[Cite as State v. McCreery , 2011-Ohio-5885.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT LAWRENCE COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, : : Plaintiff-Appellee, : Case No. 10CA17 : vs. : RELEASED: November 3, 2011 : NICHOLAS C. McCREERY, : DECISION AND JUDGMENT : ENTRY Defendant-Appellant. : _____________________________________________________________ APPEARANCES:
David Reid Dillon, South Point, Ohio, for Appellant.
J.B. Collier, Jr., Lawrence County Prosecutor, and Jeffrey M. Smith Lawrence County Assistant Prosecutor, Ironton, Ohio, for Appellee. _____________________________________________________________
McFarland, J.:
{¶1} Defendant-Appellant, Nicholas McCreery, appeals the
decision of the Lawrence County Court of Common Pleas convicting him of
three counts of burglary and one count of resisting arrest. Appellant argues
there was error below in that 1) the trial court resentenced him without first
vacating his original sentence, and; 2) he had ineffective assistance of
counsel. After reviewing the record below, we find neither assignments of
error are warranted. Here the trial court's resentencing only applied to the
issue of post-release control, and it was rectified at McCreery's resentencing. Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 2
Therefore, we overrule his first assignment of error. Further, Appellant
presents no evidence that, but for his trial counsel's errors, he would not
have pleaded guilty, we also overrule his second assignment of error. As
such, we affirm the decision of the court below.
I. Facts
{¶2} In November 2009, Appellant and an accomplice, Christy
Stone, were arrested for the burglaries of three separate residences in
Lawrence County. The Appellant was subsequently indicted on three counts
of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a second-degree felony, and
one count of resisting arrest in violation of R.C. 2921.33(A), a second-
degree misdemeanor.
{¶3} In January 2010, when the matter came on for pretrial,
Appellant accepted a plea agreement and pleaded guilty to all charges
against him. On January 20, the trial court sentenced him to four years on
each burglary count, to be served consecutively, and thirty days in jail for
the resisting arrest charge, to be served concurrently with the burglary
sentences. At that January 20 sentencing hearing, the court misstated the
conditions of Appellant’s post-release control. The court failed to indicate
that post-release control would be mandatory, and would be for three years Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 3
for the second-degree felonies for which Appellant was convicted. After the
court journalized its sentence on February 4, Appellant filed an appeal.
{¶4} Before the record could be transmitted on appeal, the trial
court scheduled a resentencing hearing. At that hearing, held on April 8, the
court noted the deficiencies of its January 20 sentencing, and then fully
informed Appellant of the conditions of post-release control. The appeal of
the trial court's first sentence was dismissed by mutual agreement and the
current appeal of Appellant resentencing followed.
II. Assignments of Error
First Assignment of Error THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN RE-SENTENCING DEFENDANT WITHOUT VACATING THE PRIOR JUDGMENT ENTRY. Second Assignment of Error THE DEFENDANT RECEIVED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL. THUS RENDERING HIS GUILTY PLEA INVOLUNTARY. III. First Assignment of Error
{¶5} In his first assignment of error, Appellant argues that the trial
court erred in resentencing him without first vacating his original sentence.
As previously stated, the trial court resentenced Appellant on April 8, 2010,
because during the original sentencing hearing, it had failed to accurately
inform him of the conditions of post-release control. He now argues that Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 4
because the trial court did not vacate its prior judgment entry, the court was
divested of jurisdiction to resentence him. As such, he contends the case
must be remanded, his original sentence vacated, and only then may he be
resentenced. Because of the recent decision of the Supreme Court of Ohio
in State v. Fischer, --- N.E.2d ----, 2010-Ohio-6238, we disagree.
{¶6} In Fischer, the Court made a distinction between the part of a
sentence concerning post-release control and the rest of the sentence. The
Court held “that when a judge fails to impose statutorily mandated
postrelease control as part of a defendant's sentence, that part of the sentence
that is void and must be set aside. Neither the Constitution nor common
sense commands anything more.” Id. at ¶26. Thus, the Court found that
“only the offending portion of the sentence is subject to review and
correction.” Id. at ¶27.
