Speed v. DeLibero

575 A.2d 1021, 215 Conn. 308, 1990 Conn. LEXIS 189
CourtSupreme Court of Connecticut
DecidedJune 12, 1990
Docket13786
StatusPublished
Cited by36 cases

This text of 575 A.2d 1021 (Speed v. DeLibero) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Connecticut primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Speed v. DeLibero, 575 A.2d 1021, 215 Conn. 308, 1990 Conn. LEXIS 189 (Colo. 1990).

Opinion

Callahan, J.

The sole issue in this appeal is whether the Appellate Court correctly determined that a new trial was necessary because of juror misconduct. The plaintiff, Pamela Barone Speed, executrix of the estate of Mildred F. Barone, brought a wrongful death action against the defendants Anthony F. DeLibero, a physician, and Anthony F. DeLibero, M.D., P.C. On December 29,1987, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants. The plaintiff filed motions for a mistrial and in arrest of judgment on the basis of juror misconduct.1 The trial court denied both motions and rendered judgment for the defendants. The plaintiff appealed to the Appellate Court. The Appellate Court concluded that the trial court should have granted the plaintiff’s motion for a mistrial and motion in arrest of judgment.2 The Appellate Court accordingly set aside the judgment for the defendants and remanded the case [310]*310for a new trial. Speed v. DeLibero, 19 Conn. App. 95, 103, 561 A.2d 959 (1989) (Stoughton, J., dissenting). We granted certification to appeal limited to the following issue: “Did the Appellate Court err in concluding that the [plaintiff] had demonstrated as a matter of law that juror misconduct had probably prejudiced [her] and that a new trial was necessary?” We answer that question in the affirmative and therefore reverse the decision of the Appellate Court.

The record reflects the following relevant facts. On December 22, 1987, the jury began its deliberations. Around noon on the next day, it sent two notes to the court. In the first, the jury asked the court to replay “Dr. DeLibero’s testimony during cross-examination by Mr. Fuchs regarding the monitoring of the patient’s blood pressure and pulse during the procedure.” The second note requested the court to clarify whether the jury had to arrive at a unanimous decision on each paragraph of the plaintiff’s complaint in order to reach a unanimous verdict. The trial court informed the jury that DeLibero’s testimony would be replayed after lunch and that, thereafter, the jury would be excused for the remainder of the day. The second question regarding unanimity, the court told the jury, would be answered the following day which was Christmas Eve, and the jury would thereafter resume deliberations.3

When the court reconvened at 2 p.m., another note was handed to the court.4 The note stated: “We amend our previous request regarding Dr. DeLibero’s testimony to limit the testimony to that presented when Mr. Fuchs questioned on the blackboard the time dis[311]*311crepancy regarding monitoring of the patient’s blood pressure. We wish to hear the doctor’s answer to this only. Also, we wish to remain in deliberation after this testimony today until 5:00 p.m.” Upon inquiry, the trial court learned that four of the jurors had drafted the note during the lunch hour, outside the jury room and in the absence of two of the jurors.

The trial court reminded the jury that deliberations were to be conducted only in the jury room when all of the jurors were present. The court then observed that the amended request “suggests that you are feeling some time constraints with respect to reaching a decision.” In an effort to alleviate any time pressures the jurors might have had because of having to deliberate on Christmas Eve, the court decided at that time to excuse the jurors until the Monday following Christmas. Before doing so, the court emphasized to the jurors that they were not to recommence deliberations until the court answered their requests for information.

The jury foreman then interjected that the jury did not intend that the unanimity question be complicated; he stated that they “just wanted reconfirmation” of their understanding that they had to render a unanimous decision on each paragraph of the complaint. The foreman also stated that although the lunchtime note was not formulated in the presence of all of the jurors, they were all notified of it and everyone was in agreement.5 Thereafter, in the absence of the jury, both the plaintiff and the defendants moved for a mistrial because of improper deliberations by the four jurors outside the jury room without the presence of the other jurors.

[312]*312The trial court, subsequent to the motions for a mistrial, recalled the jury and questioned the foreman. In response to the court’s inquiries, the foreman stated that when the four jurors formulated the note, they had not discussed any of the “evidence.” He said that their lunchtime conversation related solely to limiting their request to just one portion of the testimony and the fact that they wanted to continue deliberating until the end of the day.6

After the court excused the jury, it rendered its decision denying the parties’ motions for a mistrial. The court concluded that the substance of the discussion of the four jurors “was limited largely, if not exclusively, to procedural problems” and did not involve substantive discussion of the evidence,. The court also found that while the jury obviously felt time constraints because of the Christmas holiday, that concern had been removed when further deliberations were postponed until the Monday after Christmas. When the jury reconvened after Christmas, the court, ignoring the request that only limited testimony be replayed, played back the entire testimony originally requested and answered the unanimity question.

[313]*313There is no disagreement concerning the fact that the four jurors violated the trial court’s instructions and conducted at least enough discussion concerning the case outside of the jury room, at a time when some of the jurors were not present, to revise the jury’s original request for the testimony to be replayed. Nevertheless, not every instance of juror misconduct requires a new trial. Williams v. Salamone, 192 Conn. 116, 122, 470 A.2d 694 (1984); Hamill v. Neikind, 171 Conn. 357, 360, 370 A.2d 959 (1976); Pettibone v. Phelps, 13 Conn. 445, 450 (1840). “To deprive a party of a verdict, which he may have honestly obtained, after a protracted and expensive litigation, merely because a juror may have improperly spoken . . . when he could have received no benefit from that act of the juror, and his opponent no injury, would seem hardly compatible with a due administration of justice.” Pettibone v. Phelps, supra, 451.

“ ‘The rule, long ago enunciated by this court, is that “if it does not appear that [the juror misconduct in question] was occasioned by the prevailing party, or any one in his behalf; if it do[es] not indicate any improper bias upon the juror’s mind, and [if] the court cannot see, that it either had, or might have had, an effect unfavourable to the party moving for a new trial; the verdict ought not to be set aside.” ’ Bernier v. National Fence Co., 176 Conn. 622, 628, 410 A.2d 1007 (1979), quoting Pettibone v. Phelps, [supra, 450].” Williams v. Salamone, supra, 119. Rather “[t]he burden is on the moving party in a civil proceeding to establish that juror misconduct denied him a fair trial.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
575 A.2d 1021, 215 Conn. 308, 1990 Conn. LEXIS 189, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/speed-v-delibero-conn-1990.