[Cite as State v. Leflore, 2016-Ohio-722.]
COURT OF APPEALS RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES: : Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff - Appellee : Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- : : CHARLES LEFLORE : Case No. 15CA63 : Defendant - Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Richland County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2013-CR-0059
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT: February 23, 2016
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
BAMBI COUCH PAGE CHARLES LEFLORE, pro se Prosecuting Attorney Inmate # 642344 Marion Correctional Institution By: DANIEL M. ROGERS P.O. Box 57 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney 940 Marion-Williamsport Road 38 S. Park Street Marion, Ohio 43302 Mansfield, Ohio 44902 Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 2
Baldwin, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Charles Leflore appeals from the March 12, 2015
Judgment Entry of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas overruling his Motion to
Withdraw Plea and for Discovery. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On February 8, 2013, the Richland County Grand Jury indicted appellant on
one count of domestic violence in violation of R.C. 2919.25(A), a felony of the third
degree, and one count of domestic violence in violation of R.C. 2919.25(C), a
misdemeanor of the first degree. At his arraignment on February 19, 2013, appellant
entered a plea of not guilty to the charges.
{¶3} Pursuant to an Entry filed on March 26, 2013, the parties stipulated that
appellant would plead no contest to the indictment and submit to a polygraph
examination. As memorialized in a Judgment Entry filed on the same date, appellant pled
no contest to the charges and the trial court reserved any finding pending completion of
the polygraph examination. Via a Judgment Entry filed on April 23, 2013, the trial court
found appellant, who had failed the polygraph examination, guilty and ordered a
presentence investigation.
{¶4} On April 30, 2013, appellant filed a pro se Motion to Dismiss Indictment and
a pro se Motion to Dismiss Plea. In the second motion, appellant argued that the trial
court violated Crim.R. 11 by failing to explain the consequences of a plea of no contest
to him, that there was no evidence of a knife1, and that based on the ineffective assistance
of his trial counsel, he took, and flunked, a lie detector test that “he would never have
1 The victim had alleged that appellant held a knife to her throat. Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 3
took, had in ineffective consul (sic) been truthful and forthright with him.” Appellant
claimed, in his motion, that his plea was made under duress and that the victim perjured
herself at appellant’s bond hearing.
{¶5} As memorialized in a Sentencing Entry filed on June 7, 2013, appellant was
sentenced to 36 months in prison. The trial court, in its Entry, stated that the sentence
included three (3) years of mandatory post release control. The trial court, pursuant to a
Judgment Entry filed on June 21, 2013, overruled appellant’s Motion to Dismiss Plea
Previously, the trial court had orally overruled such motion at the June 5, 2013 sentencing
hearing.
{¶6} On October 7, 2013, appellant appealed from the trial court’s June 7, 2013
Sentencing Entry. The appeal was assigned Case No. 13 CA 90. In his docketing
statement, appellant listed the probable issues for review as including ineffective
assistance of counsel, failure of the trial court to advise him of his appeal rights, that his
trial counsel left the courtroom during sentencing, and that he agreed to the polygraph
examination under duress. On the same date, appellant filed a motion seeking leave to
file a delayed appeal. The motion was denied by this Court on November 25, 2013.
{¶7} Appellant, on May 30, 2014, filed a Motion to Withdraw Plea. The trial court,
pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on March 12, 2015, overruled appellant’s motion, in
part, on the basis of the doctrine of res judicata. The trial court also found that appellant’s
claims were meritless. Appellant then filed a Notice of Appeal with the Ohio Supreme
Court which declined to accept jurisdiction of the appeal.
{¶8} On April 15, 2015, appellant filed a Notice of Appeal from the trial court’s
March 12, 2015 Entry. The appeal was assigned Case No. 15 CA 34. Because, from the Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 4
face of the Notice of Appeal, it appeared that the appeal was untimely, this Court ordered
appellant to provide this Court with any additional information or case law in support of
jurisdiction on or before May 4, 2015. After appellant filed a written response, this Court,
via a Judgment Entry filed on or about May 15, 2015, dismissed appellant’s appeal for
lack of jurisdiction, finding that the appeal was untimely.
