State v. May

639 So. 2d 1225, 93 La.App. 4 Cir. 2180, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 1970, 1994 WL 313702
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 30, 1994
DocketNo. 93-KA-2180
StatusPublished

This text of 639 So. 2d 1225 (State v. May) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. May, 639 So. 2d 1225, 93 La.App. 4 Cir. 2180, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 1970, 1994 WL 313702 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinions

| iBARRY, Judge.

Defendants were convicted of attempted illegal use of a weapon by discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle on a public .highway with the intent to injure, harm or frighten another ■ human being. La.R.S. 14:94(E). Both defendants were sentenced as second felony offenders to ten years at hard labor. Their motions to reconsider the sentence were denied. Both defendants now argue that their sentences are excessive and Celestine also contends that his motion for a new trial should have been granted.1

On August 27, 1992 Officers Franklin and Segue were patrolling in the area of Phoenix Arms Apartments. The officers passed the apartment complex and were turning onto Kerlerec Street when they heard gunshots. They backed up to North Robertson and saw two vehicles, one black Pontiac and one white Ford, going at a high rate of speed. The white car was following the black car. ^The officers gave chase. The black car made a left turn at the intersection of North Robertson and Kerlerec. In attempting to make a right turn onto Kerlerec, the white vehicle crashed into a parked car. The officers went to the white car and told four subjects to exit the vehicle and lie on the ground. Officer Franklin testified that he checked the car for other suspects and observed a shotgun on the front seat. The officer stated that the driver of the vehicle told him that the occupants of the black car were shooting at them.

Officer Segue yelled that the black vehicle had returned and its occupants were shooting at them. The officers took cover and returned gunfire. During the incident two subjects from the white car escaped but the officers maintained custody of defendants Celestine and May a/k/a Cutno. Additional officers were called for assistance; however, the two subjects who escaped and the black vehicle were not apprehended. After a search of the vehicle, three additional weapons were found (a total of four): a Mossberg 12 gauge short shotgun in the driver’s area; a street sweeper (a type of 12 gauge shotgun) in the front passenger area; a .25 caliber Beretta semi-automatic pistol in the left rear area; and a Haskell .45 caliber semiautomatic pistol in the left rear area.

Officer Segue corroborated Officer Franklin’s testimony as to what happened. However, she did not know the location of each weapon in the car. She could not identify the driver of the white car. Officer O’Shaughnessey testified he was called to the scene to help the two officers. He identified both defendants.

At trial Officers Franklin and Segue identified the defendants as being in the white vehicle. Officer Franklin identified Celestine as the driver |sby pointing him out, not by name. Officer Franklin did not know each defendant by name. The officers identified the white vehicle through photographs.

An investigation revealed that the subjects in the white vehicle were involved in a drive-by shooting in front of Phoenix Arms Apartments. Shirley Williams, who lives one block from the apartment complex, testified that she saw a white car speeding. Williams stated there were four people in the car and a gun was pointed out of the rear window. She did not see anyone fire the gun. The white vehicle went around the block and passed in front of the apartment complex a second time. Williams identified the vehicle at trial but could not identify its occupants.

Gwendolyn White, her daughter, Darlene White, and her sister, Dorothy Griffin, were standing in front of the apartment complex when the white vehicle approached. Gwendolyn White was holding her nephew, a four month old infant. The white vehicle passed the complex once and returned. When the vehicle passed a second time witnesses heard gunfire and saw the ear occupants shooting at the complex. The ladies attempted to run [1227]*1227to Griffin’s apartment, but all of them were shot. Gwendolyn White was shot in the arm. Darlene White was shot in the buttocks. Dorothy Griffin was shot twice in the back. The baby was shot and at the time of trial the child’s arm was a continuing problem and two fingers were paralyzed. White, her daughter and Griffin testified that they saw the white car but did not see a black car. They were unable to identify the defendants.

Officer John Treadway testified that 11 of 15 shell casings were fired by the street sweeper, a drum fed shotgun. The other 12 gauge shells had | insufficient threads to determine which weapon fired them. There were also pellets used in shotgun buckshot. One shell casing was fired by the Haskell .45 caliber pistol. Two of the weapons found in the white car had been fired.

Defendant Celestine testified that he and defendant May were playing pool at a local lounge when they were approached by two men named “Dog” and “Mike” who asked them to take a ride. Celestine stated that he did not see a weapon before they got into the vehicle, but when he got into the back seat he saw a shotgun and a pistol. According to Celestine, May was the driver. As the four men drove past Phoenix Arms a black Pontiac began firing at them. “Dog” and “Mike” returned the gun fire. Celestine stated that after they crashed and Officer Franklin approached the vehicle, defendant May told Officer Franklin that the occupants of the black vehicle were shooting at them.

It was stipulated that if Officer Thomas O’Shaughnessy was called to testify he would state that witness Darlene White stated in a formal interview with the police that she saw a black vehicle.

MOTION FOR A NEW TRIAL (Celestine’s # 1)

Celestine argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion for a new trial. Celestine contends that Officer Franklin’s testimony was false, and when considered with admissions and discovery responses, he was prejudiced.

La.C.Cr.P. art. 851 provides:

The motion for a new trial is based upon the supposition that injustice has been done the defendant, and, unless such is shown to have been the case the motion shall be denied, no matter upon what allegations- it is grounded.
The court, on motion of the defendant, shall grant a new trial whenever:
(1) The verdict is .contrary to the law and the evidence;
|5(2) The court’s ruling on a written motion, or an objection made during the proceedings, shows prejudicial error;
(3) New and material evidence that, notwithstanding the exercise of reasonable diligence by the defendant, was not discovered before or during trial, is available, and if the evidence had been introduced at trial it would probably have changed the verdict or judgment of guilty;
(4) The defendant has discovered, since the verdict or judgment of guilty, a prejudicial error or defect in the proceedings that, notwithstanding the exercise of reasonable diligence by the defendant, was not discovered before the verdict or judgment; or
(5) The court is of the opinion that the ends of justice would be served by the granting of a new trial, although the defendant may not be entitled to a new trial as a matter of strict legal right.

To reverse the denial of a motion for new trial, a reviewing court must find the denial was arbitrary and a palpable abuse of the trial court’s discretion. State v. Tyler, 342 So.2d 574 (La.1977), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 917, 97 S.Ct. 2180, 53 L.Ed.2d 227 (1977).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
639 So. 2d 1225, 93 La.App. 4 Cir. 2180, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 1970, 1994 WL 313702, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-may-lactapp-1994.