[Cite as State v. Maxwell, 2017-Ohio-1327.]
COURT OF APPEALS RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P. J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J. Hon. Earle E. Wise, Jr., J. -vs- Case No. 2016 CA 0044 DeWAYNE MAXWELL
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 16 CR 0030
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: April 7, 2017
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
BAMBI COUCH PAGE DALE M. MUSILLI PROSECUTING ATTORNEY 105 Sturges Avenue DANIEL M. ROGERS Mansfield, Ohio 44903 ASSISTANT PROSECUTOR 38 South Park Street Mansfield, Ohio 44902 Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 2
Wise, John, J.
{¶1} Appellant DeWayne Maxwell appeals his conviction on one count of
breaking and entering following a jury trial.
{¶2} Appellee is State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶3} On May 16, 2015 at approximately 2:00 a.m., Vector Alarm Company
advised Mansfield Police Department (hereinafter "MPD") of a break-in at Crowes Shoes
at 56 N. Main Street, Mansfield, Ohio, after someone set off the alarm there by unlocking
and opening the front door. (T. at 140, 141, 207).
{¶4} Responding to the call were MPD Officers Gillis, Rietschlin, and Butler, who
observed the window of the front door broken, the front door unlocked, and both sides of
the front door covered in blood. (T. at 138-144, 154-159, 164-168). The officers also
discovered a blood-soaked napkin on the sidewalk in front of Crowes Shoes and
observed blood on the floor and around the lock inside of Crowes Shoes. Id. Officer
Rietschlin photographed the scene, swabbed the blood from the broken glass, collected
the blood-soaked napkin from the sidewalk, and submitted the swab and the blood-
soaked napkin to the MPD Crime Lab for testing. (T. at 143, 156-160, 186, 187, 218).
{¶5} The officers contacted Jeffrey Deliandes, the owner of Crowes Shoes, who
walked the officers through the store and advised them that nothing appeared to be
missing or out of place. (T. at 208-212).
{¶6} On June 29, 2015, Dawn Fryback, a DNA expert with the MPD Crime Lab,
issued a report regarding the swab of the blood from the broken glass. (T. at 175-177,
185-187, 200, 218). Ms. Fryback's report indicated that the profile from the blood on the Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 3
broken glass was similar to a previously obtained profile from Appellant DeWayne
Maxwell. (T. at 188-190, 218). Ms. Fryback requested that MPD obtain a buccal swab or
blood sample from Appellant to confirm the match. (T. at 169, 191, 218). Pursuant to Ms.
Fryback's request, MPD Detective Bushong contacted Appellant, who denied breaking
into Crowes Shoes, stated that there would be no reason for his DNA to be at the scene,
and submitted a buccal swab. (T. at 168- 171). Detective Bushong submitted Appellant's
buccal swab to the MPD Crime Lab. (T. at 171).
{¶7} On November 20, 2015, Dawn Fryback issued a report regarding her
analysis of Appellant's buccal swab compared to the swab of the blood from the broken
glass at Crowes Shoes, confirming Appellant as the source of the blood recovered from
the broken glass "to a reasonable degree of scientific certainty." (T. at 191-193, 218). Ms.
Fryback's report indicated that the odds of someone other than Appellant being the source
of the blood on the broken glass were one (1) in 7.182 quintillion. Id.
{¶8} On January 14, 2016, a Richland County Grand Jury indicted Appellant on
one count of Breaking and Entering, a fifth-degree felony pursuant to R.C. §2911.13(A),
based upon Appellant breaking into Crowes Shoes on May 16, 2015.
{¶9} On June 13, 2016, Appellant's case proceeded to jury trial. During the trial,
the State presented testimony from six (6) witnesses and introduced eight (8) exhibits. (T.
at 2-4, 138-218). Appellant did not present any testimony or introduce any exhibits.
