State v. Issac

527 So. 2d 1045, 1988 WL 60137
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 7, 1988
Docket87-KA-466
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 527 So. 2d 1045 (State v. Issac) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Issac, 527 So. 2d 1045, 1988 WL 60137 (La. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

527 So.2d 1045 (1988)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Bobby ISSAC.

No. 87-KA-466.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

June 7, 1988.

*1047 Harry J. Morel, Jr., Dist. Atty., Kurt Sins, Gregory C. Champagne, Emile St. Pierre, Asst. Dist. Attys., Hahnville, for plaintiff-appellee.

Randell O. Lewis, Luling, for defendant-appellant.

Before KLIEBERT, GRISBAUM and GOTHARD, JJ.

KLIEBERT, Judge.

The defendant, Bobby Issac, was convicted by a twelve person jury for possession of a firearm by a felon (LSA-R.S. 14:95.1) and was sentenced to five years at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence. His appeal was dismissed by this court on a procedural defect; however, the supreme court reinstated the appeal and vacated our order of dismissal. No. 88-K-0048. 521 So.2d 1161. Issac formally assigned eleven errors but has briefed and argued only nine.[1] Finding no merit in the assigned errors, we affirm the conviction. However, we amend the sentence to give credit for time served and as amended affirm.

On June 15, 1986 Issac was involved in an altercation at the Pisces Lounge with one Herbert Simmons. Issac is alleged to have retrieved a revolver from his automobile and in the ensuing struggle was wounded when Simmons wrested the revolver from his grasp and shot him. Issac was hospitalized in Terrebonne Parish until June 20, 1986, at which time he was transported to the Hahnville jail. He later gave a statement about the incident to Detective Chris Canaski of the St. Charles Parish Sheriff's Office.

In his first assignment defendant contends the trial judge violated his right to counsel of his choice by denying his *1048 motion to continue the trial in order that he might secure private counsel. We disagree. While it is true that both the federal and state constitutions guarantee a criminal defendant counsel of his choice, the exercise of this privilege is not without certain restraints. In State v. Seiss, 428 So.2d 444, 447 (La.1983) the court declared:

This court has consistently held that this right cannot be manipulated to obstruct the orderly procedure of the courts and cannot be used to interfere with the fair administration of justice. State v. Champion, 412 So.2d 1048, 1050 (La.1982); State v. Johnson, 389 So.2d 1302, 1304 (La.1980); State v. Jones, 376 So.2d 125, 129 (La.1979); State v. Lee, 364 So.2d 1024, 1028 (La.1978); State v. Anthony, 347 So.2d 483, 487 (La.1977). Defendant must exercise his right to counsel of his choice at a reasonable time, in a reasonable manner and at an appropriate stage of the proceedings. State v. Champion, supra at 1050; State v. Johnson, supra at 1304; State v. Lee, supra at 1028; State v. Leggett, 363 So. 2d 434, 436 (La.1978); State v. Cousin, 307 So.2d 326, 328 (La.1975). Absent a justifiable basis, "[t]here is no constitutional right to make a new choice of counsel on the very date the trial is to begin, with the attendant necessity of a continuance and its disrupting implications." State v. Leggett, supra at 436. Once the trial date has arrived, the question of withdrawal of counsel largely rests with the discretion of the trial court, and his ruling will not be disturbed in the absence of a clear showing of abuse of discretion. State v. Leggett, supra at 436; State v. Cousin, supra at 328; State v. Boudoin, 257 La. 583, 588-89, 243 So.2d 265, 267 (1971).

Indigent counsel was appointed four months prior to trial, after Issac swore under oath that he could not afford to retain counsel. Appointed counsel appeared at numerous hearings and filed numerous motions on Issac's behalf. At no time did Issac go on record to express dissatisfaction with counsel's performance. It was not until the morning of trial that defendant requested a continuance in order that he might retain counsel. No justification for the change was advanced. Moreover, the alleged private counsel was not present to confirm that he had agreed to represent the defendant. Under these circumstances, we discern no abuse of the trial judge's discretion.

Defendant next contends the trial judge erred in allowing the state to proceed to trial on the firearms charge and to amend the bill of information on the firearms charge to reflect an underlying felony conviction for simple burglary. Defendant claims his right to prepare a defense to the firearms charge was prejudiced.

Two cases against the defendant were set for trial on the same day—the firearms charge and a drug charge. However, after an adverse evidentiary ruling following a Prieur hearing, the state elected to change the order of the docket and proceeded with the firearms charge. Defendant's objection to the change in the order of trial was overruled. The state also amended the bill of information on the firearms charge to reflect an underlying conviction for simple burglary rather than for possession of a controlled dangerous substance.

La.C.Cr.P. article 61 vests in the district attorney charge and control over every criminal prosecution pending in his district, including the power to determine whom, when and how he shall prosecute. As long as the district attorney's exercise of this power does not operate to supersede federal and state constitutional guarantees, it cannot be disturbed by the judicial branch. See State ex rel Eames v. Amiss, 288 So.2d 316 (La.1974). Here the firearms case was set for trial on the same day as the drug case. Defendant did not move for a continuance of either case on the grounds counsel was unprepared. No discernible benefit accrued to the state when it tried the firearms case before the drug case. Moreover, defendant fails to specifically indicate how his ability to prepare a defense was affected by the change in the order of the docket.

As regards the amendment to the bill of information, La.C.Cr.P. article 487 provides *1049 that the trial court may order such an amendment before the trial begins. La.C. Cr.P. article 489 provides:

If it is shown, on motion of the defendant, that the defendant has been prejudiced in his defense on the merits by the defect, imperfection, omission, uncertainty, or variance, with respect to which an amendment is made, the court shall grant a continuance for a reasonable time. In determining whether the defendant has been prejudiced in his defense upon the merits, the court shall consider all the circumstances of the case and the entire course of the prosecution. If it becomes necessary to discharge the original jury from further consideration of the case, the trial before a new jury will not constitute double jeopardy.

When a bill of information is amended, unless a defendant moves for a continuance on the grounds he is prejudiced thereby and requires additional time to prepare his defense, he cannot later contend he was prejudiced by the amendment. State v. Williams, 347 So.2d 184 (La.1977). The burden is on the defendant to establish that an amendment to an information or indictment has prejudiced his defense so as to necessitate granting a continuance. State v. Davis, 385 So.2d 193 (La.1980). The defendant did not move for a continuance or otherwise object to the amendment of the information. Thus, there was no showing or even an attempt to show that the defendant was prejudiced by the amendment. Therefore, in our view these assignments of error are meritless.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
527 So. 2d 1045, 1988 WL 60137, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-issac-lactapp-1988.