State v. Jones

924 So. 2d 1113, 2006 WL 469946
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided February 27, 2006·No. 05-KA-735·Published·Cited by 19 cases

Opinion

924 So.2d 1113 (2006)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Darrel G. JONES, Jr.

No. 05-KA-735.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

February 27, 2006.

*1114 Paul D. Connick, Jr., District Attorney, Terry M. Boudreaux, Assistant District Attorney, Gretna, Louisiana, for Plaintiff/Appellee.

Holli Herrle-Castillo, Marrero, Louisiana, for Defendant/Appellant.

Panel composed of Judges THOMAS F. DALEY, SUSAN M. CHEHARDY, and WALTER J. ROTHSCHILD.

THOMAS F. DALEY, Judge.

Defendant, Darrel G. Jones, Jr., was sentenced to forty (40) years at hard labor for his conviction for manslaughter. Defendant appeals, arguing his sentence, which was the maximum allowed by statute, is excessive. For the following reasons, we affirm.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Defendant, Darrel G. Jones, Jr., was charged by indictment with one count of second degree murder in violation of LSA-R.S. 14:30.1, for the murder of Jason Sanxton. Defendant pled not guilty. A twelve-person jury found defendant guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter in violation of LSA-R.S. 14:31. Defendant was sentenced to forty years of imprisonment at hard labor. Thereafter, defendant filed a Motion for Post Verdict Judgment of Acquittal, a Motion to Reconsider the Sentence, a Motion for New Trial, and a Motion for Appeal.[1] The trial court granted defendant's Motion for Appeal, but did not rule on defendant's Motion to Reconsider Sentence. Defendant's original appeal, No. 04-KA-1293, was dismissed and the case was remanded to the trial court for a ruling on defendant's Motion to Reconsider Sentence. After the trial court denied the motion, defendant now urges this appeal.

FACTS

On April 17, 2003, Sergeant Dennis Thornton of the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office responded to a call on Eisenhower Street in Metairie and found the victim, Jason Sanxton, dead with multiple gunshot wounds. The victim had a knife in his waistband and at least four gunshot *1115 wounds to his face.[2] At the scene, Sergeant Thornton found seven .380 semi-automatic spent casings and one projectile near the victim's body. After analysis, it was determined that these projectiles were used to kill the victim. After conducting interviews, defendant and Nolan Kirton were identified and arrest warrants were prepared. Sergeant Thornton later received information about an object on Kirton's roof and used a helicopter to fly over it. After the pilot observed a white object, Sergeant Thornton applied for and executed a search warrant to retrieve what was later identified as a .380 semi-automatic pistol wrapped in a white dish towel.

According to a witness, Grady Samuels, on April 17, 2003, he was walking to his home on Eisenhower Street and noticed defendant in the alley talking to Jason Sanxton. Defendant told Samuels to keep walking, because he was handling some business. Samuels kept walking and as he did, he heard gunshots. Thereafter, he walked back and observed defendant jump into the passenger's seat of a car driven by Kirton, someone Samuels had known for a long time. Samuels testified that he did not see either defendant or Sanxton with a weapon, but heard them arguing.

Another witness, Gerry Jones, testified that, on the same evening, he was smoking in his backyard on Eisenhower Street. He stated that about a block away, two individuals were in the alley when one of them started shooting. He observed the shooter waving his hands before shooting the victim in the head. After the initial shot, he heard about five or six more. According to Jones's testimony at trial, it did not appear to him that the two individuals were arguing.

Kirton testified that he was living on Eisenhower Street at the time of the incident. He stated that he had known the victim, Jason Sanxton, for over ten years. Kirton denied giving defendant, Jones, a ride from the murder scene. Kirton testified that on April 17, 2003, he first met up with the defendant at a Mid-City recording studio, and thereafter, he spent the night at defendant's house on the west bank. On the following day, he said that Jones gave him a ride home and attempted to give him a gun. Kirton stated that later defendant told him he had put the gun on the roof of Kirton's apartment. Thereafter, Kirton retrieved the gun and wrapped it with a blue and white towel in fear that the heat could cause the bullets to be fired. Kirton testified that at that time he was not aware what the gun was used for.

On May 1, 2003, Kirton left Louisiana and went to Dallas, Texas, because he was wanted for murder. Defendant, who was also wanted for murder, was already in Dallas at the time. After remaining in Dallas for six or seven months, Kirton returned to Louisiana. Kirton testified that he did not participate in the murder, nor did he know about the murder until defendant told him in Dallas that the gun was the weapon he used to murder Sanxton.

Kirton was aware that Jones had been mistakenly arrested on some distribution charges that involved the victim instead. Defendant had told Kirton that after he was incarcerated on the drug charges, he saw a video of the drug transactions in question and one of the participants was Sanxton, not himself.[3]

*1116 Defendant was ultimately arrested in Dallas and extradited to Louisiana. However, before returning, defendant gave two statements to Detective Edward Klein in the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport. Tapes of these statements were played for the jury. In his first statement, defendant denied shooting the victim.

In defendant's second taped statement, defendant admitted that he ran into the victim, who "started with him" about the narcotics incident. Defendant said that he had gone to get his gun because the victim had already pulled a gun on him. Defendant said that after getting the gun, he went to pick up Kirton, who was not ready, so he went to see another friend and ran into the victim. He stated that he pulled out his gun after the victim swung a knife twice at him. Defendant stated that he shot the gun once and turned his head. He stated that he "blacked out" and then was at home.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE

Defendant argues that his forty-year maximum sentence for manslaughter was excessive, because the trial judge failed to consider the requirements of LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 894.1 and should have considered the factual basis for the conviction, as well as other mitigating factors in sentencing defendant. Defendant further contends that because inadequate justification was provided for the imposition of the sentence, the maximum sentence is nothing more than the needless imposition of pain and suffering. The State responds that sentencing is within the trial judge's discretion and the sentence imposed was not outside of the statute's bounds; therefore, the sentence cannot be determined excessive.

Defendant filed a Motion to Reconsider Sentence, arguing: (1) the sentence was excessive, violating the provisions of the U.S. Constitution, the Louisiana Constitution, all applicable statutes, and the Sentencing Guidelines set out by Legislative Enactment; and (2) the trial judge failed to consider mitigating circumstances.

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 20 of the Louisiana Constitution prohibit the imposition of excessive punishment. Even if the sentence imposed is within the statutory limits, the sentence is considered excessive if it is grossly disproportionate to the severity of the offense or imposes a needless and purposeless pain and suffering.[4]

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State v. Jones, 924 So. 2d 1113, 2006 WL 469946 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

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