State v. Fie

343 S.E.2d 248, 80 N.C. App. 577, 1986 N.C. App. LEXIS 2248
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedMay 20, 1986
Docket8530SC1236
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 343 S.E.2d 248 (State v. Fie) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Fie, 343 S.E.2d 248, 80 N.C. App. 577, 1986 N.C. App. LEXIS 2248 (N.C. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinions

HEDRICK, Chief Judge.

Both defendants contend the trial court erred in submitting the conspiracy to commit larceny charges to the jury because defendants were never properly indicted for these crimes. The indictments in question are identical except for defendants’ name:

The Grand Jurors for the State upon their oath PRESENT, That [defendant], Mitchell, John Pakulski, Elliott Clifford Rowe III, Donna Rowe (now Porietis), David Chambers and others, late of the County of Haywood on the 17th day of September 1978, with force and arms, at and in the County aforesaid, did unlawfully, wilfully, and feloniously agree, plan, combine, conspire and confederate, each with the other, to unlawfully, wilfully, and feloniously break and enter into a building occupied by Dr. Guy Abbate at 122 Church Street, Waynesville, N.C., used as a doctor’s office with the intent to commit a felony therein, to-wit: Larceny.

The indictment form used gives reasonable notice of the conspiracy to commit felonious breaking and entering charge. It does not, however, charge defendant with conspiracy to commit larceny. It is elementary that a valid bill of indictment is essential to the jurisdiction of the trial court. State v. Sturdivant, 304 N.C. 293, 283 S.E. 2d 719 (1981). Therefore, the conspiracy to commit larceny judgments against both defendants must be arrested.

Arresting the conspiracy to commit larceny judgments does not affect the ten-year prison sentences imposed when the trial court consolidated the conspiracy to commit larceny judgments with the conspiracy to commit breaking and entering judgments. The circumstances before us are analogous to the circumstances in State v. Daniels, 300 N.C. 105, 265 S.E. 2d 217 (1980). In Daniels, our Supreme Court held that “[w]here the jury renders a verdict of guilty on each count of a bill of indictment, an error in [580]*580the trial or in the charge of the court as to one count is cured by the verdict on the other count where the offenses which are charged are of the same grade and punishable alike, only one sentence is imposed, and the error relating to one count does not affect the verdict on the other.” Id. at 115, 265 S.E. 2d at 222-23. In the present case, defendants Harverson and Fie were convicted of both conspiracy to commit breaking and entering and conspiracy to commit larceny, two crimes of the same grade, and only one sentence was imposed against each of them. Any error regarding the conspiracy to commit larceny indictments could not have affected the verdict on the conspiracy to commit breaking or entering charges. The conspiracy to commit larceny judgments are arrested. We find no prejudicial error in the ten-year prison sentences entered on the conspiracy verdicts.

Defendant Harverson contends the trial court committed three more reversible errors. Defendant Harverson first argues that the trial court committed plain error in instructing the jury on conspiracy to commit larceny. Because the conspiracy to commit larceny judgment has been arrested, we need not address this issue.

Defendant Harverson next contends that the evidence supporting charges of accessory after the fact of breaking or entering and larceny is insufficient as a matter of law. The evidence shows that Harverson removed his truck from the scene of the crimes after the truck had been used to facilitate the crimes. This evidence is insufficient to support the verdict. See State v. Earnhardt, 307 N.C. 62, 296 S.E. 2d 649 (1982). Although we must reverse defendant Harverson’s conviction for acting as an accessory after the fact, we do not reverse the ten-year sentence imposed on Harverson. The trial court consolidated the judgments for acting as an accessory before the fact and acting as an accessory after the fact. The judgment for acting as an accessory before the fact is sufficient to support the sentence imposed. See State v. Daniels, 300 N.C. 105, 265 S.E. 2d 217 (1980).

We need not address defendant Harverson’s final contention, that the trial court committed plain error in instructing the jury on the charge of accessory after the fact because the conviction for acting as an accessory after the fact is reversed.

[581]*581Defendant Fie raises fourteen issues on appeal. Fie first contends that the trial court erred in consolidating the trial of Fie and Harverson. Joining the charges against multiple defendants for a consolidated trial rests within the sound discretion of the trial judge. State v. Porter, 303 N.C. 680, 281 S.E. 2d 377 (1980). Both defendants were convicted of conspiracy to commit the same instance of breaking or entering and larceny. Thus, joinder was proper under G.S. 15A-926(b) and did not deprive defendant of a fair trial. State v. Slade, 291 N.C. 275, 229 S.E. 2d 921 (1976).

Fie next contends that a defendant cannot be convicted of both accessory before the fact and conspiracy. Our Supreme Court has held that conspiracy and accessory before the fact are separate crimes which do not merge because accessory before the fact requires actual commission of the contemplated felony while conspiracy does not, and conspiracy requires an agreement while an accessory need not agree to anything. State v. Looney, 294 N.C. 1, 240 S.E. 2d 612 (1978).

Fie also argues that he was denied a fair trial because the trial court allowed the district attorney’s office to represent the State, and because Judge Downs failed to disqualify Judge Burroughs from presiding. Fie asserts that the trial court erred by allowing Assistant District Attorneys Jerry Townson and Bert Neal to represent the State when Roy Patton, another Assistant District Attorney, had at one time represented defendant Harver-son on the charges at issue. Assistant District Attorney Patton took no part in the State’s investigation and prosecution of the defendants in this case. Defendant’s assignment of error is overruled.

Fie contends that Judge Downs should have disqualified Judge Burroughs because Judge Burroughs wrote a letter to the District Attorney suggesting a grand jury investigation of Fie and Harverson because of evidence which came to light during the Willard Setzer murder trial. Judge Downs concluded that the letter did not constitute “such direct action against [the defendants] so as to warrant a recusal.” We agree. See Lowder v. All Star Mills, Inc., 60 N.C. App. 699, 300 S.E. 2d 241 (1983).

Defendant Fie asserts that the trial court erred in not allowing defense counsel to examine a juror concerning possible misconduct after jury selection. In the absence of controlling [582]*582statutory provisions or established rules, all matters relating to the orderly conduct of the trial or which involve the proper administration of justice in the courts are within the trial judge’s discretion. State v. Young, 312 N.C. 669, 325 S.E. 2d 181 (1985). The scope of the trial court’s discretion regarding investigations of possible jury improprieties is particularly wide. State v. Selph, 33 N.C. App. 157, 234 S.E. 2d 453 (1977).

In the present case, the trial court conducted a voir dire of the juror suspected of misconduct. It was not an abuse of discretion for the trial court to question the juror instead of allowing defense counsel to conduct the questioning.

Defendant Fie’s arguments regarding errors made during the opening statements are also without merit.

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State v. Fie
343 S.E.2d 248 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
343 S.E.2d 248, 80 N.C. App. 577, 1986 N.C. App. LEXIS 2248, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-fie-ncctapp-1986.