State v. Jones

832 So. 2d 1203, 2002 La.App. 3 Cir. 0813, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 3754, 2002 WL 31760244
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in State v. Jones. Read the opinion of the Court — 754 So. 2d 392
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided December 11, 2002·No. No. 02-813·Published

Opinion

PICKETT, Judge.

FACTS

Jarmaine Jones was involved in a one-car accident in the City of Opelousas on November 19, 2000. He was cited for first-offense DWI in violation of La.R.S. 14:98, driving without a license in violation of La.R.S. 32:52, and careless operation of a motor vehicle in violation of La.R.S. 32:58. The record includes an undated document from a magistrate’s hearing with handwritten charges and notations of [1205]*1205$1,200 for D.W.I., $500.00 for No Driver’s License, and $850 for Careless Operation. It is signed by the “Booking Desk Sergeant,” but the section for the court to complete is not filled out.

On December 7, 2000, Mr. Jones was charged by Bill of Information with DWI. That same day, the minutes of the court reflect he pled “no contest” to DWI and Driving without a License. The Careless Operation charge was dismissed. At the arraignment, when Mr. Jones entered his plea, the trial judge stated:

Okay, on your DWI you are looking at six hundred and seventy-five dollars, you are looking at fifty hours of community service, eight hours of driver’s school and an evaluation and I’ll tell you are looking at possible probation, I don’t know it depends on your evaluation. I’ll put a question mark.
All right on the No Driver’s License you are looking at a fine of one hundred and twenty-five dollars that includes all the court costs.

Regarding bond, the court stated:

All right on the DWI I am going to set a bond at eight-fifty and No Driver’s License a bond at four-fifty.

On December 13, 2000, six days after the plea by Mr. Jones, the appellant Savant Insurance Company issued three bonds on behalf of Mr. Jones in amounts of $1,200.00, $850.00, and $500.00. We note these amounts correspond to the amounts |2set forth in the document from the magistrate’s hearing and exceed the amount set by the court at arraignment. Additionally, it appears a bond was issued by Savant on Mr. Jones’ behalf for the charge of Careless Operation — a charge which had been dismissed by the time the bonds were issued. The appearance bond indicates Mr. Jones was scheduled to appear in Opelou-sas City Court on January 16, 2001, to answer for charges of “DWI, no D/L, Reckless Operation.” Again, we note the Careless Operation charge had already been dismissed.

On January 8-11, 2001, Mr. Jones attended eight hours of a court-ordered Driver Improvement Program. On January 12, 2001, he attended an evaluation interview as ordered by the court.

There is no indication that Mr. Jones appeared on January 16, 2001, the date originally set by the court and which appears on the bond, or that the matter was continued. The entries from the court indicate that Mr. Jones failed to appear on January 23, 2001, but that the matter was “handled out of court” and sentencing was set for February 15. The record also includes two receipts in the total amount of $125.00 that Mr. Jones paid to the court on January 23, 2001.

On February 15, 2001 Mr. Jones appeared without counsel, paid $50, and sentencing was set for March 8, 2001. On March 8, 2001, Mr. Jones appeared without counsel and sentencing was set for March 15, 2001. On March 29, 2001, Mr. Jones appeared without counsel, paid $40, and sentencing was set for April 12, 2001. On April 12, 2001, the minutes indicate the matter was “handled out of court,” Mr. Jones paid $50, and sentencing was set for April 26, 2001. On April 26, 2001, Mr. Jones appeared without counsel and sentencing was set for May 1, 2001. On May 1, 2001, Mr. Jones appeared without counsel, paid $50, and sentencing was set for May |a14, 2001. On May 14, 2001, Mr. Jones was present without counsel, paid $50, and sentencing was set for May 31, 2001. On May 31, Mr. Jones was present without counsel and sentencing was set for [1206]*1206June 4, 2001. On June 4, 2001, Mr. Jones failed to appear and a bench warrant was issued, ordering Mr. Jones to appear on the charges of No Driver’s License and Driving While Intoxicated.

At this point, Mr. Jones had paid $445.00 to the court, presumably towards the fines totaling $800.00 which the trial judge told him on December 7, 2000, when he entered the plea, he would be “looking at.” Further, on June 25, 2001, the Deputy Clerk/Probation Officer of the Opelou-sas City Court, Mary Rose, sent a letter to Mr. Jones ordering him to appear by July 12, 2001, and show cause why he did not complete his community service.

On June 28, 2002, the trial court issued three separate Judgments of Forfeiture of Appearance Bond because Mr. Jones had failed to appear on June 4, 2001. As surety, Savant was ordered to forfeit the three bonds in the amounts of $1200.00, $850.00, and $500.00. Savant was sent notice of the judgments on July 2, 2001. On January 24, 2002, the clerk of court sent three separate letters requesting payment on the three bonds or collection proceedings would begin.

On February 1, 2002 Savant filed a Motion to Overturn Bail Bond Forfeiture, alleging that the defendant had been sentenced on January 22, 2001, and pursuant to La.Code Crim.P. art. 326(B), their obligation had been fulfilled. On April 8, the court held a hearing on the motion, and on April 22, 2002, the court signed a judgment denying the motion on the basis that the defendant was never formally sentenced. This appeal followed.

\ ¿DISCUSSION

The appellant argues the trial court erred in ordering the bond forfeited, alleging sentence had been pronounced and that pronouncement of sentence or imposition of sentence releases them from the bond obligation.

Initially, this court issued a rule to show cause why this appeal should not be dismissed as untimely. A panel of this court referred that rule to the merits. Accordingly, we will first address the timeliness of the appeal.

The judgment appealed from was signed on April 22, 2002. Savant filed a Petition for Appeal with the City Court on May 6, 2002.

The pertinent portion of La.Code Civ.P. art. 5002 states:

A. An appeal from a judgment rendered by a city court or a parish court may be taken only within ten days from the date of the judgment or from the service of notice of judgment, when such notice is necessary.

Ten days from the date of the judgment was May 2, 2002. We must determine, therefore, whether “notice is necessary” as set forth in Article 5002 and whether the May 6 filing date falls within the ten days from the “service of notice of judgment.” La.Code Civ.P. art 4905 provides that in city court, notice of a signing of judgment shall be given as required in La.Code Civ.P. art.1913.

Article 1913 states in pertinent part:

A. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice of the signing of a final judgment, including a partial final judgment under Article 1915, is required in all contested cases, and shall be mailed by the clerk of court to the counsel of record for each party, and to each party not represented by counsel.
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[1207]*1207|5P. The clerk shall file a certificate in the record showing the date on which, and the counsel and parties to whom notice of the signing of the judgment was mailed.

In the'instant case, notice was clearly required.

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State v. Jones, 832 So. 2d 1203, 2002 La.App. 3 Cir. 0813, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 3754, 2002 WL 31760244 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

832 So. 2d 1203 (State v. Jones) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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