State v. Halm

726 A.2d 269, 319 N.J. Super. 569
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedMarch 26, 1999
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 726 A.2d 269 (State v. Halm) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Halm, 726 A.2d 269, 319 N.J. Super. 569 (N.J. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

726 A.2d 269 (1999)
319 N.J. Super. 569

STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
Robert C. HALM, Defendant-Appellant.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.

Submitted February 17, 1999.
Decided March 26, 1999.

*270 Ivelisse Torres, Public Defender, for defendant-appellant (Ross Rosen, Designated Counsel, on the brief).

Wayne J. Forrest, Somerset County Prosecutor, for plaintiff-respondent (James L. McConnell, Assistant Prosecutor, of counsel and on the brief).

Before Judges PRESSLER, KLEINER, and STEINBERG.

The opinion of the court was delivered by KLEINER, J.A.D.

Defendant Robert C. Halm appeals from an order denying his motion for reconsideration of a decision which denied his application into the Somerset County Pre-Trial Intervention Program ("PTI"). Defendant's initial application to PTI was denied, because in addition to the third-degree crime that was the subject of his application he was also charged by separate indictment with crimes of the first-degree, second-degree, and one crime in the third-degree. After he was acquitted of the crimes of the first-degree and the one third-degree crime, and after the then-pending indictment counts charging crimes of the second degree were dismissed on the State's motion, defendant sought reconsideration of his PTI application solely as to a crime of the third degree as originally charged in the separate indictment. The motion judge considered defendant's motion as time-barred. See R. 3:28(h). Defendant appeals from the decision denying his reconsideration motion. Our decision is guided by principles enunciated in State v. Baynes, 148 N.J. 434, 690 A.2d 594 (1997); State v. Wallace, 146 N.J. 576, 684 A.2d 1355 (1996); and State v. Nwobu, 139 N.J. 236, 652 A.2d 1209 (1995). We conclude that, where pending first-degree and second-degree criminal charges preclude the consideration on the merits of a defendant's application to PTI, defendant is entitled upon favorable resolution of those charges to a consideration of his amenability to PTI on a separate criminal charge involving a crime of the third degree. We also conclude that defendant's third-degree criminal conviction does not constitute a per se bar to a reconsideration of his PTI application. We reverse and remand to the Law Division and direct that the Law Division refer defendant's PTI application to the PTI coordinator for consideration ab initio.

I

On July 23, 1994, J.S. reported to the Franklin Township Police Department that she had been sexually assaulted by defendant. J.S. indicated that defendant had used a rope, described as a white clothesline, to tie her to a bed and then forced her to engage in vaginal intercourse and fellatio. When she was untied she fled defendant's home leaving her peach-colored underpants and her driver's license in defendant's bedroom. Based upon J.S.'s complaint, the police sought and obtained a search warrant authorizing a search of defendant's premises for those items as well as the white clothesline, and the mattress upon which the alleged sexual assaults were performed. The search warrant also authorized the police to obtain exemplars of defendant's hair, swabbings of his bodily fluid, and his blood.

During the execution of the search warrant, defendant immediately gave the police J.S.'s driver's license, pointed to the white clothesline on the floor of his bedroom, and readily admitted that J.S.'s underwear could be found in a nightstand in his bedroom. When one of the investigating officers opened the nightstand drawer, he observed a pair of women's peach-colored underwear which was then photographed and then removed for placement in an evidence envelope. When the underwear was removed, in plain view, was a small amount of a white substance, which appeared to be cocaine, a metal object which appeared to be a utensil with a white residue on it, and an object(s) wrapped in cellophane. These items were seized.

Defendant was thereafter indicted in two separate indictments. Indictment Number 94-08-0392-I charged defendant with two counts of first-degree kidnapping, N.J.S.A. 2C:13-1(b)(1) and N.J.S.A. 2C:13-1(b)(2) *271 (counts one and two); two counts of firstdegree aggravated sexual assault, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(a)(3) (counts three and four); two counts of second-degree sexual assault, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(c) (counts five and six); and one count of third-degree terroristic threats, N.J.S.A. 2C:12-3(b) (count seven). Indictment Number 94-10-0464-I charged defendant with one count of third-degree possession of a controlled dangerous substance, cocaine, N.J.S.A. 2C:35-10a(1).

Following defendant's indictments, he applied for entry into the PTI program. Defendant received a written communication dated September 6, 1996, from the PTI office indicating that "the Guidelines for Operation of Pretrial Intervention provide that the Prosecutor consent to the filing of an application for enrollment in P.T.I. where a defendant... :(3) is currently charged with a first or second degree offense." Affixed to this communication was the signature of the prosecutor indicating, "I hereby [do] not consent to the filing of this defendant's application for P.T.I." The written communication advised defendant of his "right to be heard" as is required by R. 3:28(c)(3). Defendant did not appeal the prosecutor's decision; thus, a formal order was not entered by the Law Division.

On February 1, 1996, defendant's motion to suppress evidence seized during the search of his residence was denied. Thereafter, defendant was tried to a jury on all counts of both indictments.[1]

At the conclusion of the State's case, the trial judge dismissed count seven of Indictment Number 94-08-0392-I charging terroristic threats. On the remaining counts of the indictment, defendant was acquitted of both counts charging first-degree kidnapping (counts one and two), and both counts charging first-degree aggravated sexual assault (counts three and four). The jury was unable to reach a verdict on the two counts of the indictment charging second-degree sexual assault (counts five and six). Defendant was convicted of third-degree possession of cocaine as charged in Indictment Number 94-10-0464-I.

Defendant was subsequently retried twice on the two indictment counts charging second-degree sexual assault. In each trial the court declared a mistrial. Counts five and six of the first indictment were then dismissed on the State's motion.

Prior to the date scheduled for sentencing for third-degree possession of cocaine, the only charge upon which defendant was convicted, defendant filed a motion seeking "reconsideration of the September 6, 1994 denial of his PTI application." [2] The motion judge, who had presided at defendant's trial, denied defendant's motion. The judge concluded that defendant's motion was untimely as it was not filed within ten days after rejection,[3]R. 3:28(h), and, alternatively, concluded that defendant had failed to demonstrate that the prosecutor's denial of defendant's application was a patent or gross abuse of discretion or "one of those rare cases in which judicial intervention is warranted."

On September 26, 1997, defendant was sentenced to probation for a period of two years with credit for ninety-eight days served in the Somerset County jail and subject to the additional condition that he submit to a drug and alcohol evaluation and treatment if required.

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Bluebook (online)
726 A.2d 269, 319 N.J. Super. 569, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-halm-njsuperctappdiv-1999.