State v. Marble

2007 UT App 82, 157 P.3d 371, 573 Utah Adv. Rep. 17, 2007 Utah App. LEXIS 81, 2007 WL 765285
CourtCourt of Appeals of Utah
DecidedMarch 15, 2007
Docket20060026-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 2007 UT App 82 (State v. Marble) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Utah primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Marble, 2007 UT App 82, 157 P.3d 371, 573 Utah Adv. Rep. 17, 2007 Utah App. LEXIS 81, 2007 WL 765285 (Utah Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION

McHUGH, Judge:

§1 Defendant Terry James Marble appeals from convictions of four counts of aggravated sexual abuse of a child. See Utah Code Ann. § 76-5-404.1 (Supp.1997) (amended 1998); id. § 76-5-404.1 (1999) (amended 2003). 1 We affirm.

BACKGROUND 2

T2 Marble's daughter, A.S. (Daughter), was born in 1988 after Marble and Daughter's Mother (Mother) had been living together for two years. Eventually, Marble and Mother married in 1990, and had two additional children. From the beginning, Marble and Mother's relationship was both physically and emotionally abusive. Marble, an alcoholic, not only abused Mother but at times also physically abused his children. Because of Marble's alcoholism and abuse, Mother left Marble several times during their marriage only to later return.

1 3 On September 11, 1997, Mother permanently separated from Marble taking the three children, including Daughter, with her. Mother also filed for divorce and obtained a protective order against Marble. In December 1997, Marble received and began exercising non-custodial visitation rights with his children. Marble and Mother's divorce became final in January 1998. The divorce decree awarded sole custody of the children to Mother, and Marble was granted visitation rights provided he did not use alcohol while with the children. In October 1998, Marble's visitation rights were terminated. During this period-from the time Mother permanently separated from Marble in September 1997 until Marble's visitation rights were terminated in October 1998-Daughter alleges that, on multiple occasions, Marble sexually abused her by rubbing her chest, digitally penetrating her vagina, and placing her hands on his penis.

1 4 Although the alleged incidents of abuse occurred in 1997 and 1998, Daughter did not report the abuse until 2002 when she entered the ninth grade. At that time, Daughter discovered that her friend had been sexually abused by a relative. Upon hearing her friend's story, Daughter became more comfortable with sharing her own experiences of abuse allegedly perpetrated by Marble. Daughter first confided in her friends and later confided in Mother, a therapist, and the police. Corporal Jeff Johnson, an officer with the Brigham City Police Department, was assigned to investigate Daughter's allegations against Marble. Johnson was already acquainted with Marble. On prior occasions, Johnson had responded to police *373 calls and participated in an arrest involving Marble.

T5 In February 2003 Johnson arrested Marble, who was charged with ten counts of aggravated sexual abuse of a minor, five occurring between October 1997 and March 1998, and another five occurring on or after March 1998. Before trial, however, the State filed an amended information dropping the five charges related to the earlier time period. 3 The information alleged two aggravating factors: (1) that Marble, as the victim's father, occupied a position of special trust; and (2) that Marble had committed five or more acts of sexual abuse before, after, or as part of the same course of conduct. Before trial, defense counsel stipulated that Marble held a position of special trust over Daughter by reason of being her father. Following the stipulation, the State abandoned the second aggravating factor.

T6 Marble waived his right to a preliminary hearing and proceeded to a jury trial. At trial, both Daughter and Johnson testified as prosecution witnesses. Daughter was the first witness called by the prosecution. Later, the prosecution called Johnson. During defense counsel's cross-examination of Johnson, the following dialogue ensued:

Q. [Defense Counsel:] ... [Wle've heard the testimony that, [Daughter] hated her father, was mad at him, lived in a terrible situation. Admittedly a situation I wouldn't want to live in. I don't have kids, but I wouldn't want my kids to live in that. Is it possible that she was coached in such a way as to make allegations that could be false?
A. [Johnson:] I guess your question here is ["Ils it possible?["] Yeah, that's possible. Do I believe that occurred? No.
Q. [Defense Counsel:] How did you come to that conclusion in this case?
A. [Johnson:l You know, one of the things I feel like I have become fairly adept at through my training and experience is discerning truthful behavior, especially truthful behavior in an interview. Every time I have interviewed [Daughter], based upon her emotional response, her body positioning, her eye contact, everything that I have been trained to watch for, she has been in my mind been truthful.
Not only that, but I would say there has been so much corroborating evidence on her part that is not verbal as to what occurred that it lent an extreme credence to me that this was a truthful allegation.

At the time defense counsel elicited this testimony, counsel did not object to Johnson's characterization of Daughter as truthful. Instead, counsel pressed J ohnson to recount the additional corroborating evidence that he relied on in his investigation. Counsel elicited testimony that tended to show that there was no physical evidence collected and that the only other corroborating evidence was an interview with Mother. Counsel also elicited testimony from Johnson that indicated Johnson knew Marble and Mother had a history of making allegations against one another. Finally, counsel explored Johnson's aequain-tance with Marble through his involvement in previous investigations and a previous arrest. At the close of evidence, the jury returned a verdict of guilty on four counts of aggravated sexual abuse of a child. Marble appeals.

ISSUE AND STANDARD OF REVIEW

T7 Marble asserts that he received ineffective assistance of counsel in violation of his Sixth Amendment rights under the United States Constitution. "An ineffective assistance of counsel claim raised for the first time on appeal presents a question of law," which we review for correctness. State v. Clark, 2004 UT 25, ¶ 6, 89 P.3d 162.

ANALYSIS

T8 Marble asserts that he is entitled to a new trial because his defense counsel rendered ineffective assistance in violation of the Sixth Amendment. To prevail on his ineffective assistance of counsel claim Marble must show: "(1) that counsel's performance was objectively deficient, and (2) a reasonable probability exists that but for the deficient *374 conduct defendant would have obtained a more favorable outcome at trial." Id. (citing Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984)). Under the first prong of the Strickland test, Marble asserts two alternative grounds for finding that defense counsel's performance was objectively deficient.

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Bluebook (online)
2007 UT App 82, 157 P.3d 371, 573 Utah Adv. Rep. 17, 2007 Utah App. LEXIS 81, 2007 WL 765285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-marble-utahctapp-2007.