{¶10} On June 14, 2016, the jury found Appellant guilty of the sole count of the
indictment-Breaking and Entering pursuant to R.C. §2911.13(A). (T. at 269-270). Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 4
{¶11} During the Sentencing Hearing, Appellant and his trial counsel requested
leniency based upon Appellant's purported mental illness, with Appellant claiming no
memory of breaking into Crowes Shoes. (T. at 272-274).
{¶12} The State requested a prison term based upon Appellant's extensive
criminal history, which included prior convictions for Theft, Grand Theft of a Motor Vehicle,
Unauthorized Use of Property, Aggravated Burglary, Aggravated Robbery, and Rape. (T.
at 274-276). The State also requested that Appellant's remaining period of post-release
control stemming out of his convictions for Aggravated Burglary, Aggravated Robbery,
and Rape be converted into a prison term. (T. at 275-276).
{¶13} After hearing from Appellant, Appellant's trial counsel, and the State, the
trial court sentenced Appellant to a prison term of twelve (12) months, converted
Appellant's 773 days of post-release control into a prison term, and ordered those two (2)
prison terms to be served consecutively. (T. at 276-277). The trial court also imposed
three (3) years of discretionary post-release control and $476.01 in restitution. Id.
{¶14} Appellant now appeals, assigning the following errors for review:
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
{¶15} “I. THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE WITH WHICH TO CONVICT
APPELLANT OF BREAKING AND ENTERING IN VIOLATION OF 2911.03 ORC.
{¶16} “II. THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE DOES NOT SUPPORT
THE CONVICTION.”
I., II.
{¶17} In his First and Second Assignments of Error, Appellant claims his
conviction was against the sufficiency and manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree. Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 5
{¶18} On review for sufficiency, a reviewing court is to examine the evidence at
trial to determine whether such evidence, if believed, would support a conviction. State v.
Jenks, 61 Ohio St .3d 259 (1991). “The relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the
evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have
found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” Jenks at
paragraph two of the syllabus, following Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979). On
review for manifest weight, a reviewing court is to examine the entire record, weigh the
evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of witnesses and
determine “whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and
created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and
a new trial ordered.” State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172, 175 (1st Dist.1983). See also,
State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 1997–Ohio–52. The granting of a new trial “should
be exercised only in the exceptional case in which the evidence weighs heavily against
the conviction.” Martin at 175.
{¶19} We note circumstantial evidence is that which can be “inferred from
reasonably and justifiably connected facts.” State v. Fairbanks, 32 Ohio St.2d 34 (1972),
paragraph five of the syllabus. “[C]ircumstantial evidence may be more certain, satisfying
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[Cite as State v. Maxwell, 2017-Ohio-1327.]
COURT OF APPEALS RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P. J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J. Hon. Earle E. Wise, Jr., J. -vs- Case No. 2016 CA 0044 DeWAYNE MAXWELL
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 16 CR 0030
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: April 7, 2017
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
BAMBI COUCH PAGE DALE M. MUSILLI PROSECUTING ATTORNEY 105 Sturges Avenue DANIEL M. ROGERS Mansfield, Ohio 44903 ASSISTANT PROSECUTOR 38 South Park Street Mansfield, Ohio 44902 Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 2
Wise, John, J.
{¶1} Appellant DeWayne Maxwell appeals his conviction on one count of
breaking and entering following a jury trial.
{¶2} Appellee is State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶3} On May 16, 2015 at approximately 2:00 a.m., Vector Alarm Company
advised Mansfield Police Department (hereinafter "MPD") of a break-in at Crowes Shoes
at 56 N. Main Street, Mansfield, Ohio, after someone set off the alarm there by unlocking
and opening the front door. (T. at 140, 141, 207).
