State v. Helaire

496 So. 2d 1322
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 5, 1986
DocketCR 86-499
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 496 So. 2d 1322 (State v. Helaire) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Helaire, 496 So. 2d 1322 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

496 So.2d 1322 (1986)

STATE of Louisiana, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Joseph HELAIRE, Defendant-Appellant.

No. CR 86-499.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

November 5, 1986.

Richard P. Weimer, Atty. at Law, Lafayette, for defendant-appellant.

Michael Harson, Asst. Dist. Atty., Lafayette, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before FORET, STOKER and LABORDE, JJ.

LABORDE, Judge.

The defendant, Joseph Helaire, was indicted for the crime of aggravated rape, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:42. Following trial, the jury returned a verdict finding the defendant guilty as charged. The trial judge sentenced the defendant to life imprisonment without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence. The defendant *1323 appeals his sentence alleging three assignments of error:

"1. The trial court erred in denying defendant's motion to exclude the testimony of Louis George or, in the alternative, to grant a mistrial on the basis of the State's failure to comply with discovery.
2. The State failed to prove each and every element of the crime of aggravated rape beyond a reasonable doubt.
3. All error patent on the face of the record."

FACTS

On August 1, 1985, during the morning hours, the victim, Hope Broussard, age 14, was at her home doing household chores. Also at home were four of Hope's brothers and sisters. Later that morning, the defendant, Joseph Helaire, the "common-law" husband of the victim's mother, arrived home and began making sexual advances towards Hope. According to the victim's testimony at trial, she tried to resist by moving away, but eventually the defendant grabbed her arm and pulled her into the bedroom. The victim testified that defendant lifted up her robe, pulled down her panties, got on top of her and forced her to have sexual intercourse with him. She further stated that as defendant held her arms, she resisted, screamed, and asked him to stop. The victim's younger brother, Brian Broussard, testified that he heard some crying from the bedroom, and peeped through the keyhole to see what was going on. Brian testified that once he entered the bedroom, the defendant stopped the act.

The victim left the residence shortly thereafter and went to Cheryl Benjamin's house. Ms. Benjamin then took the victim to the police station. The victim submitted to a rape kit examination at the police station and was later examined by a physician. The defendant was subsequently arrested and charged with aggravated rape, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:42, and sentenced as stated above. The defendant appealed his conviction alleging three assignments of error.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

Defendant alleges that the trial court erred when it refused to exclude the testimony of Louis George or grant a mistrial due to the state's failure to comply with La.C.Cr.P. arts. 716(B) and 729.3.[1]

The purpose behind the discovery rules of the Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure is the elimination of unwarranted prejudice which could arise from surprise testimony.

On the morning of the trial, February 19, 1986, the state notified the defendant of an inculpatory statement he had previously made to a fellow inmate, Louis George. In that statement, the defendant admitted to George that he committed the offense. That statement was received by the District Attorney's office on December 20, 1985. Essentially the defendant argues that the state's failure to comply with discovery resulted in the defendant being lulled "into misapprehension about the strength of the state's case." Relying on State v. Sweeney, 443 So.2d 522 (La.1983) and State v. Booth, 448 So.2d 1363 (La. App. 2nd Cir.1984), the defendant claims such misapprehension may constitute reversible *1324 error. The defendant alleges that he was prejudiced because if he had known of the existence of the statement to George, his approach to the case would have been different and possibly he would have negotiated a plea bargain agreement.

The state argues that it did comply with discovery because it promptly notified the defendant of the statement once it (the state) had knowledge of it. The state claims that the assistant district attorney was not present at the time the report was received, and it was simply filed into the file. Once the assistant district attorney learned of the statement on the morning of the trial, he immediately called defense counsel.

During motions on the morning of trial, the trial judge ruled that the state did comply with discovery, and he refused to grant the defendant's motion for a mistrial or exclusion of the inculpatory statement. The judge did grant the defense a one day delay to further prepare its case.

The state's failure to comply with discovery procedures which results in prejudice to the defendant constitutes reversible error. State v. Meshell, 392 So.2d 433 (La.1980). However, such a failure does not automatically require a reversal. This court will examine the circumstances to determine whether the defendant was actually prejudiced by the nondisclosure. State v. Strickland, 398 So.2d 1062 (La.1981). The facts indicate that the state did comply with discovery. The defense counsel admitted that he believed the assistant district attorney was in good faith and the trial judge found that the state complied with discovery.

State v. Fisher, 380 So.2d 1340 (La.1980) presents a similar fact situation to the instant case. In Fisher, supra, the district attorney informed the defendant on the day of trial of a prior statement made to a police officer. The Louisiana Supreme Court determined that the state complied with discovery because notice was given immediately upon coming into possession of it. "We are convinced from the evidence that the district attorney was in good faith and had no knowledge of the statement prior to the time it was fully disclosed to defendant. Disclosure of the statement was made prior to opening statements.... Moreover the trial was recessed until the next day after defendant had been informed of the statement." Fisher, at 1345.

In State v. Parrish, 434 So.2d 475 (La. App. 2nd Cir.), writ denied, 440 So.2d 760 (La.1983), notice given to defendant was "prompt" under the discovery statutes where the state learned of an inculpatory statement made by the defendant to an inmate and mailed notice to the defendant on the same day of its intent to use the statement, and later learned of another inculpatory statement made by the defendant to another inmate, and hand carried the notice to defendant's counsel on the same day of its intent to use such statement. The delivery of the hand carried notice occurred three days prior to trial.

In State v. Booth, 448 So.2d at 1366 the state indicated to the court that the discrepancy in the discovery answer had just been made known to them prior to trial. The court held that the state complied with its continuing duty to disclose.

Even if the state did violate a discovery order, this fact alone does not warrant automatic reversal.

La.C.Cr.P. art. 729.5(A) provides:

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Related

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State v. May
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State v. Williams
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State v. Headley
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State v. Helaire
503 So. 2d 13 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1987)

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Bluebook (online)
496 So. 2d 1322, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-helaire-lactapp-1986.