State v. Gibson

572 So. 2d 666, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 2944, 1990 WL 210425
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 12, 1990
DocketNo. 89-KA-500
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 572 So. 2d 666 (State v. Gibson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Gibson, 572 So. 2d 666, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 2944, 1990 WL 210425 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

GAUDIN, Judge.

David W. Gibson was convicted of theft and forgery in the 29th Judicial District Court and sentenced as a multiple offender to 32 years at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence.

On appeal, Gibson assigns five errors, alleging that the trial judge was wrong:

(1) in denying the defense motion for a continuance,

(2) in denying his (Gibson’s) request to discharge his court-appointed counsel,

(3) in allowing the prosecuting attorney to ask a harmful leading question,

(4) in denying defendant’s motion for a mistrial following the assistant district attorney’s prejudicial remarks to the jury, and

(5) in denying the motion for a new trial based on these prejudicial remarks.

For the following reasons, we affirm Gibson’s forgery conviction and remand for resentencing. The theft conviction is set aside.

BACKGROUND

On October 26, 1987, Sandra Thompson was in Kenner, Louisiana on business. When she returned to her hotel, she discovered that her room had been burglarized and her purse stolen. Among other things, the purse contained blank checks for Ms. Thompson’s checking account at the First Federal Savings and Loan Association and a $52.96 check from a health insurance company made payable to Ms. Thompson. The burglary was immediately reported to the Kenner Police Department.

The next day, a man later identified as Gibson drove up to one of the drive-in windows at the First Federal. He tendered two checks. One was the $52.96 insurance company check, which Gibson presented for deposit in Ms. Thompson’s account. In addition, Gibson presented another check, to be cashed. This check was for $461.18, supposedly signed by Ms. Thompson and made payable to David W. Gibson.

Along with the checks, Gibson gave the teller, Ms. Heidi Estay, a Florida driver’s license bearing the name David W. Gibson. Ms. Estay inspected the two checks and the license and decided that everything was in order. The sum of $52.96 was credited to Ms. Thompson’s checking account and $461.18 in cash was given to Gibson. He then drove off.

St. Charles Parish police later obtained an arrest warrant for Gibson and arrested him.

Gibson was not charged with actual theft of Ms. Thompson’s purse and its contents. During the prosecuting attorney’s closing argument, he said:

“You heard Ms. Thompson testify, lost her purse, checkbooks. Okay. Nobody knows who took them, and nobody is implying that Mr. Gibson took that checkbook. Nobody knows that. All we know is that they were missing.”

Gibson was charged with forgery, LSA-R.S. 14:72, and with theft of $461.18, LSA-R.S. 14:67. Forgery carries a maximum jail sentence of 10 years, with or without hard labor, while a person convicted of theft of $461.18 (more than $100.00 but less than $500.00) can receive a maximum jail sentence of two years, with or without hard labor.

At trial, Gibson neither testified in his own behalf nor did he present any defense or call any witnesses. Now on appeal, he does not argue that trial court evidence was insufficient to support either conviction. Instead he relies on the five specified assignments of error.

ASSIGNMENT NO. 1

On the day before trial, Gibson orally moved for a continuance so that he might subpoena two out-of-state witnesses, identified as residents of Florida. Neither Gibson nor his attorney provided the trial judge with any information about the anticipated testimony of these witnesses or about the relevancy and/or materiality of the testimony of these witnesses.

[669]*669The trial judge did make an inquiry, learning that Gibson had not previously advised his attorney of these witnesses because he (Gibson) hoped that his trial would be postponed.

LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 709 provides that a motion for a continuance based on the absence of a witness must state:

(1) facts to which the absent witness is expected to testify, showing the materiality of the testimony and the necessity for the presence of the witness,

(2) facts and circumstances showing a probability that the witness will be available at the time to which the trial is deferred*, and

(3) facts showing due diligence used in an effort to produce attendance of the witness.

Gibson did not even attempt to make a satisfactory showing. The requirements of Art. 709 are strictly enforced in Louisiana. See State v. White, 472 So.2d 128 (La.App. 5 Cir.1985).

It is firmly established that a decision to either grant or deny a motion for a trial continuance is well within the trial judge’s discretion. See State v. Washington, 407 So.2d 1138 (La.1981). In Gibson’s case, there was no sufficient Art. 709 showing and no abuse of the trial judge’s discretion in rejecting the motion for a continuance.

ASSIGNMENT NOS. 2 AND 3

In these assignments of error, Gibson contends that he was denied effective representation. Before the trial started, Gibson, in open court, asked the trial judge for a new attorney because his court-appointed lawyer, Victor Bradley, Jr., according to Gibson, was too busy to devote the necessary time and effort into the defense and was involved in personal problems of his own. The trial judge denied the request, saying:

“You’re entitled under our law to have competent counsel, not counsel of your choice. And we know that Mr. Bradley is competent counsel and therefore your request is denied.”

Normally, the appropriate avenue for asserting a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is through post-conviction relief, not by direct appeal. See State v. Truitt, 500 So.2d 355 (La.1987). Nevertheless, when the record discloses the evidence necessary to decide the issue of ineffectiveness of counsel, a reviewing court may address this issue in the interest of judicial economy, as stated in State v. Brown, 504 So.2d 1163 (La.App. 5 Cir.1987).

Here, the trial judge did not err in denying Gibson’s request before the trial started. Looking back following his convictions, Gibson now on appeal argues that his trial lawyer was not effective because he (1) failed to subpoena the two Florida witnesses, (2) failed to file a written motion for a continuance, (3) failed to properly object after the prosecuting attorney asked a state’s witness a leading question and (4) failed to file a motion in arrest of judgment because of double jeopardy.

Concerning (1) and (2), Gibson admitted that he had not timely told his counsel about the Florida witnesses, consequently, there was no time for a written motion to be prepared and filed. In essence, Gibson complains because his attorney, armed only with last-minute names of out-of-state witnesses, and nothing else pertinent, was unable to have the trial postponed. Such a failure does not constitute ineffectiveness of counsel.

Regarding (3), Gibson believes his trial attorney failed to properly object to a leading question asked of Ms. Estay, the bank teller who cashed the forged check and who was asked if she could identify Gibson. The following exchange, which refutes Gibson’s contention, took place between prosecutor Gregory Champagne, Ms. Estay and defense counsel:

“Q Do you recall how much time it took for this one?

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Related

State v. Smith
864 So. 2d 811 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2003)
State v. Stevenson
817 So. 2d 343 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2002)
State v. Gibson
596 So. 2d 832 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
572 So. 2d 666, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 2944, 1990 WL 210425, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-gibson-lactapp-1990.