{¶7} Applying the holding in Fischer to the case sub judice, we
find that Appellant’s sentence, except for the portion concerning postrelease
control, was valid, neither void nor voidable, and not subject to remand.
Further, we find that because of the trial court’s misstatements concerning
postrelease control, that portion of the January 20 sentence was void.
Because that portion of Appellant’s sentence, and only that portion of his
sentence, was void, the trial court had no need to vacate it, and it properly Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 5
resentenced Appellant on post-release control at the April 8 hearing.
Accordingly, his first assignment of error is overruled.
IV. Second Assignment of Error
{¶8} Appellant’s second assignment of error is that he had
ineffective assistance of trial counsel. As previously noted, Appellant
pleaded guilty on all counts. We, therefore state the appropriate standard of
review for a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in such instances.
{¶9} In order to establish ineffective assistance of counsel, an
appellant must show that counsel’s representation was both deficient and
prejudicial. In re Sturm, 4th Dist. No. 05CA35, 2006-Ohio-7101, at ¶77;
Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052.
Deficient representation means counsel’s performance was below an
objective standard of reasonableness. Id. To show prejudice, an appellant
must show it is reasonably probable that, except for the errors of his counsel,
the proceeding’s outcome would have been different. Id.
{¶10} We have stated that “[a] reviewing court when addressing an
ineffective assistance of counsel claim, should not consider what, in
hindsight, may have been a more appropriate course of action.” State v.
Wright, 4th Dist. No. 00CA39, 2001-Ohio-2473, at *22. Instead, reviewing
courts must be highly deferential. Id. Further, “a reviewing court: ‘must Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 6
indulge a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide
range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must
overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged
action ‘might be considered sound trial strategy.’” Id., citing Strickland.
{¶11} A defendant asserting an ineffective assistance claim related
to a guilty plea faces a further requirement. “To show that a defendant has
been prejudiced when the defendant has pled guilty, the proponent must
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[Cite as State v. McCreery , 2011-Ohio-5885.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT LAWRENCE COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, : : Plaintiff-Appellee, : Case No. 10CA17 : vs. : RELEASED: November 3, 2011 : NICHOLAS C. McCREERY, : DECISION AND JUDGMENT : ENTRY Defendant-Appellant. : _____________________________________________________________ APPEARANCES:
David Reid Dillon, South Point, Ohio, for Appellant.
J.B. Collier, Jr., Lawrence County Prosecutor, and Jeffrey M. Smith Lawrence County Assistant Prosecutor, Ironton, Ohio, for Appellee. _____________________________________________________________
McFarland, J.:
{¶1} Defendant-Appellant, Nicholas McCreery, appeals the
decision of the Lawrence County Court of Common Pleas convicting him of
three counts of burglary and one count of resisting arrest. Appellant argues
there was error below in that 1) the trial court resentenced him without first
vacating his original sentence, and; 2) he had ineffective assistance of
counsel. After reviewing the record below, we find neither assignments of
error are warranted. Here the trial court's resentencing only applied to the
issue of post-release control, and it was rectified at McCreery's resentencing. Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 2
Therefore, we overrule his first assignment of error. Further, Appellant
presents no evidence that, but for his trial counsel's errors, he would not
have pleaded guilty, we also overrule his second assignment of error. As
such, we affirm the decision of the court below.
I. Facts
{¶2} In November 2009, Appellant and an accomplice, Christy
Stone, were arrested for the burglaries of three separate residences in
Lawrence County. The Appellant was subsequently indicted on three counts
of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a second-degree felony, and
one count of resisting arrest in violation of R.C. 2921.33(A), a second-
degree misdemeanor.
{¶3} In January 2010, when the matter came on for pretrial,
Appellant accepted a plea agreement and pleaded guilty to all charges
against him. On January 20, the trial court sentenced him to four years on
each burglary count, to be served consecutively, and thirty days in jail for
the resisting arrest charge, to be served concurrently with the burglary
sentences. At that January 20 sentencing hearing, the court misstated the
conditions of Appellant’s post-release control. The court failed to indicate
that post-release control would be mandatory, and would be for three years Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 3
for the second-degree felonies for which Appellant was convicted. After the
court journalized its sentence on February 4, Appellant filed an appeal.
