State v. Kirkwood

747 S.E.2d 730, 229 N.C. App. 656, 2013 WL 5183933, 2013 N.C. App. LEXIS 983
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedSeptember 17, 2013
DocketNo. COA12-1359
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 747 S.E.2d 730 (State v. Kirkwood) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Kirkwood, 747 S.E.2d 730, 229 N.C. App. 656, 2013 WL 5183933, 2013 N.C. App. LEXIS 983 (N.C. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

GEER, Judge.

Defendants Alphonso Ellis Kirkwood and Larell McDaniel appeal from their convictions of three counts of discharging a weapon into occupied property. On appeal, defendant Kirkwood argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion to dismiss because the State failed to [658]*658present substantial evidence that he was the perpetrator or a co-conspirator of the charged offenses. We hold that the State’s evidence was sufficient to allow a reasonable jury to find that defendant Kirkwood was the driver of the vehicle from which the three shots were fired into the victims’ home. This evidence was sufficient to defeat defendant Kirkwood’s motion to dismiss.

Defendant McDaniel primarily argues on appeal that the trial court violated his right to be free from double jeopardy by entering judgment against him on more than one count of discharging a weapon into occupied property. We hold, based upon State v. Rambert, 341 N.C. 173, 459 S.E.2d 510 (1995), and State v. Nobles, 350 N.C. 483, 515 S.E.2d 885 (1999), that defendant McDaniel could properly be convicted and sentenced for three counts of discharging a weapon into occupied property.

Facts

The State’s evidence tended to show the following facts. At approximately 12:15 a.m. on 14 April 2011, four gunshots were fired into the front door area of a house located in Smithfield, North Carolina. At that time, the house was occupied by Marcus Manley, Lametta Moss, and Ms. Moss’ then four-year-old daughter. Immediately after the shots were fired, a witness heard tires squealing, and both Ms. Moss and a neighbor called 911.

Within one minute of receiving the 911 call, Officer Steven Allen Walker, II of the Smithfield Police Department responded to the call and, while in route to the scene of the shooting, saw a burgundy SUV leaving the area near the shooting at a “high rate of speed.” The SUV cut in front of Officer Walker’s patrol car at an intersection. Officer Walker pulled behind the SUV and activated his blue lights and siren, but the SUV did not stop. Several additional police officers then joined the chase.

While Officer Walker pursued the SUV, he saw a gun thrown from the driver’s side of the vehicle. Officers later returned and collected that gun, a semiautomatic .25 caliber Titan handgun. The hammer was pulled back on the gun and it had one five round in the chamber.

Officers continued pursuing the SUV until it tinned onto a dead end street and stopped. Both of the driver’s side doors and one of the passenger’s side doors of the SUV opened and three people ran from the vehicle. The person who got out of the passenger’s side door was never identified. Defendant McDaniel exited from the rear driver’s side seat. Defendant Kirkwood, wearing all dark colored clothing, exited from the driver’s seat. Several officers pursued the SUV down the dead end [659]*659street and then chaised defendants on foot as defendants ran into a “cut-through” at the end of the street.

When the SUV turned down the dead end street, Officer Walker drove around the block and stopped his patrol car near where the cut-through ended. As defendants ran from the cut-through, Officer Walker and other officers ran after them. At least one officer kept sight of defendants running through the cut-through until the time Officer Walker attempted to stop them at the other end. Defendants evaded Officer Walker and ran into a trailer home nearby.

Officers surrounded the trailer and ordered the people inside to come out. Defendant McDaniel’s mother, who lived in the trailer, came outside. After about 30 seconds to a minute, defendant Kirkwood came out of the trailer wearing all dark clothing and drenched in sweat. After roughly five minutes with the officers yelling for defendant McDaniel to come out, he left the bathroom of the trailer wearing only boxer shorts.

Defendants were taken to the police department, and a gunshot residue test was performed on defendant Kirkwood. Subsequent analysis of the gunshot residue test tended to show that defendant Kirkwood had recently discharged a firearm, handled a discharged firearm, or was in close proximity to a firearm when it was discharged.

During an interview with Detective Chris Blinson of the Smithfield Police Department, defendant Kirkwood stated that he was walking through backyards and saw police officers shoot at a burgundy Chevrolet Blazer. Detective Blinson told defendant Kirkwood his story did not make sense, and defendant Kirkwood then stated he had been at the house of “Ms. Dees” and that he “didn’t even go to that part of town.” Detective Blinson asked him what part of town he meant, and defendant Kirkwood responded he was talking about “where the shooting happened.” Detective Blinson had not yet, however, told defendant Kirkwood where the shooting happened.

At the scene of the shooting, officers identified four bullet holes in the front door area of the house. One was in the top of the door, near the ceiling of the porch. Two bullet holes were located to the right of the front door, one higher up than the other. Officers removed and collected one projectile from the wooden door frame of the house, but did not recover the others.

Detective Blinson seized a box of 7.65 caliber pistol ammunition in the door of the burgundy SUV. He also found an unfired .25 caliber bullet in the SUV that was identical to the bullet found in the Titan handgun.

[660]*660At approximately 1:30 p.m. on 14 April 2011, a citizen passerby found a New England Firearms, five-shot revolver directly across the street from where the Titan handgun was recovered. There was a single 7.65 round of ammunition in the cylinder of the revolver, identical to the ammunition found in the burgundy SUV a few hours earlier. The revolver was a single and double action gun and could fire in both modes. Single action means that when the user manually cocks the gun and pulls the trigger, the hammer falls and the gun fixes. Double action means that when the usex pulls the triggex, the hammex cocks and xeleases and, at the same time, the cylinder rotates into alignment with the barrel and the gun fires.

Subsequent testing of the New England revolver, the Titan handgun, and the projectile recovered from the house indicated that the projectile was a bullet fired from the revolver. The New England revolver functioned properly during testing. The Titan handgun fired at times during testing, but sometimes did not fire when the trigger was pulled.

Defendants Kirkwood and McDaniel were indicted for four counts of discharging a weapon into occupied property. At trial, defendant McDaniel testified in his own defense to the following. On the night of 14 April 2011, defendant McDaniel was picked up by his friend, Jamel Rhodes, and went to see another friend. Mr. Rhodes dropped defendant McDaniel off in the area of East Parker Street and defendant McDaniel walked to meet the friend while Mr. Rhodes remained further down the block. After 10 to 15 minutes, defendant McDaniel heard three gunshots, returned to Mr. Rhodes’ SUV, got in the rear driver’s side seat, and asked what was happening. Mr. Rhodes drove away and another male, who had not been in the SUV earlier, who was not defendant Kirkwood, and whom defendant McDaniel could not identify or describe, was in the SUV.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
747 S.E.2d 730, 229 N.C. App. 656, 2013 WL 5183933, 2013 N.C. App. LEXIS 983, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-kirkwood-ncctapp-2013.