{¶4} Responding to the call were MPD Officers Gillis, Rietschlin, and Butler, who
observed the window of the front door broken, the front door unlocked, and both sides of
the front door covered in blood. (T. at 138-144, 154-159, 164-168). The officers also
discovered a blood-soaked napkin on the sidewalk in front of Crowes Shoes and
observed blood on the floor and around the lock inside of Crowes Shoes. Id. Officer
Rietschlin photographed the scene, swabbed the blood from the broken glass, collected
the blood-soaked napkin from the sidewalk, and submitted the swab and the blood-
soaked napkin to the MPD Crime Lab for testing. (T. at 143, 156-160, 186, 187, 218).
{¶5} The officers contacted Jeffrey Deliandes, the owner of Crowes Shoes, who
walked the officers through the store and advised them that nothing appeared to be
missing or out of place. (T. at 208-212).
{¶6} On June 29, 2015, Dawn Fryback, a DNA expert with the MPD Crime Lab,
issued a report regarding the swab of the blood from the broken glass. (T. at 175-177,
185-187, 200, 218). Ms. Fryback's report indicated that the profile from the blood on the Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 3
broken glass was similar to a previously obtained profile from Appellant DeWayne
Maxwell. (T. at 188-190, 218). Ms. Fryback requested that MPD obtain a buccal swab or
blood sample from Appellant to confirm the match. (T. at 169, 191, 218). Pursuant to Ms.
Fryback's request, MPD Detective Bushong contacted Appellant, who denied breaking
into Crowes Shoes, stated that there would be no reason for his DNA to be at the scene,
and submitted a buccal swab. (T. at 168- 171). Detective Bushong submitted Appellant's
buccal swab to the MPD Crime Lab. (T. at 171).
{¶7} On November 20, 2015, Dawn Fryback issued a report regarding her
analysis of Appellant's buccal swab compared to the swab of the blood from the broken
glass at Crowes Shoes, confirming Appellant as the source of the blood recovered from
the broken glass "to a reasonable degree of scientific certainty." (T. at 191-193, 218). Ms.
Fryback's report indicated that the odds of someone other than Appellant being the source
of the blood on the broken glass were one (1) in 7.182 quintillion. Id.
{¶8} On January 14, 2016, a Richland County Grand Jury indicted Appellant on
one count of Breaking and Entering, a fifth-degree felony pursuant to R.C. §2911.13(A),
based upon Appellant breaking into Crowes Shoes on May 16, 2015.
{¶9} On June 13, 2016, Appellant's case proceeded to jury trial. During the trial,
the State presented testimony from six (6) witnesses and introduced eight (8) exhibits. (T.
at 2-4, 138-218). Appellant did not present any testimony or introduce any exhibits.
{¶10} On June 14, 2016, the jury found Appellant guilty of the sole count of the
indictment-Breaking and Entering pursuant to R.C. §2911.13(A). (T. at 269-270). Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 4
{¶11} During the Sentencing Hearing, Appellant and his trial counsel requested
leniency based upon Appellant's purported mental illness, with Appellant claiming no
memory of breaking into Crowes Shoes. (T. at 272-274).
{¶12} The State requested a prison term based upon Appellant's extensive
criminal history, which included prior convictions for Theft, Grand Theft of a Motor Vehicle,
Unauthorized Use of Property, Aggravated Burglary, Aggravated Robbery, and Rape. (T.
at 274-276). The State also requested that Appellant's remaining period of post-release
control stemming out of his convictions for Aggravated Burglary, Aggravated Robbery,
and Rape be converted into a prison term. (T. at 275-276).
{¶13} After hearing from Appellant, Appellant's trial counsel, and the State, the
trial court sentenced Appellant to a prison term of twelve (12) months, converted
Appellant's 773 days of post-release control into a prison term, and ordered those two (2)
prison terms to be served consecutively. (T. at 276-277). The trial court also imposed
three (3) years of discretionary post-release control and $476.01 in restitution. Id.
{¶14} Appellant now appeals, assigning the following errors for review:
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
{¶15} “I. THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE WITH WHICH TO CONVICT
APPELLANT OF BREAKING AND ENTERING IN VIOLATION OF 2911.03 ORC.
{¶16} “II. THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE DOES NOT SUPPORT
THE CONVICTION.”
