[Cite as State v. Martino, 2018-Ohio-2882.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
BUTLER COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. CA2017-09-139
: OPINION - vs - 7/23/2018 :
CRYSTAL MARTINO, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
CRIMINAL APPEAL FROM HAMILTON MUNICIPAL COURT Case No. 17CRB02846-A
Thomas A. Dierling, Hamilton City Prosecutor, 345 High Street, Hamilton, OH 45011, for plaintiff-appellee
Christopher Paul Frederick, Suite 550, 300 High Street, Hamilton, OH 45011, for defendant- appellant
S. POWELL, P.J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Crystal Martino, appeals from her conviction in the
Hamilton Municipal Court for two counts of domestic violence following a bench trial. For
the reasons outlined below, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
{¶ 2} This appeal involves Martino's conviction for two counts of domestic violence Butler CA2017-09-139
in violation of R.C. 2919.25(A), both first-degree misdemeanors. Pursuant to that statute,
"[n]o person shall knowingly cause or attempt to cause physical harm to a family or
household member." There is no dispute the alleged victims, L.C. and S.G., were Martino's
family or household members as that phrase is defined by R.C. 2919.25(F). There is also
no dispute that, if the allegations made by L.C. and S.G. proved true, Martino caused L.C.
and S.G. to suffer physical harm.
{¶ 3} The charges arose as a part of two separate incidents occurring on June 24
and July 8, 2017, respectively. As it relates to the June 24, 2017 incident, it was alleged
Martino struck L.C. in the face with her keys while at a birthday party for Martino's
granddaughter, which caused L.C. to suffer a cut above her right eye that required stitches.
As it relates to the July 8, 2017 incident, it was alleged Martino, while confronting S.G. about
a missing cell phone, pulled S.G. from her bed and struck S.G. in the head and chest.
Following a bench trial, Martino was found guilty of both charges. In so holding, the trial
court specifically stated that it found both L.C. and S.G.'s testimony credible, whereas the
testimony from Martino and Martino's mother, Lana Terry, was not.
{¶ 4} Martino now appeals from her conviction, raising the following single
assignment of error for review.
{¶ 5} MS. MARTINO'S CONVICTIONS WERE AGAINST THE MANIFEST
WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
{¶ 6} In her single assignment of error, Martino argues her conviction was against
the manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree.
Standard of Review
{¶ 7} In reviewing a manifest weight of the evidence challenge, this court examines
the "inclination of the greater amount of credible evidence, offered at a trial, to support one
side of the issue rather than the other." State v. Barnett, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2011-09-
-2- Butler CA2017-09-139
177, 2012-Ohio-2372, ¶ 14. In conducting such a review, this court must look at the entire
record, weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of the
witnesses, and determine whether in resolving the conflicts in the evidence, the trier of fact
clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction
must be reversed and a new trial ordered. State v. Morgan, 12th Dist. Butler Nos. CA2013-
08-146 and CA2013-08-147, 2014-Ohio-2472, ¶ 34. "While appellate review includes the
responsibility to consider the credibility of witnesses and weight given to the evidence,
'these issues are primarily matters for the trier of fact to decide.'" State v. Barnes, 12th Dist.
Brown No. CA2010-06-009, 2011-Ohio-5226, ¶ 81, quoting State v. Walker, 12th Dist.
Butler No. CA2006-04-085, 2007-Ohio-911, ¶ 26. An appellate court, therefore, will
overturn a conviction due to the manifest weight of the evidence only in extraordinary
circumstances when the evidence presented at trial weighs heavily in favor of acquittal.
State v. Blair, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2014-01-023, 2015-Ohio-818, ¶ 43.
June 24, 2017 Incident Involving L.C.