{¶4} Before the record could be transmitted on appeal, the trial
court scheduled a resentencing hearing. At that hearing, held on April 8, the
court noted the deficiencies of its January 20 sentencing, and then fully
informed Appellant of the conditions of post-release control. The appeal of
the trial court's first sentence was dismissed by mutual agreement and the
current appeal of Appellant resentencing followed.
II. Assignments of Error
First Assignment of Error THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN RE-SENTENCING DEFENDANT WITHOUT VACATING THE PRIOR JUDGMENT ENTRY. Second Assignment of Error THE DEFENDANT RECEIVED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL. THUS RENDERING HIS GUILTY PLEA INVOLUNTARY. III. First Assignment of Error
{¶5} In his first assignment of error, Appellant argues that the trial
court erred in resentencing him without first vacating his original sentence.
As previously stated, the trial court resentenced Appellant on April 8, 2010,
because during the original sentencing hearing, it had failed to accurately
inform him of the conditions of post-release control. He now argues that Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 4
because the trial court did not vacate its prior judgment entry, the court was
divested of jurisdiction to resentence him. As such, he contends the case
must be remanded, his original sentence vacated, and only then may he be
resentenced. Because of the recent decision of the Supreme Court of Ohio
in State v. Fischer, --- N.E.2d ----, 2010-Ohio-6238, we disagree.
{¶6} In Fischer, the Court made a distinction between the part of a
sentence concerning post-release control and the rest of the sentence. The
Court held “that when a judge fails to impose statutorily mandated
postrelease control as part of a defendant's sentence, that part of the sentence
that is void and must be set aside. Neither the Constitution nor common
sense commands anything more.” Id. at ¶26. Thus, the Court found that
“only the offending portion of the sentence is subject to review and
correction.” Id. at ¶27.
{¶7} Applying the holding in Fischer to the case sub judice, we
find that Appellant’s sentence, except for the portion concerning postrelease
control, was valid, neither void nor voidable, and not subject to remand.
Further, we find that because of the trial court’s misstatements concerning
postrelease control, that portion of the January 20 sentence was void.
Because that portion of Appellant’s sentence, and only that portion of his
sentence, was void, the trial court had no need to vacate it, and it properly Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 5
resentenced Appellant on post-release control at the April 8 hearing.
Accordingly, his first assignment of error is overruled.
IV. Second Assignment of Error
{¶8} Appellant’s second assignment of error is that he had
ineffective assistance of trial counsel. As previously noted, Appellant
pleaded guilty on all counts. We, therefore state the appropriate standard of
review for a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in such instances.
{¶9} In order to establish ineffective assistance of counsel, an
appellant must show that counsel’s representation was both deficient and
prejudicial. In re Sturm, 4th Dist. No. 05CA35, 2006-Ohio-7101, at ¶77;
Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052.
Deficient representation means counsel’s performance was below an
objective standard of reasonableness. Id. To show prejudice, an appellant
must show it is reasonably probable that, except for the errors of his counsel,
the proceeding’s outcome would have been different. Id.
{¶10} We have stated that “[a] reviewing court when addressing an
ineffective assistance of counsel claim, should not consider what, in
hindsight, may have been a more appropriate course of action.” State v.
Wright, 4th Dist. No. 00CA39, 2001-Ohio-2473, at *22. Instead, reviewing
courts must be highly deferential. Id. Further, “a reviewing court: ‘must Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 6
indulge a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide
range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must
overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged
action ‘might be considered sound trial strategy.’” Id., citing Strickland.
{¶11} A defendant asserting an ineffective assistance claim related
to a guilty plea faces a further requirement. “To show that a defendant has
been prejudiced when the defendant has pled guilty, the proponent must
prove that there is a reasonable probability that, were it not for counsel's
errors, the defendant would not have pled guilty.” State v. Parker (Jan. 6,
1998), 4th Dist. No. 96CA35, at *2. See, also, State v. Martin, 4th Dist. No.