{¶9} Appellant, on July 27, 2015, filed a Motion for Delayed Appeal, seeking
again to file a delayed appeal from the trial court’s March 12, 2015 Entry. This Court
granted the motion.
{¶10} Appellant now raises the following assignments of error on appeal:
{¶11} 1. APPELLANT WAS DEPRIVED OF HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
TO A FAIR TRIAL AND COMPULSORY PROCESS FOR OBTAINING WITNESSES IN
HIS FAVOR THROUGH INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COURT APPOINTED
COUNSEL.
{¶12} 2. THE STIPULATED TEST APPELLANT TOOK (POLYGRAPH TEST)
WAS A VIOLATION OF DEFENDANTS 5TH AMENDMENT RIGHTS AGAINST SELF
INCRIMINATION (DEFENDANT WAS ALSO FOUND GUILTY AND SENTENCED OFF
THIS POLYGRAPH TEST).
{¶13} 3. PLEA WAS ENTERED UNDER AUSPICES OF THE NORTH
CAROLINA VS. ALFORD 400 U.S. 25, 56.0 (DEFENDANT ALWAYS SAID HE WAS
INNOCENT).
{¶14} 4. APPELLANT WAS NEVER VERBALLY TOLD OF APPEAL RIGHTS
OR APPOINTED A (SIC) APPEAL COUNSAL (SIC). Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 5
{¶15} 5. APPELLANT MOTION DISMISS/WITHDRAW WASN’T RULED ON
UNTIL AFTER SENTENCING VIOLATING CRIM. R. 11 AND 12.
{¶16} 6. COUNSEL FAILED TO RAISE THE ACTUAL INNOCENCE CLAIM 466
U.S. 668,104 S.CT. 2052. ED 2D 674 (1984).
{¶17} 7. NO ONE ALLOWED DEFENDANT THE OPPORTUNITY TO
ADVOCATE FOR LIGHTER SENTENCE. COUNSEL OBJECTED TO NOTHING NOR
ADVOCATED FOR LIGHTER SENTENCE.
{¶18} 8. ISSUES OF INCOMPETENCY BY INEFFECTIVE COUNSEL THE
DEFENSE OF DURESS, COMPULSION OF DURESS/COERCION OF DURESS.
{¶19} 9. NO KNIFE IN DISCOVERY.
{¶20} 10. NO INVESTIGATION BY TRIAL COUNSEL.
{¶21} 11. NO SUBPOENA’S NOR WITNESS LIST.
{¶22} 12. EXAMINER WAS NOT A DOCTOR OF THE MIND.
{¶23} 13. P.R.C. FAILED TO MENTION THAT THE “PAROLE BOARD” COULD
(MAY) IMPOSE A PRISON TERM. COURT FAILED TO COMPLY WITH R.C.
2929.19(B)(3).
{¶24} We note that the only Entry that is the subject of this appeal is the trial
court’s March 12, 2015 Entry overruling appellant’s May 30, 2014 Motion to Withdraw
Plea. Appellant, in his motion, had argued that he received ineffective assistance of
counsel, that he was coerced into taking a polygraph examination, that he was not
advised of his appeal rights, and that the victim perjured herself. He further argued that
his trial counsel failed to file the motions requested by appellant, failed to present any
mitigating evidence at sentencing, and did not call the “credible witnesses” that appellant Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 6
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[Cite as State v. Leflore, 2016-Ohio-722.]
COURT OF APPEALS RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES: : Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff - Appellee : Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- : : CHARLES LEFLORE : Case No. 15CA63 : Defendant - Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Richland County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2013-CR-0059
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT: February 23, 2016
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
BAMBI COUCH PAGE CHARLES LEFLORE, pro se Prosecuting Attorney Inmate # 642344 Marion Correctional Institution By: DANIEL M. ROGERS P.O. Box 57 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney 940 Marion-Williamsport Road 38 S. Park Street Marion, Ohio 43302 Mansfield, Ohio 44902 Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 2
Baldwin, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Charles Leflore appeals from the March 12, 2015
Judgment Entry of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas overruling his Motion to
Withdraw Plea and for Discovery. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On February 8, 2013, the Richland County Grand Jury indicted appellant on
one count of domestic violence in violation of R.C. 2919.25(A), a felony of the third
degree, and one count of domestic violence in violation of R.C. 2919.25(C), a
misdemeanor of the first degree. At his arraignment on February 19, 2013, appellant
entered a plea of not guilty to the charges.
