State v. Henry

178 So. 3d 1134, 15 La.App. 3 Cir. 321, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 2270, 2015 WL 7074749
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided November 12, 2015·No. 15-321·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

THIBODEAUX, Chief Judge.

11 Defendant Latracus Henry appeals his conviction for possession of a firearm as a convicted felon1 and sentence of 26 years at hard labor without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspended sentence. During jury deliberations, jurors discovered that a woman had died the night Mr. Henry was in possession of a firearm. The jurors sent a note to the judge asking whether this knowledge disqualified the jury. Information about the woman’s death had not been admitted into evidence at trial and defense counsel moved for a mistrial based on the note. The court denied the motion and sent a note back to the jury instructing the members “only to consider evidence admitted in this trial in your deliberation.” The jury then returned a guilty verdict by a vote of 10-2. The jury was polled after the verdict was returned, and at least one juror stated that the jury should have been disqualified and that knowledge of the woman’s death had “influenced a lot of people.”

Mr. Henry appeals both his conviction and his sentence on the grounds that the jury’s knowledge of the woman’s death prevented him from receiving a fair trial. We have consolidated Mr. Henry’s appeal of his conviction with his appeal of his sentence because our decision on his conviction renders the appeal of his sentence moot. Because we find that the jury’s knowledge substantially prejudiced Mr. Henry, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the case for a new trial.

-Í2Í-

ISSUE

We must determine whether jurors’ knowledge of the death of a woman the night Mr. Henry was in possession of a firearm prevented the jury from reaching a fair and impartial verdict.

II.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Latracus Henry was charged with possession of a firearm- as a convicted felon and received a jury trial. He was also originally charged with the second degree murder of Dana Schenk, who was shot and died the night Mr. Henry was in possession 'of a handgun.'' However, the State chose to proceed only with the felon in possession of a firearm charge. No evidence of Ms. Schenk’s death was admitted during the trial. During the jury’s deliberations on that charge, the jury sent the trial judge an unsigned note which stated: “Question: It was brought out that the mother was killed the say [sic] night Does that disqualify us.” The note apparently referred to Ms. Schenk, whose daughter was a witness for the State during the trial.

The defense moved to disqualify the jury and for a mistrial. Counsel argued that information about Ms. Schenk’s death was [1137] highly prejudicial. Since jurors were discussing Ms. Schenk’s' death to the point of wondering whether they ought to be disqualified, the jury was incapable of rendering an impartial verdict. The State countered that a written admonishment would be sufficient to remind the jury only to consider admitted evidence. The trial judge agreed with the State and sent the jury a'written note stating: “you are only to consider evidence admitted in | ¡¡this trial in your deliberations.” The judge also denied Mr. Henry’s motion to disqualify the jury and for a mistrial. Though the judge considered recalling the jury and recharging the jurors, he ultimately did not do so.

The jury returned a guilty verdict by a vote of 10 to 2. After the verdict was rendered, the jury was polled and the trial court explained why the jury was not told about Ms. Schenk’s death. The following conversation ensued:

BY UNKNOWN JUROR: Am I allowed to ask anything?
BY THE. COURT: Anything you want now. •
BY UNKNOWN JUROR: So he was present when the girl was shot?
BY MR. JOHNSON: [Defense counsel] What’s that?
BY MR. RIDDLE: [District Attorney] She wants to ask a (AUDIO STOPPED)
BY UNKNOWN JUROR: I realize, it was sloppy work.
BY MR. RIDDLE: That’s when the Judge wrote back and said, just ...
BY MR. JOHNSON: Thank you.
BY MR. RIDDLE: . .■. consider the evidence, very strategic reasons why we prosecuted ...
BY UNKNOWN JUROR: We should have been disqualified, because that influenced a lot of people.
BY THE COURT: ■ They could have said it in opening and they chose not to and that’s not me to question how' they preserved -that case, (UNINTELLIGIBLE), like listen, somebody did die that night, that wouldn’t disqualify you, the fact that ya’ll hear it, if you follow, and I say it, if you followed my-instruction then you’re not -disqualified cause you can always know things, you can always know other things that revolve around a particular crime, greater things that happened or lesser things, but your if he commits this particular crime ... I’m going (UNINTELLIGIBLE), but I contemplated all these things in the instruction, -but also hadn’t been -told, you might have said, well |4you know what we can get him something lesser we’re going to get him out...
BY UNKNOWN JUROR: But I feel that’s what we were , manipulated into doing,
BY THE COURT: Not- if you followed my instructions what ya’ll were charged with. ; .
BY-UNKNOWN JUROR: Tt was hear- ■ say, yes, I understand. It just feels like ’ it was a manipulation. - -
BY THE COURT:' What can we, I mean she died what can we.,..
BY UNKNOWN JUROR: T understood (UNINTELLIGIBLE).’
BY UNKNOWN JUROR: But you said, she said it was an accident? Did she say it was his stray bullet?
BY THE COURT: That’s why that case wasn’t presented to you.
BY UNKNOWN JUROR: And no weapons were found, no residue test were done,: it’s a technicality of the: law, but it’s a manipulation. •
BY MR. RIDDLE: But what you’re bringing up are things that would have been difficult to prove manslaughter ...
[1138] BY UNKNOWN JUROR: That's why they didn’t go that route.
BY MR. RIDDLE: ... if she says it was an accident, there was no gun residue, there’s was no weapon found;
BY UNKNOWN JUROR: So we went underneath and did something a little dirtier they got more years ...

At the sentencing hearing, Mr. Henry was adjudicated a habitual offender and sentenced to 26 years at hard labor without the benefit of parole, probation,-¡or suspension of sentence. Mr. Henry appeals.his conviction, arguing that the trial court abused its discretion in denying his motion to disqualify the jury and declare a mistrial after the jury was influenced by substantially prejudicial information.

j¿n.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

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State v. Henry, 178 So. 3d 1134, 15 La.App. 3 Cir. 321, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 2270, 2015 WL 7074749 (La. Ct. App. 2015).

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