06CA3110, 2007-Ohio-4258, at ¶21.
{¶12} In his brief, Appellant claims he never received the discovery
in his case and because he was unable to review the evidence against him, he
was unable to make an informed judgment as to whether or not to plead
guilty. For the following reasons, we disagree with Appellant 's argument
and find that his assignment of error has no merit.
{¶13} First, it is undisputed that the State fully answered Appellant’s
discovery demands. The case docket shows that on December 15, 2009, the
State answered Appellant 's discovery request and that it updated and
completed its discovery production on December 22. That discovery Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 7
included Christy Stone's statement to the police regarding the burglaries, in
which she confessed both to her own involvement and to Appellant 's
involvement. The discovery also included Appellant 's own statement to the
police. Like Stone, Appellant also confessed to participating in multiple
burglaries.
{¶14} In his reply brief, Appellant states “the state argues that
discovery was given to defendant's counsel. However, that does not mean
that defendant received it.” Even if we disregard the fact that Appellant
provides no evidence to substantiate this bare assertion, and accept his
statement as true, his argument still fails.
{¶15} To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, Appellant has
to prove there is a reasonable probability that, were it not for his trial
counsel's errors, he would not have pleaded guilty. Here, he points out no
inconsistencies in his or Stone’s statements, no mitigating evidence, no
evidence of coercion in the confessions, nor any other factor from which we
could reasonably conclude that, had Appellant been aware of, he would not
have pleaded guilty.
{¶16} In the following statement, Appellant, himself, acknowledges
the lack of evidence demonstrating that, but for his trial counsel's errors, he
would have pleaded otherwise: “To be sure, there must usually be some Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 8
indicium on the record supporting the claim of ineffective assistance of
counsel. However, in the present case, there was no opportunity to put the
failure to receive discovery on the record.” We agree that there is no
evidence in the record supporting his ineffective assistance claim, but
disagree that Appellant may still maintain that claim in the absence of such
evidence. Accordingly, we also overrule Appellant’s second assignment of
error.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED. Kline, J., dissenting, in part.
{¶17} I respectfully dissent as to the first assignment of error.
“[T]he Supreme Court of Ohio has held that a trial court retains continuing
jurisdiction to correct a void sentence.” State v. King, Cuyahoga App. No.
95233, 2011–Ohio–1079, at ¶7, citing State ex rel. Cruzado v. Zaleski, 111
Ohio St.3d 353, 2006–Ohio–5795, at ¶19. Therefore, I believe that the trial
court was authorized to correct the void portion of McCreery’s sentence at
the April 8, 2010 sentencing hearing. And because I do not believe that
McCreery’s sentence resulting from the April 8, 2010 hearing is “void,” I
would overrule McCreery’s first assignment of error.
{¶18} I concur in judgment and opinion with the second
assignment of error. Lawrence App. No. 10CA17 9
JUDGMENT ENTRY
It is ordered that the JUDGMENT BE AFFIRMED and that the Appellee recover of Appellant costs herein taxed.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Lawrence County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND RELEASE UPON BAIL HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT OR THIS COURT, it is temporarily continued for a period not to exceed sixty days upon the bail previously posted. The purpose of a continued stay is to allow Appellant to file with the Supreme Court of Ohio an application for a stay during the pendency of proceedings in that court. If a stay is continued by this entry, it will terminate at the earlier of the expiration of the sixty day period, or the failure of the Appellant to file a notice of appeal with the Supreme Court of Ohio in the forty-five day appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of the Rules of Practice of the Supreme Court of Ohio. Additionally, if the Supreme Court of Ohio dismisses the appeal prior to expiration of sixty days, the stay will terminate as of the date of such dismissal. A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions. Harsha, P.J.: Concurs in Judgment and Opinion. Kline, J.: Dissents with Dissenting Opinion as to Assignment of Error No. I; Concurs in Judgment and Opinion as to Assignment of Error No. II.
For the Court,
BY: _________________________ Judge Matthew W. McFarland NOTICE TO COUNSEL Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing with the clerk.