State v. Goins

920 So. 2d 375, 2006 WL 167512
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 25, 2006
Docket40,364-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 920 So. 2d 375 (State v. Goins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Goins, 920 So. 2d 375, 2006 WL 167512 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

920 So.2d 375 (2006)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee
v.
Carroll Potts GOINS a/k/a Carol Goins, Appellant.

No. 40,364-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

January 25, 2006.

*377 Sherry Watters, New Orleans, Paula Corley Marx, Lafayette, for Appellant.

Jerry L. Jones, District Attorney, John M. Ruddick, Assistant District Attorney, for Appellee.

*378 Before WILLIAMS, GASKINS and MOORE, JJ.

WILLIAMS, Judge.

The defendant, Carroll Potts Goins, was charged by grand jury indictment with second degree murder, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:30.1. Pursuant to a plea agreement, defendant pled guilty to the reduced charge of manslaughter, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:31. The district court sentenced defendant to serve 30 years at hard labor without accrual of good time credit and denied her motion for reconsideration of sentence. Defendant appeals her conviction and sentence. We affirm.

FACTS

On February 26, 2000, the body of the victim, Tonja Rigby, was found behind a trailer park in West Monroe, Ouachita Parish. The victim had been stabbed to death. Police followed a blood trail from the body to a trailer located in the park and saw blood on the door. Along the pathway, they found a knife with a four-inch blade. A deputy knocked on the door of the trailer, but no one responded. Believing that someone could be injured inside the trailer, the deputy entered and found blood on the carpet. He found the defendant in the bathroom, and she consented to a search of the trailer. Money with blood stains was seized from between the mattresses in the bedroom, and the police also found a black shirt stained with blood and dirt. The defendant stated that she and the victim met while incarcerated at the Richland Parish Correctional Center and that they had worked together at the time of the crime. The defendant's brother-in-law identified the knife found as one that he had given to defendant.

A neighbor told police that at approximately 9:30 or 10:00 p.m. on the night of the murder, he had seen a woman wearing a black shirt walking from the trail where the body was found toward the trailer park and that the same woman returned shortly thereafter with a flashlight. The witness did not know the woman's name, but said she had recently moved into the trailer park. The defendant told police that she had been living in the trailer park "for approximately one or two weeks." Another resident of the trailer park stated that between 9:00 and 10:00 p.m. that evening she heard two women arguing near the defendant's trailer and heard a "frightening" scream. Defendant was arrested and charged with second degree murder.

Pursuant to a plea agreement, defendant pled guilty to the reduced charge of manslaughter. The district court sentenced defendant to serve 30 years at hard labor and denied eligibility for diminution of sentence for good behavior under LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 890.1(B), noting that manslaughter is a crime of violence as defined in LSA-R.S. 14:2(13).

DISCUSSION

The defendant contends the district court erred in ignoring her pro se motion to quash raised in her letter written to the court. Defendant argues that her right to a speedy trial was denied when the state failed to bring her to trial by June 6, 2004.

The right to a speedy trial is fundamental and is guaranteed to the accused. La. Const. art. I, § 16; U.S. Const. Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments; Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 92 S.Ct. 2182, 33 L.Ed.2d 101 (1972). The right attaches when an individual becomes an accused, either by formal indictment or bill of information or arrest and actual restraint. State v. Bodley, 394 So.2d 584 (La.1981). Louisiana has adopted the balancing test of Barker v. Wingo, supra, in which the conduct of both the prosecution and the defendant are weighed. The *379 four factors to be considered are: 1) length of delay; 2) reason for the delay; 3) the defendant's assertion of his right, and 4) prejudice to the defendant, such as the possible impairment of the presentation of the accused's defense. Barker v. Wingo, supra; State v. James, 394 So.2d 1197 (La.1981); State v. Johnston, 480 So.2d 823 (La.App. 2d Cir.1985).

For the non-capital felony with which the defendant was charged in the present case, the state was given two years from the institution of prosecution to commence trial. LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 578. The circumstances for interruption of the time limitation are provided in LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 579, which states in pertinent part:

A. The period of limitation established by Article 578 shall be interrupted if:
* * *
(2) the defendant cannot be tried because of insanity or because his presence for trial cannot be obtained by legal process, or for any other cause beyond the control of the state;
* * *
B. The periods of limitation established by Article 578 shall commence to run anew from the date the cause of interruption no longer exists.

A motion to quash is the proper procedural vehicle for challenging an untimely commencement of trial. LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 532(7); LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 581; State v. Morris, 99-3235 (La.2/18/00), 755 So.2d 205, citing State v. Rome, 93-1221 (La.1/14/94), 630 So.2d 1284. The responsibility of proving timely prosecution rests with the state. State v. Harris, 29,574 (La.App.2d Cir.5/7/97), 694 So.2d 626. Article 581 provides that unless a motion to quash is made prior to trial, the right of dismissal is waived.

Here, in March 2000, defendant was charged with second degree murder and pled not guilty. On December 4, 2000, the defendant withdrew that plea and entered a dual plea of not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. The court appointed a three-member sanity commission which found that the defendant lacked the mental capacity to understand the proceedings against her or to assist in her defense. In October 2001, the court ordered the defendant to be committed to the custody of the Department of Health and Hospitals (DHH), in the Eastern Louisiana Mental Health System, Forensic Division, and ordered DHH to advise the court once defendant was able to comprehend the proceedings against her.

On June 6, 2002, Dr. Marc Colon, a psychiatrist with DHH, issued a report to the court after examining defendant. Dr. Colon concluded that defendant did not show symptoms of acute mental illness and opined that defendant was able to understand the proceedings against her and to assist in her defense. Based on Dr. Colon's report, the state moved for a reevaluation of defendant's capacity and the district court issued an order that the same three-member sanity commission reexamine defendant and submit its report to the court by October 1, 2002.

On July 7, 2003, the district court issued written reasons for judgment finding that defendant was competent to stand trial and ordering the proceedings to "promptly" resume. The court noted that reports had been received from two of the three commission members, and that the state and defense counsel had agreed that the court would make a decision based on these reports in lieu of a contradictory hearing.

The court minutes show that on five occasions between September 22, 2003 and January 26, 2004, including three times *380

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Johnston
198 So. 3d 151 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2016)
State v. Ray
70 So. 3d 998 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2011)
State v. Womack
55 So. 3d 43 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2010)
State v. Warren
968 So. 2d 909 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
920 So. 2d 375, 2006 WL 167512, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-goins-lactapp-2006.