State v. Hawkins

631 So. 2d 1288, 1994 WL 20895
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided January 27, 1994·No. 93-KA-1260·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinion

631 So.2d 1288 (1994)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Darnell HAWKINS.

No. 93-KA-1260.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

January 27, 1994.

Harry F. Connick, Dist. Atty., Karen E. Godail, Asst. Dist. Atty., New Orleans, for appellee.

Patrick J. Costa, New Orleans, for appellant.

Before PLOTKIN, WALTZER and LANDRIEU, JJ.

LANDRIEU, Judge.

Darnell Hawkins was charged by bill of information on August 4, 1992, with attempted second degree murder, a violation of La. Rev.Stat.Ann. §§ 14:27, 14:30.1 (West Supp. 1993). On January 19, 1993, a twelve member jury found the defendant guilty as charged. He was sentenced on March 26, 1993 to serve eighteen (18) years at hard labor. On appeal, the defendant raises three assignments of error for reversal of his conviction and sentence. Concluding that the trial court erred in finding sufficiency of evidence to convict the defendant of attempted second degree murder, we reverse the defendant's conviction and sentence. We *1289 find him guilty of aggravated battery and remand for resentencing.

FACTS

On September 14, 1991 at approximately 1:00 a.m., Gregory Thomas, driving a Chevrolet Astrovan, exited I-10 at Chef Menteur Highway, New Orleans. As he attempted to cross Chef Menteur,[1] he stopped in the median to check for on-coming traffic. When Mr. Thomas proceeded to cross the westbound lanes to enter the Holiday Inn parking lot, his vehicle was struck from the rear by another van. He guided his van into the parking lot and heard gunshots. Looking over his left shoulder, Mr. Thomas observed the defendant walking toward him firing a gun in his direction. Mr. Thomas then reached for his .25 caliber pistol, but replaced it upon seeing that the defendant's weapon was much larger than his own.

As the defendant approached Mr. Thomas' van, Mr. Thomas opened the driver's door and raised his arms to show the defendant that he was unarmed. The defendant reached into the van and, with the pistol in one hand, grabbed Mr. Thomas with the other hand. He then put the pistol to Mr. Thomas' head and stated "I'M GOING TO KILL YOU, MOTHER FUCKER, I'M GOING TO KILL YOU." After hitting the defendant's hand, Mr. Thomas responded "YOU CAN'T KILL ME. I GOT THREE CHILDREN TO RAISE AND MY WIFE IS DEAD, SO YOU CAN'T KILL ME." Thereafter, the defendant began shooting at Mr. Thomas' van. He then walked around the van and began shooting at the back of the van. After the defendant emptied the clip, he walked back to his own van, reloaded the pistol, and returned to Mr. Thomas' van. Seeing the defendant returning with a reloaded gun, Mr. Thomas ran into the Holiday Inn, where he followed the security officer into a back office. The defendant was then seen walking in the direction of the hotel lobby. Mr. Thomas did not hear the defendant in the lobby, but the security officer testified that he heard someone in the lobby, and that he heard a clicking sound, like the "dry firing" of a pistol. Mr. Thomas, the security guard, and the hotel clerk remained in the office with Mr. Thomas until the police arrived a few minutes later.

This account of the events was corroborated by Sue and William Yates, who were guests in the hotel and viewed the events from their fifth floor room; Al Hoffman, who was the security guard at the hotel; and Rod Rideau, who was a tow truck driver on the scene.

Officer Dwight Rouseve testified that when he arrived on the scene, the defendant was pacing up and down the sidewalk in front of the hotel, saying that his mother was going to kill him for wrecking her van. The defendant told the officer that he was involved in a wreck and that, another van pulled up and someone inside began shooting at the victim's van so he ran for cover. Upon investigating the scene, Officer Rouseve found a .45 caliber clip underneath some bushes along the sidewalk of the Holiday Inn, several .45 caliber casings in the area of Thomas' van, and a deformed .45 caliber projectile underneath the victim's van. He further observed several bullet holes all along the driver's side of Thomas' van.

Labrina Daniels, who was in the defendant's van at the time of the accident, testified that she saw the defendant exit the van with a pistol, but saw nothing after that because she and her cousin (who was also in the defendant's van) walked a few blocks away to telephone the defendant's mother about the accident. On cross-examination, Daniels testified that she left the scene when the defendant started shooting.

Charles Heuer, assistant district attorney, screened the case. He charged the defendant with four crimes, none of which were attempted second degree murder.[2] Mr. Heuer testified that after the institution of prosecution, some charges are lowered or raised to other charges, depending upon additional facts which may come to light after the case has been screened.

*1290 DISCUSSION

ERRORS PATENT

A review of the record for errors patent reveals none.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

Defendant contends that the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction of attempted second degree murder, and thus, the trial court erred when it denied his motion for new trial.[3] Specifically, the defendant argues that the State failed to prove that he had the specific intent to kill.

The standard for appellate review for sufficiency of the evidence is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the offense proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Jacobs, 504 So.2d 817 (La.1987).

Second degree murder is the killing of a human being when the offender has a specific intent to kill or to inflict great bodily harm. La.Rev.Stat.Ann. § 14:30.1 (West Supp. 1993). While a conviction for second degree murder can be obtained by showing that the defendant had the specific intent to kill or inflict great bodily harm, a conviction for attempted second degree murder requires a showing that the defendant had the specific intent to kill and committed an act tending to accomplish that purpose. La.Rev.Stat.Ann. § 14:27 (West Supp.1993); State v. Pittman, 604 So.2d 172 (La.App. 4th Cir.1992), writ denied, 610 So.2d 796 (La.1993); State v. Banks, 496 So.2d 1099 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1986); State v. Strother, 362 So.2d 508 (La. 1978).

Specific criminal intent exists when the circumstances indicate that the offender actively desired the prescribed criminal consequences to follow from his act or failure to act. La.Rev.Stat.Ann. § 14:10(1) (West 1986). Intent may be proven either by direct evidence or can be inferred from the circumstances of the case. State v. Pittman, 604 So.2d at 175; State v. Govan, 593 So.2d 833 (La.App. 4th Cir.1992), writ denied 600 So.2d 654 (La.1992).

The evidence shows that the defendant had numerous opportunities to shoot the victim, but did not. He unloaded two clips of ammunition, one of those was while in close proximity to the victim.

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