State v. Jones

769 So. 2d 708, 99 La.App. 5 Cir. 1185, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2172, 2000 WL 1364184
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided September 22, 2000·No. No. 99-KA-1185·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

hMcMANUS, Judge.

This appeal arises from the conviction and sentence of Ulysses Jones, Jr. for the first degree murder of Jefferson Parish Deputy James Clarius in violation of LSA-R.S.14:30. The jury voted unanimously to convict Ulysses Jones, Jr.; however, it deadlocked during the penalty phase of the trial. Subsequently, the trial court sentenced the defendant to life imprisonment without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. On appeal, defendant claims that the trial court erred in denying a mistrial when the State introduced defendant’s statements to police 'without notice, and that the trial court further erred in admitting impermissible hearsay. For the following reasons, we affirm the defendant’s sentence and conviction, and remand for the trial court to give defendant notice of the time limits to apply for post-conviction relief.

FACTS

Deputy James Clarius was murdered around 6:45 a.m. on October 5, 1996. The State alleged that defendant murdered Deputy Clarius shortly after robbing a convenience store.

On the morning of October 5, 1996, Willie Carter was employed as a cashier at a convenience store at the corner of Ridge-lake Drive and Veterans Memorial Boulevard in Metairie. According to Mr. Carter, a small dark-colored car driven by a black man pulled up to the gasoline pump outside the ^convenience store. Mr. Carter signaled to the man that he had to come inside the store to pay for the gasoline in advance. The man entered the store and went to the back of the store where he selected a bottle of Crazy Horse malt liquor. The man walked to the check out counter, set the malt liquor down, and asked for the price of a pack of cigarettes. As Mr. Carter placed the malt liquor in a bag, the man reached into his pants pocket, pulled something out and said, “Bitch, give it up.” Mr. Carter did not see the object because the defendant had a towel over his hand. Mr. Carter thought that the object was a gun, so he immediately dropped to the ground, moved quickly to the back of the store to the office, and closed the door behind him. Mr. Carter’s supervisor, Evan Marie Reed, was in the office. Mr. Carter informed Ms. Reed that a robbery was occurring. Ms. Reed told Mr. Carter to call 911 while she observed the man though a tinted window that permitted observation from the office to the store. Ms. Reed saw the man remove money from the cash register drawer and exit the store. Both Mr. Carter and Ms. Reed observed the man turn and look around. When the man turned to leave, he walked right by the one-way observation window where Ms. Reed watched him intently. After the robber exited the store, he got into his car and drove down Ridgelake Drive toward Lake Pontchartrain. Ms. Reed ran outside and saw that the robber fled in a fairly new, mid-size, dark purple or blue car.

After the robber drove away, Mr. Carter and Ms. Reed saw a police car pass in front of the store, however, the police car did not stop. Deputy Charles Love, the driver of the police car, was responding to an unrelated burglary alarm. As Deputy Love drove by the convenience store, he noticed a black man walking out of the convenience store. For a few seconds, | ¡¡Deputy Love and the man glanced at each other. Then, Deputy Love turned onto Veterans Memorial Boulevard from Ridgelake Drive and looked toward the convenience store, where he observed a woman exit the store and look around frantically. At approximately the same time, Deputy Love received a dispatch call reporting a robbery at that location. Deputy Love notified the other police officer responding to the unrelated burglary alarm, Deputy Munch, of the robbery. Thereafter, Deputy Love patrolled the area, looking for suspicious activity. While on patrol, Deputy Love heard a radio dispatch that a deputy had been shot at the corner of Page Drive and West [711]*711Esplanade Avenue near Lake Pontchartrain, and he responded. Upon arriving at that location, he observed medical personnel attending the fallen deputy.

Louisiana State Police Trooper Larry Anderson also heard the broadcast reporting a robbery at the convenience store on Veterans Memorial Boulevard and began patrolling the area in the vicinity of the robbery. While patrolling the area, he heard the dispatch that a deputy had been shot; and, since he was only seconds away from the location, he responded immediately. Upon arriving at the scene, Trooper Anderson noticed a police car with its lights flashing near the corner of West Esplanade Avenue and Page Drive and a deputy on his back in the middle of the road. Trooper Anderson, the first officer on the scene, requested medical assistance and administered CPR to the wounded officer, who had no pulse. While assisting the injured officer, Trooper Anderson noted that the deputy had four bullet wounds to the chest. Jessica Douget, a concerned motorist trained in CPR, saw Trooper Anderson attending to the fallen deputy and pulled over to assist. Both Trooper Anderson and Ms. Douget saw that the deputy’s weapon was missing, and that handcuffs and a watch were on the ground. |4Dolores Jane Fuller, the paramedic who responded to the emergency call, transported the wounded officer to East Jefferson General Hospital. Ms. Fuller also did not see a gun in the vicinity of the deputy’s body. The wounded deputy died on the way to the hospital. Dr. Susan Garcia performed an autopsy on October 5, 1996, and concluded that the cause of Deputy Clarius’s death was multiple gunshot wounds to the chest and the abdomen.

Lieutenant Steve Buras supervised the homicide investigation. He arrived at the murder scene around 7:15 a.m. on October 5, 1996. Lt. Buras observed the marked police car parked on Page Drive, about 30 feet from West Esplanade Avenue with its overhead lights turned on, its windows open, its doors closed, and its engine running. Lt. Buras noticed a set of handcuffs with one cuff partially open lying in the street. He also found a watch, with “Brit-tania” inscribed on its back. Upon turning the watch over, Lt. Buras noticed that the watch’s face was silver with a Lady of Liberty, in gold, in its center. Deputy Clarius’s schedule of calls, located inside the police unit, contained no entries. Deputy Clarius worked under the supervision of Lt. William Thompson who recalled that Deputy Clarius had radioed headquarters asking for a description of the robbery suspect on the morning of the homicide. Four 9 mm spent casings located on the street were recovered at the scene, but Deputy Clarius’s gun was not recovered at the scene. By stipulation, it was agreed that the bullets removed from Deputy Clarius’s body were fired from the slain deputy’s gun and that the four casings recovered from the scene were fired from that gun.

Two days after the homicide, Lt. Buras showed a photographic lineup to the robbery victims, Mr. Carter and Ms. Reed, on October 7, 1996, and [¡¡they identified the defendant as the robber. Later, Deputy Love also identified the defendant as the man that he saw walking out of the convenience store on the morning of the homicide.

Lt. Buras interviewed several witnesses who also testified at trial. On the morning of the homicide, Ms. Leslie Perez Montgomery left home at approximately 6:35 a.m. As she was driving along West Esplanade Avenue near Page Drive, the only other traffic on the road was a police car proceeding in the opposite direction in pursuit of a black vehicle. Ms. Montgomery observed both vehicles slow down, and noticed that the car in front of the police car was similar to her niece’s vehicle. When she became certain that the stopped vehicle was not her niece’s car, Ms. Montgomery drove away. At trial, Ms.

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State v. Jones, 769 So. 2d 708, 99 La.App. 5 Cir. 1185, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2172, 2000 WL 1364184 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

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