I., II.
{¶17} In his First and Second Assignments of Error, Appellant claims his
conviction was against the sufficiency and manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree. Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 5
{¶18} On review for sufficiency, a reviewing court is to examine the evidence at
trial to determine whether such evidence, if believed, would support a conviction. State v.
Jenks, 61 Ohio St .3d 259 (1991). “The relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the
evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have
found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” Jenks at
paragraph two of the syllabus, following Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979). On
review for manifest weight, a reviewing court is to examine the entire record, weigh the
evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of witnesses and
determine “whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and
created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and
a new trial ordered.” State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172, 175 (1st Dist.1983). See also,
State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 1997–Ohio–52. The granting of a new trial “should
be exercised only in the exceptional case in which the evidence weighs heavily against
the conviction.” Martin at 175.
{¶19} We note circumstantial evidence is that which can be “inferred from
reasonably and justifiably connected facts.” State v. Fairbanks, 32 Ohio St.2d 34 (1972),
paragraph five of the syllabus. “[C]ircumstantial evidence may be more certain, satisfying
and persuasive than direct evidence.” State v. Richey, 64 Ohio St.3d 353, 1992–Ohio–
44. It is to be given the same weight and deference as direct evidence. Jenks, supra.
{¶20} Appellant was convicted of breaking and entering in violation of R.C.
§2911.13(A) which states: “No person by force, stealth, or deception, shall trespass in an
unoccupied structure, with purpose to commit therein any theft offense, as defined in
section 2913.01 of the Revised Code, or any felony.” Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 6
{¶21} Appellant argues that the only evidence linking him to the scene was blood
found on the napkin outside on the sidewalk. However, a review of the testimony of Dawn
Fryback shows she matched Appellant’s DNA to the blood swabbed from the broken
glass, not the bloody napkin. (T. at 154-159, 185-191, 218).
{¶22} As to the elements necessary to support a conviction in this case, the State
presented evidence that Appellant trespassed by breaking the window, reaching inside,
unlocking the door and opening the door, tripping the alarm. (T. at 142-146, 218).
Photographs of the blood found around the door lock, the door and the floor were
presented to the jury. Id. Additionally, the owner of the store, Jeff Deliandes, testified that
the alarm only sounds if the front door is opened. (T. at 207).
{¶23} The police officers and Mr. Deliandes also testified that the store was
unoccupied at the time Appellant broke in at 2:00 a.m. on Saturday morning.
{¶24} As the “purpose to commit therein any theft offense”, Ohio Courts have
found that the intent to commit a theft can be inferred from the fact of forcible entry, absent
circumstances giving rise to a different inference. State v. Roseberry, 197 Ohio App.3d
256, 2011–Ohio–5921, 967 N.E.2d 233, ¶ 47 (8th Dist.), citing State v. Flowers, 16 Ohio
App.3d 313, 315, 475 N.E.2d 790 (10th Dist.1984), overruled on other grounds, State v.
Fontes, 87 Ohio St.3d 527, 721 N.E.2d 1037 (2000); State v. Powers, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
No. 86365, 2006–Ohio–2458, ¶ 23; State v. Turner, 8th Dist. No. 78630, 2001 Ohio App.
LEXIS 3718 (Aug. 23, 2001). The state was not required to show that he actually stole
something in order to convict him of breaking and entering under R.C. 2911.13(A). State
v. Russell, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2012–08–156, 2013–Ohio–3079, ¶ 38. Richland County, Case No. 2016 CA 0044 7
{¶25} Upon review, we find sufficient evidence was presented to support the
conclusion that Appellant was the individual who broke into Crowes Shoes and find no
manifest miscarriage of justice.
{¶26} Appellant’s Assignments of Error are denied.
{¶27} Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Richland County,
Ohio, is affirmed.
By: Wise, John, J.
Delaney, P. J., and
Wise, Earle, J. concur.
JWW/d 0321