State v. Guest

798 P.2d 708, 103 Or. App. 594, 1990 Ore. App. LEXIS 1822
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedOctober 10, 1990
DocketC88-04-32807; CA A60327
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 798 P.2d 708 (State v. Guest) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Guest, 798 P.2d 708, 103 Or. App. 594, 1990 Ore. App. LEXIS 1822 (Or. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

*596 WARREN, P. J.

Defendant appeals from his convictions for attempted murder, ORS 163.115; ORS 161.405, and possession of a restricted weapon. ORS 166.270(2). We affirm.

On April 23,1988, defendant was involved in an altercation in Multnomah County with one Romero. Defendant fired two shots that narrowly missed Romero. Later that evening, defendant was found asleep in his truck in Clackamas County. A Portland police officer went to Clackamas County and took him to Multnomah County. He was searched at the Multnomah County Justice Center, and it was discovered that he was carrying a stiletto, a restricted weapon.

While defendant was awaiting trial on charges stemming from the April 23 events, he served a motion on the district attorney, pursuant to ORS 135.760, requesting that he be tried forthwith. The district attorney received the notice on August 25, 1988. The trial was set for November 3, 1988. However, there were several continuances, and the trial was not held until December 5, more than 90 days after the district attorney received defendant’s notice.

Defendant first assigns error to the trial court’s denial of his motion to dismiss, because he was not tried within 90 days of his notice, as required by ORS 135.763. He argues that he did not consent to any of the continuances and that the district attorney did not have good cause for the continuances.

ORS 135.765 provides that “the court shall dismiss any criminal proceeding not brought to trial in accordance with ORS 135.763,” which provides:

“(1) The district attorney, after receiving a notice requesting trial under ORS 135.760, shall, within 90 days of receipt of the notice, bring the inmate to trial upon the pending charge.
“(2) A continuance may be granted upon the request of the district attorney and with the consent of the inmate. The court shall grant any continuance with the consent of the defendant. The court may grant a continuance on motion of the district attorney for good cause shown. The fact of imprisonment is not good cause for the purposes of this section.”

Defendant was tried 102 days after the district attorney *597 received the notice. None of the continuances can be justified on the basis of defendant’s consent. See State v. Clarkson, 87 Or App 342, 742 P2d 657 (1987).

The trial was originally set for November 3. At call on November 2, the district attorney asked for and received a continuance to November 7, because “we have, apparently, a witness in the hospital.” Defense counsel had no objection, and the trial was reset. The case was called again on November 4, and the district attorney informed the court that there would probably be a plea. He requested that the court “carry a day to confirm that.” Defense counsel agreed and asked for a trial call on November 7 or November 8. The case was called on November 11. The district attorney told the court, “[W]e have an essential witness who is in the hospital that’s a witness to the shooting” and requested a two week set over. The defense responded, “This is a witness, but not the victim.” The district attorney stated, “It’s a witness who observed the shooting.” The case was set over to November 28, because defense counsel was going on vacation through November 25. At call on November 28, the district attorney asked that the court set the trial to begin after another criminal trial was finished. The court agreed and set the trial for the afternoon of December 1. On December 1, defendant did not arrive from the Justice Center until after the trial was scheduled to begin. The court concluded that, because of the late start on December 1 and the fact that December 2 was the end of a jury term, the trial would start the following Monday, December 5. The trial began on December 5, 102 days after defendant’s request for early trial.

If the two week continuance at the district attorney’s request, granted on November 11, was for good cause, the December 5 trial was timely and it was not error to deny the motion to dismiss. Defendant argues that the continuance was not for good cause:

“At no time does the district attorney state who the witness is, whether the witness is under subpoena, whether the witness will be available later, or what the nature of the witness’ alleged illness is, or when the witness will be released from the hospital.
“Nowhere does the district attorney state why they need 14 days as opposed to 10 or 11 days. Had the district attorney *598 asked for 10 or 11 days the continuance would have fallen within the statutory 90 days.”

It is the responsibility of the state, not the court or the defendant, to bring a case to trial within the statutory time. State v. Gilliland, 90 Or App 477, 481, 752 P2d 1255 (1988). ORS 135.763(2) allows the trial court to grant a continuance at the request of the district attorney, for good cause shown. A continuance under that section is within the court’s discretion, and we review its exercise for abuse. State v. Arnold, 90 Or App 596, 599, 752 P2d 1300 (1988).

The facts before the trial court were that the hospitalized witness was essential and that he was a witness to the shooting. The district attorney indicated a need for a two week continuance. The only concern raised by the defense was whether the witness was essential. The trial court could conclude that a witness to a shooting with which a defendant is charged is essential. A court is entitled to rely on statements of counsel regarding the need for a continuance, in the absence of any specific challenge by the defense. Denial of the motion to dismiss on the basis of delay was not error.

Defendant next assigns error to the denial of his motion for acquittal on the charge of possession of a restricted weapon, because venue was improper in Multnomah County. Venue is a material allegation of the complaint and must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Jones, 240 Or 129, 130, 400 P2d 524 (1965). The Oregon Constitution provides for trial of a criminal charge “in the county in which the offense shall have been committed * * Or Const, Art. I, § II.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
798 P.2d 708, 103 Or. App. 594, 1990 Ore. App. LEXIS 1822, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-guest-orctapp-1990.