State v. Gonzalez

596 A.2d 443, 25 Conn. App. 433, 1991 Conn. App. LEXIS 284
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedAugust 13, 1991
Docket9056
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 596 A.2d 443 (State v. Gonzalez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Gonzalez, 596 A.2d 443, 25 Conn. App. 433, 1991 Conn. App. LEXIS 284 (Colo. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

Foti, J.

The defendant appeals from the judgment of conviction, rendered after a jury trial, of attempted murder in violation of General Statutes §§ 53a-49 and 53a-54a (a), carrying a pistol on his person without a permit in violation of General Statutes §§ 29-35 and 29-37 (b), and possessing a weapon in a motor vehicle in violation of General Statutes § 29-38.1

[435]*435On appeal, the defendant challenges the trial court’s (1) failure to investigate or inquire into an allegation of possible jury misconduct, (2) charge to the jury on the elements of the crime of attempt and (3) denial of the defendant’s motion for judgment of acquittal claiming that the evidence was insufficient to support the convictions.

The jury could reasonably have found the following facts. At approximately 8 p.m. on August 20,1988, the victim was driving north on Interstate 95 into Bridgeport. He exited Interstate 95 at the connector, exit 27a, and was driving around a bend on the one lane ramp when he came upon the defendant’s automobile. The ramp branched into two lanes, but the defendant drove his car down the middle of the roadway. As soon as the defendant’s car moved far enough to the left, the victim passed it on the right. As he was passing, he noticed that both the defendant and the defendant’s female passenger seemed upset. The victim exited the connector at exit 2, which he followed onto Golden Hill Street, where he stopped at a traffic light. While he was stopped at the light, the defendant, who had followed him off the connector, pulled his car around the victim’s and parked at an angle in front of it. The defendant got out of his car carrying a set of handcuffs and approached the victim, who had gotten out of his car. The defendant threatened the victim, who, because of the handcuffs, believed that the defendant was a police officer. The defendant accused the victim of cutting him off and the victim insisted that he could not have cut the defendant off because he had been driving behind him.

During the argument, a woman got out of the defendant’s car carrying a stick, and approached the two men. When the victim asked the woman if she was going to hit him with the stick, she began to swing it, but the [436]*436victim managed to block her arm and avoid the blow. The woman retaliated by scratching his face and he grabbed her wrist. At this point, the victim blacked out. His next recollection was that the defendant had said “come on” to the woman and they both got into the defendant’s car and drove away. The victim had been shot in the throat with a .25 caliber bullet and blood was coming out of his mouth. The bullet had entered his neck under his chin and lodged behind his left ear. He was hospitalized for two to four days and suffered a permanent loss of feeling in the left side of his neck.

The victim was unarmed during the argument, and he held both of the woman’s arms, so she could not have shot him. He was shot from point blank range, and, although he did not see who had shot him, the only other person outside of the car was the defendant.

A taxi driver witnessed this incident. He had been sitting in his cab ten to twenty-five feet from the two men when they began to push each other. The witness observed one of the men pull out a pistol and lunge at the other man. He heard a gunshot and saw one of the men fall into the bushes, and the other speed away in a car accompanied by a woman who was holding a stick.

I

The defendant first claims that his state and federal constitutional rights2 were violated when the trial court failed to investigate an allegation of juror misconduct.

The following additional facts are relevant to this claim. The jury was instructed on October 19,1989, and deliberations commenced at noon. Sometime after the [437]*437luncheon recess, the jurors requested to rehear some of the testimony. At 4:07 p.m. the jury requested and received reinstruction on the definition of attempted murder. Deliberation continued until 5 p.m. at which time the jury was discharged for the evening. On the next morning, October 20,1989, a juror passed a note to the clerk, that read: “Your Honor, something was said by [another juror] that may have prejudiced the jury. May I speak to you about it?”

The jury commenced deliberations at 10 a.m. At 11:10 a.m., when the defendant arrived at court after having been delayed, the court reconvened. Prior to this, at about 10:15 a.m., the court advised counsel of the juror’s note and indicated that its response would be “No.” Prior to the court’s reconvening, the jury indicated by a note that a verdict had been reached.

In the absence of the jury, the court indicated to counsel that the jury would be brought out, the juror’s note would be answered, and then “I will ask them to return to the jury room just for the sake of having an opportunity to have their own deliberations in respect to. . . my answer to their question. And if they have [nothing] further and wish to return a verdict, they may knock on the door and we are ready to accept same. But I will give them an opportunity. I will not have colloquoy here in the courtroom with the panel. So that’s what I’m going to do. You may take your exceptions following that.”

The jury returned and the court stated: “Ladies and gentlemen of the panel, I haven’t been able to respond to the first question that you have placed to me by a member, which is now the court’s exhibit four, due to circumstances beyond my control.

“I am now going to answer that question. I will read it for the record so you’ll know it because it is a com[438]*438munication from the jury. And I will give you my answer to it. When I give you my answer to it, I will allow you to step out.
“If you have any further deliberations in regard to that answer, you may do so. You may not, and if you do not because you’ve indicated by your recent note that you are ready to return a verdict, then you may merely knock on the door, come back out and we are ready to accept your verdict. But I don’t have colloquoy here. So if you want to discuss jury business, you do it in there. If you do not, you at least have the opportunity and then you come back out. Okay.
“The question was, ‘Something was said by [a juror] that may have prejudiced the jury. May I speak to you about it?’
“And the answer to that question, given by [the inquiring juror], is no, you may not.
“So if you’d like to go out and if there’s any further discussion, you merely knock on the door and we’ll accept your verdict.”

The jury returned to the jury room and both the state and the defendant took exceptions. The state excepted on the ground that “the court should answer the question either by asking that particular juror what it was or asking the foreperson of the jury to write a question as to what the problem was. In that way, Your Honor would have a chance to cure any potential juror misconduct.” The state also claimed that neither it nor the defense would have any redress unless the court acted at that time.

Following the jury’s verdict the court, sua sponte, polled the jury.3 Each individual juror agreed to the verdict, and the six jurors were thereafter excused.

[439]

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Covington
335 Conn. 212 (Supreme Court of Connecticut, 2020)
State v. Covington
194 A.3d 1224 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2018)
State v. Davis
155 A.3d 221 (Supreme Court of Connecticut, 2017)
State v. Kamel
972 A.2d 780 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2009)
State v. Perry
709 A.2d 564 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1998)
State v. Brown
656 A.2d 997 (Supreme Court of Connecticut, 1995)
State v. Jaynes
650 A.2d 1261 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1994)
State v. Lyons
649 A.2d 1046 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1994)
State v. Shanks
640 A.2d 155 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1994)
State v. Newsome, No. Cr92-75659 (Mar. 11, 1994)
1994 Conn. Super. Ct. 2552 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1994)
State v. Brown
635 A.2d 861 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1993)
State v. Newsome, No. Cr92-75659 (Oct. 14, 1993)
1993 Conn. Super. Ct. 8389 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1993)
State v. Commerford
618 A.2d 574 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1993)
State v. Migliaro
611 A.2d 422 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1992)
State v. Gonzalez
597 A.2d 342 (Supreme Court of Connecticut, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
596 A.2d 443, 25 Conn. App. 433, 1991 Conn. App. LEXIS 284, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-gonzalez-connappct-1991.