State v. Latin

412 So. 2d 1357
CourtSupreme Court of Louisiana
DecidedApril 5, 1982
Docket81-KA-2287
StatusPublished
Cited by67 cases

This text of 412 So. 2d 1357 (State v. Latin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Latin, 412 So. 2d 1357 (La. 1982).

Opinion

412 So.2d 1357 (1982)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Charles Ray LATIN.

No. 81-KA-2287.

Supreme Court of Louisiana.

April 5, 1982.
Rehearing Denied May 14, 1982.

*1359 William J. Guste, Jr., Atty. Gen., Barbara Rutledge, Asst. Atty. Gen., Paul Carmouche, Dist. Atty., Carey T. Schimpf, Dale G. Cox, Asst. Dist. Attys., for plaintiff-appellee.

Jeanette G. Garrett, Richard C. Goorley and Timothy R. Fischer, Shreveport, for defendant-appellant.

NESTOR L. CURRAULT, Justice Pro Tem.[*]

The defendant, Charles Ray Latin, was charged by bill of information with simple burglary, a violation of Louisiana Revised Statute 14:62. After a jury trial which concluded in a guilty verdict, the defendant was sentenced to twelve years at hard labor. It is from this conviction and sentence that the defendant now appeals based on six assignments of error.

Factual Synopsis

On October 1, 1980, William O'Hern, an employee of Continental Floral Green, made a delivery of decorative greens to a florist shop in Shreveport, Louisiana. After making his delivery, Mr. O'Hern returned to his truck, an eighteen wheeler, and discovered Mr. Latin, the defendant, leaning into the cab of the vehicle. The defendant then threw the items he had removed from the truck at Mr. O'Hern's head, and proceeded to run away. Mr. O'Hern gave chase but ended his pursuit when the defendant ran into a thicket. Within seconds, Mr. O'Hern again saw the defendant across the street from his truck motioning for a green and white Chrysler to pick him up on the other side of the thicket. Mr. O'Hern walked closer to the car and told the occupant, a co-defendant, "you better not steal from me" and walked back toward his own vehicle to call the police. A policeman at that time was approaching the scene from the opposite direction. Mr. O'Hern flagged him down, gave him an abbreviated version of the incident, pointed out the vehicle in which the defendants were now leaving the scene and gave the license number of the car. The police officer gave chase, never losing sight of the vehicle, and apprehended the defendants.

Assignment of Error No. 1

By this assignment, the defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress his oral, unrecorded, inculpatory statement, alleging that such statement was the product of an unlawful arrest.

After the defendant was advised of his rights, Detective Franklin testified:

... he (the defendant) stated to me that he had gone up to this particular location to look for a job with another black male *1360 and he had gotten out of the car and had proceeded up to the building and I don't recall whether he said he had gone in or not but on his way back he had noticed this particular truck, 18 wheeler and he had gone into the truck and taken a bag and some items that were within the truck and noticed that the driver or that there was a white male that began chasing him or was appearing there and began chasing him so he threw the items back at him and started running....

The State argues that the officer had probable cause to effect a legal arrest. We agree.

Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 213 provides in pertinent part:

A peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person when
(3) that peace officer has reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed an offense, although not in the presence of the officer.

A warrantless arrest must be based on the arresting officer's reasonable belief that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing an offense. State v. Kenner, 384 So.2d 413 (La.1980).

"Reasonable cause which under Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 213 is consonant with the probable cause concept, exists when the facts and circumstances known to the arresting officer and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information are sufficient to justify a man of ordinary caution in believing that the person to be arrested has committed a crime; `probable cause' may be judged by the probabilities and practical considerations of every day life on which average men, and particularly, average police officers, can be expected to act." State v. Drew, 360 So.2d 500 (La. 1978) cert. den. 439 U.S. 1059, 99 S.Ct. 820, 59 L.Ed.2d 25 (1978).

In the present case, the officer was stopped by a citizen who claimed he had been "ripped off" and identified the passenger of an automobile fleeing the scene as the perpetrator. The term "ripped off", despite the defense assertion of vagueness, is of such common usage in the vernacular to denote a theft, that no misunderstanding is likely.

The factual circumstances of the victim's complaint coupled with the apparent flight of the accused were sufficient to provide an articulable basis for a warrantless arrest. See State v. Williams, 349 So.2d 286 (La.1977).

Accordingly, the statement given was not the product of an unlawful arrest and was therefore correctly admitted into evidence.

The assignment lacks merit.

Assignment of Error No. 2

By this assignment of error, the defense asserts the trial court erred in not ordering the defendant to be furnished with copies of police reports.

During the testimony of Detective Franklin, he was questioned concerning the oral statement given by the defendant Latin. Although admitting that he testified at trial to a few more details than he had at the preliminary hearing, the officer stated that he was testifying from his memory rather than from a report, although the report would be helpful in refreshing his memory. However, the officer was never formally impeached by the defense pursuant to Louisiana Revised Statute 15:493.

The State is not required to produce police reports of a testifying officer unless

(1) the officer has physical possession of the report on the stand and testified from it. State v. Perkins, 310 So.2d 591 (La. 1978); or

(2) the officer testified exclusively from his past recollection recorded even though the officer does not have physical possession of the report on the stand. State v. Tauzier, 397 So.2d 494 (La.1981); State v. Banks, 341 So.2d 394 (La.1976); and

(3) it is established that there is an inconsistency between the officer's testimony at trial and his report. State v. Carter, 363 So.2d 893 (La.1978).

*1361 In this case, the testimony clearly indicates that Detective Franklin was relying on his memory refreshed by his report. He did not have physical possession of his report when he testified nor did defense counsel make any showing that the officer's testimony differed from his report. Accordingly, the report was properly withheld from defense inspection.

This assignment lacks merit.

Assignment of Error No. 3

The defense urges by this assignment that the trial court erred in not granting a mistrial when the defendant could not recall the victim, Mr. O'Hern, to the stand to testify for the defense, as Mr. O'Hern had left the court after testifying for the State.

The record reflects that although a State subpoena was issued for the witness, it was not served. Mr. O'Hern came to the trial in response to a call by the District Attorney. A defense subpoena was not requested, nor did the defense indicate to the court at the close of Mr. O'Hern's testimony that it desired the witness to be recalled.

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Bluebook (online)
412 So. 2d 1357, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-latin-la-1982.