{¶3} Pursuant to an Entry filed on March 26, 2013, the parties stipulated that
appellant would plead no contest to the indictment and submit to a polygraph
examination. As memorialized in a Judgment Entry filed on the same date, appellant pled
no contest to the charges and the trial court reserved any finding pending completion of
the polygraph examination. Via a Judgment Entry filed on April 23, 2013, the trial court
found appellant, who had failed the polygraph examination, guilty and ordered a
presentence investigation.
{¶4} On April 30, 2013, appellant filed a pro se Motion to Dismiss Indictment and
a pro se Motion to Dismiss Plea. In the second motion, appellant argued that the trial
court violated Crim.R. 11 by failing to explain the consequences of a plea of no contest
to him, that there was no evidence of a knife1, and that based on the ineffective assistance
of his trial counsel, he took, and flunked, a lie detector test that “he would never have
1 The victim had alleged that appellant held a knife to her throat. Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 3
took, had in ineffective consul (sic) been truthful and forthright with him.” Appellant
claimed, in his motion, that his plea was made under duress and that the victim perjured
herself at appellant’s bond hearing.
{¶5} As memorialized in a Sentencing Entry filed on June 7, 2013, appellant was
sentenced to 36 months in prison. The trial court, in its Entry, stated that the sentence
included three (3) years of mandatory post release control. The trial court, pursuant to a
Judgment Entry filed on June 21, 2013, overruled appellant’s Motion to Dismiss Plea
Previously, the trial court had orally overruled such motion at the June 5, 2013 sentencing
hearing.
{¶6} On October 7, 2013, appellant appealed from the trial court’s June 7, 2013
Sentencing Entry. The appeal was assigned Case No. 13 CA 90. In his docketing
statement, appellant listed the probable issues for review as including ineffective
assistance of counsel, failure of the trial court to advise him of his appeal rights, that his
trial counsel left the courtroom during sentencing, and that he agreed to the polygraph
examination under duress. On the same date, appellant filed a motion seeking leave to
file a delayed appeal. The motion was denied by this Court on November 25, 2013.
{¶7} Appellant, on May 30, 2014, filed a Motion to Withdraw Plea. The trial court,
pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on March 12, 2015, overruled appellant’s motion, in
part, on the basis of the doctrine of res judicata. The trial court also found that appellant’s
claims were meritless. Appellant then filed a Notice of Appeal with the Ohio Supreme
Court which declined to accept jurisdiction of the appeal.
{¶8} On April 15, 2015, appellant filed a Notice of Appeal from the trial court’s
March 12, 2015 Entry. The appeal was assigned Case No. 15 CA 34. Because, from the Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 4
face of the Notice of Appeal, it appeared that the appeal was untimely, this Court ordered
appellant to provide this Court with any additional information or case law in support of
jurisdiction on or before May 4, 2015. After appellant filed a written response, this Court,
via a Judgment Entry filed on or about May 15, 2015, dismissed appellant’s appeal for
lack of jurisdiction, finding that the appeal was untimely.
{¶9} Appellant, on July 27, 2015, filed a Motion for Delayed Appeal, seeking
again to file a delayed appeal from the trial court’s March 12, 2015 Entry. This Court
granted the motion.
{¶10} Appellant now raises the following assignments of error on appeal:
{¶11} 1. APPELLANT WAS DEPRIVED OF HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
TO A FAIR TRIAL AND COMPULSORY PROCESS FOR OBTAINING WITNESSES IN
HIS FAVOR THROUGH INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COURT APPOINTED
COUNSEL.
