State v. Fowler

762 S.W.2d 540, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1764, 1988 WL 137942

Opinions

CRANDALL, Judge.

Defendant, Jerry Fowler, appeals from his conviction of sodomy following a jury trial. He was sentenced to imprisonment for five years. We affirm.

In his sole point on appeal, defendant claims that pattern instruction MAI-CR3d 320.08.2 is lacking an essential element. Specifically, defendant contends that the instruction is defective because it does not require a finding that the act of deviate sexual intercourse, the essential element of sodomy, be performed with sexual intent.

Defendant’s claim of error was not included in his motion for new trial and, therefore, is not preserved for appellate review. Rule 29.11(d). Accordingly, our examination is limited to plain error. Rule 30.20. State v. Stevenson, 660 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Mo.App.1983).

The standard for plain error review of instructions is that the trial court must have so misdirected or failed to instruct the jury on the law of the case as to cause manifest injustice. State v. Preston, 673 S.W.2d 1, 9 (Mo. banc 1984). Defendant does not argue that he innocently touched the victim. At trial, he denied any contact with the victim. He readily admits that he did not suffer any manifest injustice because of the alleged error. We find no manifest injustice resulting from failing to submit to the jury an element of the crime which was not specifically controverted. State v. Walton, 703 S.W.2d 540, 542 (Mo.App.1985).

Further, defendant concedes that the challenged instruction precisely follows the pattern instruction approved by the Missouri Supreme Court. We have repeatedly held that we are without power to declare approved pattern instructions erroneous. State v. Snyder, 748 S.W.2d 781, 785 (Mo.App.1988). We find no prejudicial error, plain or otherwise.

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

PUDLOWSKI, C.J., concurs. GRIMM, J., concurs in separate opinion.