State v. Fox

701 S.W.2d 233, 1985 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 3222
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedAugust 20, 1985
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 701 S.W.2d 233 (State v. Fox) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Fox, 701 S.W.2d 233, 1985 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 3222 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

OPINION

DWYER, Judge.

Willie Eugene Fox, the appellant, appeals as of right from his convictions of assault to commit murder in the first degree, T.C.A. § 39-604,1 and aggravated assault, T.C.A. § 39-2-101, with respective sentences of eighteen and six years.

The appellant, his wife and the victims, a Mr. and Mrs. Love, were partners in a Royal Crown Cola distributorship called Love-Fox Beverage, Inc., located in Chattanooga. The business experienced financial difficulties causing the majority of the stock to become vested in Mr. Love, in accordance with his financing the company. The record also reflects that the husbands and wives, at one time, each owned twenty-five (25) percent of the company stock.

On October 14, 1983, while all four partners were present at the plant, the two wives entered into an argument and scuffling match. Immediately thereafter, upon request of the appellant, Mr. Love entered the appellant’s office and was struck about the head with a hammer by the appellant causing multiple scalp lacerations, a fractured skull, a fractured eye orbit, and other injuries. Mrs. Love testified that prior to the assault upon her husband she heard the appellant twice state, “I’m going to kill you, you SOB.” An employee, Ed Kirkland, pulled the appellant off Mr. Love. When Mr. Love was taken out of the office, appellant broke away from the employee and Mrs. Love heard appellant shout, “I’m going to finish that SOB off.” At that time, Mrs. Love was then struck in the eye with the hammer wielded by the appellant. She suffered a severe eye injury, the loss of two teeth, and other injuries.

At trial, appellant testified giving his version of the facts. When Mr. Love entered appellant’s office, appellant stated he could hear the women arguing. Appellant testified that there was a hammer lying on his desk, that both he and Mr. Love reached for it at the same time, and that the next thing he remembered was driving down the highway.

On this appeal, several issues have been presented for our consideration. To begin, appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. Therefore, the issue presented for our review is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). The evidence supports both verdicts. From the statement, “I’m going to kill you, you SOB” and the repeated blows which followed, the element of premeditation could easily be found by a rational jury. Houston v. State, 593 S.W.2d 267 (Tenn.1980); State v. LaChance, 524 S.W.2d 933 (Tenn.1975). The evidence also fully supports the aggravated assault conviction of appellant for striking Mrs. Love with the hammer, as the essential elements of aggravated assault could be and were found by the jury. This issue is accordingly overruled.

Next, appellant is aggrieved with several of the court’s instructions to the jury. Specifically, appellant maintains that the trial [236]*236court erred: (a) by improperly instructing the jury concerning how the elements of passion and malice should be considered in light of the offenses charged; (b) by refusing to instruct the jury, as requested by appellant, concerning how suppressed anger relates to passion; (c) by instructing the jury that they “... may consider the manner and nature of any assault,” when considering the element of premeditation; (d) and by failing to instruct the jury that each element of the offense charged must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt before the jury can render a guilty verdict.

We have examined the jury instructions as given by the trial court. The instructions dealing with passion and malice were adequate, and as such, sub-issue (a) is overruled. In denying appellant’s special request for an instruction defining suppressed anger in relation to passion, there was no error. Where the charge as given fully and fairly states the applicable law, it is not error to refuse a special request. Edwards v. State, 540 S.W.2d 641 (Tenn.1976). This being the case at hand, sub-issue (b) is overruled. Concerning sub-issue (c), it is well settled in this State that premeditation remains a question of fact for the jury to decide from “all of the circumstances.” See Houston v. State, supra; State v. Story, 608 S.W.2d 599 (Tenn.Crim.App.1980). The “manner and nature” of the assault are “circumstances” which a reasonable jury may take into account when determining whether the assault was premeditated. As such, we fail to see where appellant was prejudiced by having the jury instructed that it “... may consider the manner and nature of any assault.” Sub-issue (c) is overruled. The final sub-issue raised by appellant shall not be addressed by the Court as the appellant has failed to preserve this issue for appeal. See T.R.A.P. 3(e), 36(a).

Next, appellant maintains that he did not receive a fair trial because the State’s conduct prior to and during trial was improper. In relation to this contention, appellant specifies several instances of alleged misconduct. First, appellant asserts that the State withheld an exculpatory statement made prior to trial by a witness, Ed Kirkland. During trial, Mr. Kirkland testified for the defense. His prior statement, made an exhibit at the motion for new trial, simply reiterates his testimony. There is no error here. This issue is overruled.

The next issue also involves Mr. Kirkland. Appellant maintains that he was denied a fair trial because Mr. Kirkland was reluctant, while testifying, to expand on any questions asked of him. In a signed affidavit, Mr. Kirkland relates that he was a reluctant witness because he felt pressure was being applied by his then current employers, the victims, and the State. Although he may have been a reluctant witness, Mr. Kirkland’s testimony, as he states in the affidavit, was still the truth. Simply put, in no fashion is this a Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963) violation. This issue is overruled. Finally, appellant complains of the State’s alleged misconduct during opening and closing arguments, during direct examination of one of its own witnesses, and during the State’s cross-examination of character witnesses for the defense. Appellant states that the improprieties complained of hampered the jury’s ability to weigh the evidence and to determine the mental state of appellant at the time of the assault. These broad complaints have been evaluated and found to be meritless. This issue is overruled.

Next, appellant states that the trial court erred in denying his motion to examine the business records of the distributorship. He contends that the records were relevant to show the pressure on him which allegedly had an effect on his mental condition. Appellant relies on Tenn.R. Crim.Proc. 16(a)(1)(C) for support.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
701 S.W.2d 233, 1985 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 3222, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-fox-tenncrimapp-1985.