State v. Jackson

809 So. 2d 1127, 2001 La.App. 4 Cir. 1268, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 250, 2002 WL 264580
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 6, 2002
DocketNo. 2001-KA-1268
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 809 So. 2d 1127 (State v. Jackson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Jackson, 809 So. 2d 1127, 2001 La.App. 4 Cir. 1268, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 250, 2002 WL 264580 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

J^STEVEN R. PLOTKIN, Judge.

The issues on appeal are whether the trial court erred in finding probable cause at the preliminary hearing and whether the trial court erred when it sentenced the defendant to serve eight years without benefit of probation or suspension. For the reasons discussed below we affirm the conviction and amend the sentence.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Defendant, James E. Jackson, was charged by bill of information with simple burglary of an automobile in violation of La. R.S. 14:62. Defendant pled not guilty at arraignment. At a preliminary hearing the district court heard testimony, found probable cause, and denied any motion to suppress the evidence or statements. On March 28, 2001, defendant appeared, and his attorney, Robert Jenkins, informed the court that defendant had accepted an offer from the State to plead guilty as charged as a third felony offender only. Furthermore, Mr. Jenkins requested that the court accept the plea under State v. Crosby, 338 So.2d 584 (La.1976). Defendant pled guilty as charged to simple burglary and thereafter pled guilty to the multiple bill. The court advised defendant that by pleading guilty under State v. Crosby, his right to appeal the motion to suppress the evidence and confession as | ¿well the finding of probable cause would be subject to appellate review. The court sentenced defendant to eight years at hard labor as a third felony offender.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

The testimony at the preliminary hearing reflects that on February 20, 2000, Detective William McDade and other officers had established surveillance of the 1100 block of St. Peter Street. Det. McDade explained that the surveillance had been established in light of a historical problem with auto burglaries during Mardi Gras. Apparently, the police had parked a specific vehicle near Det. McDade’s vantage point. Det. McDade observed defendant walk up the street and watched as he took the time to look into basically every car parked along the street. Detective McDade notified the surrounding teams that an individual was looking into cars so that they could get closer to the area. When defendant came to the target auto[1129]*1129mobile, he walked around it several times and then went to the building at the corner and looked down Rampart Street. Defendant then walked back to the vehicle and reached into the open window of the car. Det. McDade notified the surrounding teams that someone had entered the car. He watched as defendant opened the door, leaned in, and collected items from inside the car, which consisted of a small radio, boxes for a cell phone and a digital camera, a cell phone, a pager, and a green camera bag. Defendant started walking towards Basin Street. Det. McDade broadcast a description of defendant and observed the takedown officers around the corner. When Det. McDade exited his vehicle and made his way across the street, he observed that they had defendant in custody.

Detective Christian Varnado testified that he observed defendant walking down St. Peter Street with the property and apprehended him. Det. |3Varnado was part of the team that arrested the defendant. Det. Varnado testified that after defendant was advised of his rights, Jackson related that he had retrieved the items from the vehicle and pointed to the undercover car.

ERRORS PATENT

A review of the record for errors patent reveals none.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER 1

Counsel filed a brief requesting a review for errors patent. Counsel complied with the procedures outlined by Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), as interpreted by this Court in State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La.App. 4th Cir.1990). Counsel filed a brief complying with State v. Jyles, 96-2669 (La.12/12/97), 704 So.2d 241. Counsel’s detañed review of the procedural history and facts of the case indicate a thorough review of the record. Counsel moved to withdraw because he believes, after a conscientious review of the record, that there is no non-frivolous issue for appeal. Counsel reviewed the avaüable transcripts and found no trial court ruling that could arguably support the appeal. A copy of the brief was forwarded to defendant, and this Court informed him that he had the right to file a brief in his own behalf, which he has done. Given the actions take by appellate counsel her motion to withdraw as counsel is granted.

PRO SE SUPPLEMENTAL ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

|4In his brief defendant essentially submits that because he did not commit the crime the trial court’s determination of probable cause was in error. Defendant seeks reversal of his conviction and sentence on that basis.

In State v. Burns, the Third Circuit reviewed the efficacy of appellate review of the denial of a motion for preliminary examination.

In State v. Crosby, 338 So.2d 584 (La.1976), the Louisiana Supreme Court permitted defendants to enter into qualified or conditioned guilty pleas which reserved defendants’ right to appellate review of alleged pre-plea errors. However, the function of a Crosby plea is to permit a fair and efficient review of a central issue when the pre-plea ruling, if erroneous, would mandate reversal of any resulting conviction. Id., [at] 591. The typical pre-plea ruling subject to a Crosby reservation is a motion to suppress inadmissible evidence illegally or unconstitutionally obtained which would mandate reversal of any conviction, in spite of the guilt or innocence of the accused.
The Crosby plea was not intended to provide appellate review of pre-plea rulings concerning procedural irregularities or evidentiary rulings which do not go to [1130]*1130the heart of the prosecution’s case, or do not substantially relate to guilt. Given as an example of a procedural irregularity in State v. Crosby, supra, was a denial of a motion for continuance or motion to sever. State v. Crosby, supra, at 591. Denial of a motion for a preliminary examination should be added to these examples.
The rule in Louisiana is that a conviction renders moot any claim of an improper denial of a preliminary examination. State v. Washington, 363 So.2d 509 (La.1978); State v. Mayberry, 457 So.2d 880 (La.App. 3 Cir.1984), writ den., 462 So.2d 191 (La.1984); and State v. Wright, 564 So.2d 1269 (La.App. 4 Cir.1989), on rehearing. As was noted in State v. Sterling, 376 So.2d 103, at page 104 (La.1979):
“[A] preliminary examination does not determine the validity of the charge brought against a defendant, but rather determines whether or nor there is probable cause to deprive the defendant of his liberty.”

Id., 602 So.2d 191 at 193-194.

In State v. Daniels, 25,833 (La.App. 2 Cir. 3/30/94), 634 So.2d 962, the court reached the same elemental conclusion saying:

Defendant’s first assignment of error asserts that, at the preliminary examination, the trial court erred in finding Improbable cause to charge him with the offense. However, even if that position proved tenable, the issue is now moot.

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Bluebook (online)
809 So. 2d 1127, 2001 La.App. 4 Cir. 1268, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 250, 2002 WL 264580, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-jackson-lactapp-2002.