearing, this court stated that upon a finding of ineffectiveness, "the trial court shall permit Relator the opportunity to file a motion to reconsider sentence within thirty days of the trial court's ruling and shall consider it as though it had been timely filed." As discussed earlier, although it did not make a clear finding of ineffectiveness, the trial court instructed defense counsel to file a "properly formatted motion to reconsider and/or a motion for out-of-time appeal following the ruling on that." The court did not give a time limit for filing the motions and neither motion had been filed as of August 25,1997. On that date, the defendant filed a pro se "Motion to Substitute Counsel ..." because his counsel had not complied with the trial court's instructions. New counsel was appointed on September 10, 1997 and a Motion to Reconsider Sentence was filed on November 11, 1997. The motion was denied without a hearing on November 14,1997.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
720 So. 2d 735, 1998 WL 690653, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-mcdowell-lactapp-1998.