{¶12} 2. THE STIPULATED TEST APPELLANT TOOK (POLYGRAPH TEST)
WAS A VIOLATION OF DEFENDANTS 5TH AMENDMENT RIGHTS AGAINST SELF
INCRIMINATION (DEFENDANT WAS ALSO FOUND GUILTY AND SENTENCED OFF
THIS POLYGRAPH TEST).
{¶13} 3. PLEA WAS ENTERED UNDER AUSPICES OF THE NORTH
CAROLINA VS. ALFORD 400 U.S. 25, 56.0 (DEFENDANT ALWAYS SAID HE WAS
INNOCENT).
{¶14} 4. APPELLANT WAS NEVER VERBALLY TOLD OF APPEAL RIGHTS
OR APPOINTED A (SIC) APPEAL COUNSAL (SIC). Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 5
{¶15} 5. APPELLANT MOTION DISMISS/WITHDRAW WASN’T RULED ON
UNTIL AFTER SENTENCING VIOLATING CRIM. R. 11 AND 12.
{¶16} 6. COUNSEL FAILED TO RAISE THE ACTUAL INNOCENCE CLAIM 466
U.S. 668,104 S.CT. 2052. ED 2D 674 (1984).
{¶17} 7. NO ONE ALLOWED DEFENDANT THE OPPORTUNITY TO
ADVOCATE FOR LIGHTER SENTENCE. COUNSEL OBJECTED TO NOTHING NOR
ADVOCATED FOR LIGHTER SENTENCE.
{¶18} 8. ISSUES OF INCOMPETENCY BY INEFFECTIVE COUNSEL THE
DEFENSE OF DURESS, COMPULSION OF DURESS/COERCION OF DURESS.
{¶19} 9. NO KNIFE IN DISCOVERY.
{¶20} 10. NO INVESTIGATION BY TRIAL COUNSEL.
{¶21} 11. NO SUBPOENA’S NOR WITNESS LIST.
{¶22} 12. EXAMINER WAS NOT A DOCTOR OF THE MIND.
{¶23} 13. P.R.C. FAILED TO MENTION THAT THE “PAROLE BOARD” COULD
(MAY) IMPOSE A PRISON TERM. COURT FAILED TO COMPLY WITH R.C.
2929.19(B)(3).
{¶24} We note that the only Entry that is the subject of this appeal is the trial
court’s March 12, 2015 Entry overruling appellant’s May 30, 2014 Motion to Withdraw
Plea. Appellant, in his motion, had argued that he received ineffective assistance of
counsel, that he was coerced into taking a polygraph examination, that he was not
advised of his appeal rights, and that the victim perjured herself. He further argued that
his trial counsel failed to file the motions requested by appellant, failed to present any
mitigating evidence at sentencing, and did not call the “credible witnesses” that appellant Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 6
provided to counsel. He further had alleged that his trial counsel had left the sentencing
hearing prematurely.
{¶25} Upon our review of the record, we concur with the trial court that appellant’s
claims are barred by the doctrine of res judicata. Res judicata bars the assertion of claims
against a valid, final judgment of conviction that have been raised or could have been
raised on appeal. State v. Perry, 10 Ohio St.2d 175, 226 N.E.2d 104 (1967), paragraph
nine of the syllabus. As noted by the trial court, in Case No. 13 CA 90, appellant, in his
affidavit in support of his Motion for Leave to File a Delayed Appeal from the June 7, 2013
Sentencing Entry, alleged that he was never advised of his appeal rights, that he received
ineffective assistance of counsel, and that he took a polygraph examination under duress.
Appellant further alleged that the victim had committed perjury. Appellant’s motion was
denied and his appeal was dismissed. The Ohio Supreme Court declined to accept
jurisdiction of further appeal.
{¶26} We agree with the trial court that the doctrine of res judicata now prohibits
appellant from raising claims that he could have raised in a timely direct appeal from his
sentence or in his earlier 32.1 Motion to Withdraw. On such basis, appellant’s thirteen
assignments of error are, therefore, overruled. Richland County, Case No. 15CA63 7
{¶27} Accordingly, the judgment of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas
is affirmed.
By: Baldwin, J.
Hoffman, P.J. and
Delaney, J. concur.