State v. Jordan

2025 Ohio 5859
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided December 31, 2025·No. 115131·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Jordan, 2025-Ohio-5859.]

COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

STATE OF OHIO, :

Plaintiff-Appellee, : No. 115131 v. :

DANTE JORDAN, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: December 31, 2025

Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case Nos. CR-22-673061-A, CR-22-675801-A, and CR-23-677860-A

Appearances:

Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting Attorney, and Jordan Mason, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

Kenneth D. Myers, for appellant.

EILEEN T. GALLAGHER, J.:

Appellant Dante Jordan (“Jordan”) challenges the sentence imposed

following his convictions for various charges of burglary and theft. He raises two

assignments of error: 1. Appellant’s sentence violated appellant’s constitutional right to due process in that the trial judge exhibited bias and prejudice.

2. The trial court’s sentence was disproportionate.

After a thorough review of the applicable law and facts, we find that the

sentence imposed was neither disproportionate nor a product of judicial bias. We

affirm the judgment of the trial court.

I. Factual and Procedural History

Jordan was indicted on 22 counts of burglary, grand theft, and petty

theft over three separate cases resulting from his commission of a series of home

break-ins. This matter was previously before this court in State v. Jordan, 2024-

Ohio-2361 (8th Dist.) (“Jordan I”), and the facts were summarized as follows:

The state alleged that Jordan burglarized 14 different homes between December 4, 2021, and January 11, 2023. The state charged Jordan in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-22-675801 with ten counts of burglary, nine counts of theft (three of which identified the victims as elderly or disabled), two counts of grand theft (two firearms), and one count of petty theft. In Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-22-673061, the state charged him with three counts each of burglary and theft. And in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-23-677860, the state charged Jordan with one count of burglary and theft.

In September 2023, the cases were scheduled for trial. Following a brief recess, the state presented the trial court with an accepted packaged plea agreement, along with an agreed, recommended sentence of 15-18 years, with the condition of no early release. In Case No. 675801, Jordan pleaded guilty to five counts of burglary, in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2) (Counts 1, 5, 11, 15, and 17); three counts of theft, in violation of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1) (Counts 4, 6, and 10); and one count of grand theft, in violation of R.C. 2913.02 (Count 18). Regarding Case No. 673061, Jordan agreed to plead guilty to two counts of burglary (Counts 3 and 5) and one count of theft (Count 2). And in Case No. 677860, he agreed to plead guilty to one count of burglary (Count 1). In addition to pleading guilty, Jordan also agreed to have no contact with the victims and pay restitution.

The following day, the trial court sentenced Jordan to a stated minimum prison term of 32 years with a maximum of 36 years and ordered him to have no contact with the victims and pay restitution.

Id. at ¶ 2-4.

On appeal, Jordan argued that his guilty plea was not knowingly,

voluntarily, and intelligently made because, inter alia, he believed that he would

receive the agreed, recommended sentence of 15 to 18 years.1 The Jordan I Court

found merit to his argument. With regard to his sentence, the panel stated:

[W]e find that Jordan had a reasonable expectation that the trial court would implement a sentence within the agreed sentencing range of 15 to 18 years. During the state’s presentation of the plea, Jordan expresse[d] confusion about “no early release.” The court explained that under the plea agreement, Jordan would “do 15 to 18 years and you don’t get out early,” and “[y]ou do every day of the 15 years.” Additionally, the state acknowledged during the plea hearing that the only promise made to Jordan was the agreed, recommended sentence of 15 to 18 years, with no early release, restitution, and no contact with the victims. The court reiterated this promise when the court asked Jordan whether “anyone promised you anything outside of what we’ve said in court this morning to get you to enter into this plea agreement.” When Jordan noted he was told “concurrent time,” the court rightfully advised him that he was not promised that — the agreement did not include concurrent time, but rather 15-18 and no early release.

Id. at ¶ 28.

1 Jordan also challenged his trial counsel’s representation, the trial court’s unlawful imposition of consecutive sentences, and a sentence imposed on a dismissed count, but the court ultimately determined that these assigned errors were rendered moot. Id. at ¶ 34. The Jordan I Court agreed with the State’s assertion that “the trial court

advised Jordan that it had not promised him any particular sentence, including the

sentence agreed to by the state.” Id. at ¶ 24. However, the panel stated:

[A]fter the trial court decided it would not impose the agreed, recommended sentence but would impose a sentence nearly double than what was agreed and recommended by the state and the defense, it should have given Jordan an opportunity to reconsider his guilty plea.

...

The record is clear that the trial court knew at the time of the plea the nature of the offenses, Jordan’s criminal history (including his current confinement), and that Jordan allegedly committed some of the offenses while on parole supervision and wearing a GPS monitoring device. In fact, the trial court wanted to proceed directly to sentencing after accepting Jordan’s plea, without obtaining a presentence- investigation report, even though there were multiple victims who were seeking restitution and were not present that day to provide impact statements. The trial court’s desire to proceed directly to sentencing would also lend credence to Jordan’s reasonable expectation that the trial court would impose a sentence within the agreed sentencing range.

If the trial court’s decision to proceed directly to sentencing was based on its predetermined intention that it would not sentence Jordan in accordance with the agreed, recommended sentence, then the trial court erred in accepting Jordan’s plea without advising the parties that it was not accepting the recommended sentence. When a trial court decides not to impose the agreed, recommended sentence, it should clearly advise a defendant of its intentions, and allow the defendant to reconsider his plea. State v. Swortchek, 2020-Ohio-2831, ¶ 25 (8th Dist.), citing [State v.] Dunbar, 2007-Ohio-3261, at ¶ 140 (8th Dist.), citing [State v.] Allgood, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 2972, at *10 (9th Dist. [June 19,1991]). If Jordan had then chosen to still plead guilty, there would be no error because he would have been fully informed that the court was not imposing sentence as agreed and recommended.

Regardless of when the trial court in this case determined that it would deviate from the agreed, recommended sentence, we find that the trial court committed error because it did not expressly reject the agreed, recommended sentence prior to accepting Jordan’s guilty plea or give Jordan an opportunity to withdraw his plea.

Id. at ¶ 25 and 27-29 (8th Dist.).

The panel ultimately held that Jordan’s plea was not knowingly made

because the court had not given him an opportunity to change or withdraw his plea

when it imposed a substantially greater sentence than what had been agreed upon

and recommended by the State.

On remand, the court held a new plea hearing.

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