State v. Mayes

2026 Ohio 1081
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided March 27, 2026·No. L-25-00098·Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

LUCAS COUNTY

State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. L-25-00098

Appellee/Cross-appellant Trial Court No. CR0202402554 v.

Tasani Mayes DECISION AND JUDGMENT Appellant/Cross-appellee Decided: March 27, 2026

*****

Julia R. Bates, Prosecuting Attorney, and Samantha Crist, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee/cross-appellant.

Laurel Kendall, for appellant/cross-appellee.

*****

MAYLE, J.

{¶ 1} Following a jury trial, defendant-appellant/cross-appellee, Tasani Mayes, appeals the May 7, 2025 judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas, convicting him of felonious assault and improperly discharging a firearm at or into a habitation, with accompanying firearm specifications. Plaintiff-appellee/cross-appellant, the State of Ohio, has filed a cross-appeal, seeking to correct alleged errors in the trial court’s sentencing entry. For the following reasons, we affirm, in part, and reverse, in part.

I. Background

{¶ 2} Tasani Mayes was charged with the following offenses in connection with the October 20, 2024 shooting of C.W.: felonious assault, a violation of R.C. 2903.11(A)(1) and (D)(1)(a), a second-degree felony (Count 1); felonious assault, a violation of R.C. 2903.11(A)(2) and (D)(1)(a), a second-degree felony (Count 2); improperly discharging a firearm at or into a habitation or school safety zone, a violation of R.C. 2923.161(A)(1) and (C), a second-degree felony (Count 3); and discharge of a firearm on or near a prohibited premises, a violation of R.C. 2923.162(A)(3) and (C)(3), a second-degree felony (Count 4). All four counts carried three-year firearm specifications under R.C. 2941.145(A). The matter proceeded to a jury trial at which the following evidence was presented.

{¶ 3} On October 20, 2024, at 3:39 p.m., a ShotSpotter device detected eight shots fired at 733 Pinewood Avenue in Toledo. Toledo Police officers were dispatched to the scene. Approximately five minutes later, J.G., a resident of 750 Vance Street, called 9-1- 1 to report that there was a man on her porch who had just been shot. In the recording of the 9-1-1 call, the man can be heard in the background crying and saying that he had run for his life and was scared. He told J.G.—whom he did not know—that he ran from his sister’s house on Pinewood Avenue to Vance Street where he sought her help. J.G. told the 9-1-1 operator that the man knew who shot him, but would not provide the shooter’s name. The man identified himself as C.D. J.G. confirmed that he had no weapons on him.

{¶ 4} When police arrived at 750 Vance at approximately 3:47 p.m., they found the victim dressed in a gray sweatsuit, sitting on a chair on the porch, his left side soaked in blood. He had been shot in the shoulder. He appeared to be scared and in pain, possibly in shock, and was fading in and out of consciousness. As officers tended to him, he became anxious when he saw a vehicle that he believed had been involved in the incident.

{¶ 5} When asked for his name, the man first identified himself only by his first name, but additional crews who arrived at the scene knew from prior encounters that his name was C.W. Officer Zachary Cairl asked C.W. who shot him, and C.W. said it was “Sani from the RECC.” Officer Cairl knew that “Sani” was Tasani Mayes, and Mayes was known to associate with a group called RECC Squad. Some of the officers left the scene to look for Mayes, while paramedics continued to tend to C.W. C.W. was taken by ambulance to St. Vincent Hospital. He suffered gunshot wounds to the left shoulder and back and sustained a scapular fracture.

{¶ 6} Meanwhile, a group of people had gathered outside near 725 Pinewood after hearing the gunshots. No one admitted witnessing the shooting, but witnesses reported that multiple males were present and two men dressed in red and one man dressed in black fled the scene. C.W. told police that the person who shot him was not wearing a shirt.

{¶ 7} A woman named K.M. approached police and reported seeing a man in her backyard wearing all gray. Police would eventually learn that K.M. lived at 731 Pinewood, was in a romantic relationship with Mayes, and was the mother of Mayes’s children. The woman who lived at 729 Pinewood also came outside, but denied witnessing the shooting. Police later learned that the woman at 729 Pinewood was C.W.’s sister. Officer Daniel Welch described that 729 and 731 Pinewood are connected and share a backyard. C.W.’s cell phone and flipflops were found in the backyard.

{¶ 8} Officers were able to locate seven .40 caliber shell casings at the scene. The positions of those casings led them to conclude that the shots were fired from the street in front of 729 Pinewood. There were bullet holes in a trash can at 729 Pinewood and bullet holes in the siding of the house located at 725 Pinewood—725 and 729 Pinewood are divided by a driveway. Police learned that a man named D.S. was inside 725 Pinewood at the time of the shooting. They also learned that there were children playing outside when the shooting occurred.

{¶ 9} During the investigation, Detective Benjamin Jordan learned that C.W. was friends with Mayes’s brother, O.S. Detective Jordan received information that C.W. had been feuding with Mayes. C.W.’s phone contained messages with a contact named “Sani.” The two briefly argued in the messages and made reference to O.S. Contrary to the information gathered by Detective Jordan, Mayes indicated during a jailhouse phone call that he did not know the victim. However, in another jailhouse phone call, he said that he grew up with him.

{¶ 10} After presenting this evidence, the State rested. Mayes moved for acquittal under Crim.R. 29. The trial court denied the motion. Mayes presented no evidence. He rested then renewed his motion for acquittal. The trial court again denied his motion.

{¶ 11} The jury found Mayes guilty of Counts 1 through 3 and the accompanying firearm specifications. It found him not guilty of Count 4. The trial court found that Counts 1 and 2 merged for purposes of sentencing. The State elected to have Mayes sentenced on Count 1. The trial court imposed a minimum prison term of seven years and a maximum term of ten and one-half years on Count 1, plus three years on the firearm specification, and a term of seven years on Count 3, plus three years on the firearm specification, all to be served consecutively.

{¶ 12} Mayes appealed. He assigns the following errors for our review:

I. APPELLANT WAS DENIED A FAIR TRIAL WHEN THE COURT ADMITTED ARGUABLY INADMISSIBLE HEARSAY STATEMENTS BY THE VICTIM TO IDENTIFY APPELLANT, WHEN THE VICTIM DID NOT APPEAR AT TRIAL[.]

II. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT DENIED APPELLANT’S CRIM. R. 29 MOTION FOR ACQUITTAL BASED ON EVIDENTIARY ISSUES.

III. APPELLANT’S CONVICTIONS FOR FELONIOUS ASSAULT AND DISCHARGE OF A FIREARM ON OR NEAR PROHIBITED PREMISES WERE NOT SUPPORTED BY THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.

{¶ 13} The State filed a cross-appeal. It assigns the following errors for our review:

I. The trial court committed reversible error in failing to put the proper code section for count 2 felonious assault as R.C. 2913.11(A)(2) in its Judgement Entry.

II. The trial court committed reversible error in failing to specify Appellant’s felony level for count three in its Judgment Entry.

III. The trial court committed reversible error in failing to impose the indefinite prison term on count two and three in its Judgement Entry[.]

II. Law and Analysis

{¶ 14} In his first assignment of error, Mayes argues that the trial court erred when it admitted the hearsay statements of C.W. identifying Mayes as the shooter. In his second and third assignments of error, he challenges the weight and sufficiency of the evidence.

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