{¶ 8} As it relates to the June 24, 2017 incident involving L.C., L.C. testified Martino
"got really, really mad and got in my face" after she told Martino her son was "out of control"
and being "very rude" at a birthday party for Martino's granddaughter. In response, L.C.
told Martino to back up away from her. However, instead of backing up, L.C. testified
Martino threw her phone down by L.C.'s feet "and the next thing I know my face was full of
blood." Explaining further, L.C. testified that after Martino threw her phone, L.C. "turned
around and said, 'what the heck are you doing,' and then [Martino] swung" striking L.C. one
time above her right eye with a closed fist. When asked what hand Martino struck her with,
L.C. testified "[t]he left, because she had keys in her hand and I remember the keys being
wrapped around her wrist" with a "little lasso thingy[.]"
{¶ 9} Contrary to L.C.'s testimony, Martino's mother, Terry, testified L.C. angrily
-3- Butler CA2017-09-139
confronted Martino explaining to Martino that her son was an "ass" who "[g]ives her no
respect." To this, Terry testified Martino told L.C. to "shut up," which prompted L.C. to tell
Martino she did not have to shut up "[a]nd she went rambling on and on." Terry then testified
Martino threw her phone down and abruptly raised her hands and "the key went like that
and got [L.C.] in the head." As Terry testified, "[Martino] threw both hands and when she
threw that hand that key just went and hit [L.C.]." Thereafter, when asked if she thought
Martino hitting L.C. with her keys was an accident, Terry testified, "[i]t was an accident
because [Martino] was just talking/hollering and – and [L.C.] got in her face and when –
when uh – that happened [L.C.] socked uh – [Martino] in the jaw."
{¶ 10} Similar to Terry's testimony, Martino also testified L.C. angrily confronted her
at her granddaughter's birthday party telling her how to raise her 11-year-old son. Not
wanting to hear any criticism on how she should raise her children, Martino testified she
and L.C. continued arguing "face-to-face" when she "swung" her hand with her keys
wrapped around her wrist "and then when I went and did that" her keys struck L.C. in the
face. When asked if she was trying to hit L.C. with her keys, Martino testified she was not
trying to hit L.C. and that she would never do anything to hurt L.C. "I was just, yeah. Just
throwing my keys up. We was yelling back and forth." Concluding, Martino testified she
never intended to strike L.C. and that "[i]t was an accident," "[a]ccidents happen."
July 8, 2017 Incident Involving S.G.
{¶ 11} As it relates to the July 8, 2017 incident involving S.G., S.G. testified Martino
confronted her while she was asleep in her bedroom "yelling" and "screaming" about a
missing cell phone. According to S.G., Martino pulled her out of bed and onto the floor
where they wrestled for approximately four minutes. Once the wrestling stopped, S.G.
testified Martino started "swinging," hitting, and pushing her down the hallway ordering her
to retrieve the missing cell phone. To this, S.G. testified Martino would not stop pushing
-4- Butler CA2017-09-139
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[Cite as State v. Martino, 2018-Ohio-2882.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
BUTLER COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. CA2017-09-139
: OPINION - vs - 7/23/2018 :
CRYSTAL MARTINO, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
CRIMINAL APPEAL FROM HAMILTON MUNICIPAL COURT Case No. 17CRB02846-A
Thomas A. Dierling, Hamilton City Prosecutor, 345 High Street, Hamilton, OH 45011, for plaintiff-appellee
Christopher Paul Frederick, Suite 550, 300 High Street, Hamilton, OH 45011, for defendant- appellant
S. POWELL, P.J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Crystal Martino, appeals from her conviction in the
Hamilton Municipal Court for two counts of domestic violence following a bench trial. For
the reasons outlined below, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
{¶ 2} This appeal involves Martino's conviction for two counts of domestic violence Butler CA2017-09-139
in violation of R.C. 2919.25(A), both first-degree misdemeanors. Pursuant to that statute,
"[n]o person shall knowingly cause or attempt to cause physical harm to a family or
household member." There is no dispute the alleged victims, L.C. and S.G., were Martino's
family or household members as that phrase is defined by R.C. 2919.25(F). There is also
no dispute that, if the allegations made by L.C. and S.G. proved true, Martino caused L.C.
and S.G. to suffer physical harm.
{¶ 3} The charges arose as a part of two separate incidents occurring on June 24
and July 8, 2017, respectively. As it relates to the June 24, 2017 incident, it was alleged
Martino struck L.C. in the face with her keys while at a birthday party for Martino's
granddaughter, which caused L.C. to suffer a cut above her right eye that required stitches.
As it relates to the July 8, 2017 incident, it was alleged Martino, while confronting S.G. about
a missing cell phone, pulled S.G. from her bed and struck S.G. in the head and chest.
Following a bench trial, Martino was found guilty of both charges. In so holding, the trial
court specifically stated that it found both L.C. and S.G.'s testimony credible, whereas the
testimony from Martino and Martino's mother, Lana Terry, was not.
{¶ 4} Martino now appeals from her conviction, raising the following single
assignment of error for review.
{¶ 5} MS. MARTINO'S CONVICTIONS WERE AGAINST THE MANIFEST
WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
{¶ 6} In her single assignment of error, Martino argues her conviction was against
the manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree.
Standard of Review
{¶ 7} In reviewing a manifest weight of the evidence challenge, this court examines
the "inclination of the greater amount of credible evidence, offered at a trial, to support one
side of the issue rather than the other." State v. Barnett, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2011-09-
-2- Butler CA2017-09-139
177, 2012-Ohio-2372, ¶ 14. In conducting such a review, this court must look at the entire
record, weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of the
witnesses, and determine whether in resolving the conflicts in the evidence, the trier of fact
clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction
must be reversed and a new trial ordered. State v. Morgan, 12th Dist. Butler Nos. CA2013-
08-146 and CA2013-08-147, 2014-Ohio-2472, ¶ 34. "While appellate review includes the
responsibility to consider the credibility of witnesses and weight given to the evidence,
'these issues are primarily matters for the trier of fact to decide.'" State v. Barnes, 12th Dist.
Brown No. CA2010-06-009, 2011-Ohio-5226, ¶ 81, quoting State v. Walker, 12th Dist.
Butler No. CA2006-04-085, 2007-Ohio-911, ¶ 26. An appellate court, therefore, will
overturn a conviction due to the manifest weight of the evidence only in extraordinary
circumstances when the evidence presented at trial weighs heavily in favor of acquittal.
State v. Blair, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2014-01-023, 2015-Ohio-818, ¶ 43.
June 24, 2017 Incident Involving L.C.
{¶ 8} As it relates to the June 24, 2017 incident involving L.C., L.C. testified Martino
"got really, really mad and got in my face" after she told Martino her son was "out of control"
and being "very rude" at a birthday party for Martino's granddaughter. In response, L.C.
told Martino to back up away from her. However, instead of backing up, L.C. testified
Martino threw her phone down by L.C.'s feet "and the next thing I know my face was full of
blood." Explaining further, L.C. testified that after Martino threw her phone, L.C. "turned
around and said, 'what the heck are you doing,' and then [Martino] swung" striking L.C. one
time above her right eye with a closed fist. When asked what hand Martino struck her with,
L.C. testified "[t]he left, because she had keys in her hand and I remember the keys being
wrapped around her wrist" with a "little lasso thingy[.]"
{¶ 9} Contrary to L.C.'s testimony, Martino's mother, Terry, testified L.C. angrily
-3- Butler CA2017-09-139
confronted Martino explaining to Martino that her son was an "ass" who "[g]ives her no
respect." To this, Terry testified Martino told L.C. to "shut up," which prompted L.C. to tell
Martino she did not have to shut up "[a]nd she went rambling on and on." Terry then testified
Martino threw her phone down and abruptly raised her hands and "the key went like that
and got [L.C.] in the head." As Terry testified, "[Martino] threw both hands and when she
threw that hand that key just went and hit [L.C.]." Thereafter, when asked if she thought
Martino hitting L.C. with her keys was an accident, Terry testified, "[i]t was an accident
because [Martino] was just talking/hollering and – and [L.C.] got in her face and when –
when uh – that happened [L.C.] socked uh – [Martino] in the jaw."
{¶ 10} Similar to Terry's testimony, Martino also testified L.C. angrily confronted her
at her granddaughter's birthday party telling her how to raise her 11-year-old son. Not
wanting to hear any criticism on how she should raise her children, Martino testified she
and L.C. continued arguing "face-to-face" when she "swung" her hand with her keys
wrapped around her wrist "and then when I went and did that" her keys struck L.C. in the
face. When asked if she was trying to hit L.C. with her keys, Martino testified she was not
trying to hit L.C. and that she would never do anything to hurt L.C. "I was just, yeah. Just
throwing my keys up. We was yelling back and forth." Concluding, Martino testified she
never intended to strike L.C. and that "[i]t was an accident," "[a]ccidents happen."
July 8, 2017 Incident Involving S.G.
{¶ 11} As it relates to the July 8, 2017 incident involving S.G., S.G. testified Martino
confronted her while she was asleep in her bedroom "yelling" and "screaming" about a
missing cell phone. According to S.G., Martino pulled her out of bed and onto the floor
where they wrestled for approximately four minutes. Once the wrestling stopped, S.G.
testified Martino started "swinging," hitting, and pushing her down the hallway ordering her
to retrieve the missing cell phone. To this, S.G. testified Martino would not stop pushing
-4- Butler CA2017-09-139
her, "so I acted like I was going to go get the phone just so [Martino] would get off of me."
However, instead of retrieving the missing cell phone, S.G. testified she drove down the
street and called the police. When asked where Martino struck her, S.G. testified Martino
struck her in the head and chest. "And – and mostly just pushing me, too. And she pulls –
she gets crazy."
{¶ 12} Martino did not deny confronting S.G. about a missing cell phone, but denied
ever pulling S.G. out of bed and wrestling with S.G. on the floor. Martino also denied hitting
S.G. in the head and chest. Martino, however, admitted she pushed S.G., but claimed the
push was reciprocal in that S.G. also pushed her. As Martino testified, "she pushed me and
I pushed her[.]"
Analysis
{¶ 13} After a full and thorough review of the record, we find Martino's conviction for
two counts of domestic violence was not against the manifest weight of the evidence. The
victims in both cases, L.C. and S.G., testified Martino caused them physical harm. The trial
court found L.C. and S.G.'s testimony credible, whereas the court found Martino and Terry's
testimony was not. Although Martino believes L.C. and S.G.'s testimony lacked credibility,
it is well-established that it is the trier of fact who makes determinations of credibility and
the weight to be given to the evidence presented at trial. State v. Erickson, 12th Dist.
Warren No. CA2014-10-131, 2015-Ohio-2086, ¶ 42, citing State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d
230 (1967), paragraph one of the syllabus. It is equally well-established that a conviction
is not against the manifest weight of the evidence merely because the trier of fact believed
the testimony of the state's witnesses. State v. Crossty, 12th Dist. Clermont Nos. CA2017-
01-003 thru CA2017-01-005, 2017-Ohio-8267, ¶ 68. Simply stated, "[a]s the trier of fact is
in the best position to judge the credibility of the witnesses, we will not disturb the trial court's
finding in regard to which version of events was credible, and which was not." State v.
-5- Butler CA2017-09-139
Bonner, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2012-09-195, 2013-Ohio-3670, ¶ 13. Martino's claim
otherwise lacks merit.
Conclusion
{¶ 14} In light of the foregoing, because Martino's conviction for two counts of
domestic violence was not against the manifest weight of the evidence, Martino's single
assignment of error lacks merit and is overruled.
{¶ 15} Judgment affirmed.
PIPER and M. POWELL, JJ., concur.
-6-