[Cite as State v. Edwards, 2012-Ohio-4443.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT GREENE COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO : : Appellate Case No. 2012-CA-7 Plaintiff-Appellee : : Trial Court Case No. 05-CR-332 v. : : JOSHUA D. EDWARDS : (Criminal Appeal from : (Common Pleas Court) Defendant-Appellant : : ...........
OPINION
Rendered on the 28th day of September, 2012.
...........
STEPHEN K. HALLER, Atty. Reg. #0009172, by ELIZABETH A. ELLIS, Atty. Reg. #0074332, Greene County Prosecutor’s Office, 61 Greene Street, Xenia, Ohio 45385 Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee
CHRISTOPHER TILL, Atty. Reg. #0086486, Post Office Box 723, Yellow Springs, Ohio 45387 Attorney for Defendant-Appellant
.............
FAIN, J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant Joshua Edwards appeals from his convictions for
Trafficking In Cocaine, Aggravated Possession of Drugs, and Possession of Criminal Tools 2
and the imposition of a seven-year sentence along with post-release control. Edwards
contends that the trial court’s use of “which with” in its judgment entry, instead of “with,”
was a gross clerical error that rendered the entry incoherent with regard to whether the
post-release control in Counts II and III was mandatory. Furthermore, since his prison term
has been completed, Edwards contends that the trial court cannot correct the judgment entry,
and he cannot be subjected to post-release control.
{¶ 2} We conclude that the trial court’s judgment entry is clear that the
post-release control in Counts II and III is mandatory. Therefore, the sentencing entry does
not need to be corrected. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is Affirmed.
I. Course of the Proceedings
{¶ 3} On May 12, 2005, a Greene County Grand Jury indicted Joshua Edwards on
one count of Trafficking in Cocaine, a felony of the fourth degree in violation of R.C.
2925.03(A)(1), two counts of Trafficking in Cocaine, felonies of the second degree in
violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1), one count of Aggravated Possession of Drugs, a felony of
the fifth degree in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A), and one count of Possession of Criminal
Tools, a felony of the fifth degree in violation of R.C. 2923.24(A). Dkt. 1.
{¶ 4} Edwards pled guilty to all counts as charged in the indictment in exchange
for an agreement with the State to a seven-year stipulated sentence with all seven years being
mandatory time. Dkt. 23. On July 29, 2005, the trial court sentenced Edwards to seven
years in prison and:
* * * further notified the defendant that post release control is 3
mandatory in this case up to a maximum of 3 years, as well as the
consequences for violating conditions of post release control imposed by the
Parole Board under Revised Code Section 2967.28. The Defendant is
ordered to serve as part of this sentence any term of post release control
imposed by the Parole Board, and any prison term for violation of that post
release control. Dkt. 25.
{¶ 5} On June 27, 2011, the State filed a Motion to Correct Post Release Control.
According to the State, pursuant to R.C. 2929.191 and State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d
173, 2009-Ohio-6434, 920 N.E.2d 958, 1 “since Defendant was sentenced prior to the
effective date of that statute, the State requests a de novo sentencing hearing to be held with
Defendant present by video conferencing for the purpose of correcting the judgment of
conviction specifically as to post release control.” The State asked the court to “provide
correct notice of the term(s) of post release control to be imposed in this case prior to
Defendant’s release from the institution on May 1, 2012.” Dkt. 42.
{¶ 6} The trial court held a de novo sentencing hearing on December 15, 2011.
At this hearing, the trial court advised Edwards, in part: “The Court will also advise you
that in regard to Count I and Count IV, post-release control is optional for a period of three
years and in Count II and Count III, post-release control is mandatory for a period of three
years.” Transcript of Sentencing, pp. 7-8.
{¶ 7} In its judgment entry, (Dkt. 45) the trial court stated, in part:
1 “For criminal sentences imposed prior to July 11, 2006, in which a trial court failed to properly impose postrelease control, trial courts shall conduct a de novo sentencing hearing in accordance with decisions of the Supreme Court of Ohio.” Singleton, at paragraph one of the syllabus. 4
As part of this sentence, defendant is advised that upon the completion
of the prison term, the defendant is subject to supervision under POST
RELEASE CONTROL (PRC) as follows:
Count I: a violation of O.R.C.
§2925.03(A)(1),
Trafficking in
Cocaine, a felony
of the fourth
degree which
with optional
Post Release
Control for up to
3 years;
Count II: a violation of O.R.C. §2925.03(A)(1), Trafficking in
Cocaine, a felony of the second degree which with mandatory Post Release
Control for 3 years;
Count III: a violation of O.R.C. §2925.03(A)(1), Trafficking in
Cocaine, a felony of the second degree which with mandatory Post Release
Count IV: a violation of O.R.C. §2925.11(A)(1), Aggravated
Possession of Drugs, a felony of the fifth degree with optional Post Release 5
Control for up to 3 years[.] (Bold emphasis sic, underline emphasis added.)
{¶ 8} From the trial court’s judgment entry, Edwards appeals.
II. The Judgment Entry Clearly States The Length and
Mandatory Nature of Post-Release Control
{¶ 9} Edwards’s sole assignment of error states:
THE TRIAL COURT PLAINLY ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WHEN IT RE-SENTENCED HIM TO POST-RELEASE
CONTROL, BUT FAILED TO PROPERLY JOURNALIZE THE POST-RELEASE
CONTROL IN ITS JUDGMENT ENTRY.
{¶ 10} “Post-release control” involves a period of supervision by the Adult Parole
Authority after an offender’s release from prison that includes one or more post-release control
sanctions imposed under R.C. 2967.28. R.C. 2967.01(N). “[A]mong the most basic requirements of
post-release control notification per R.C. 2967.28 and the Ohio Supreme Court’s existing precedent is
that the court must both notify the offender of the length of the term of post-release control that applies
to his conviction(s) and incorporate that notification into its journalized judgment of conviction
pursuant to Crim.R. 32(C).” State v. Terry, 2d Dist. Darke No. 2009CA05, 2010-Ohio-5391, ¶ 15,
citing State v. Bloomer, 122 Ohio St.3d 200, 2009-Ohio-2462, 909 N.E.2d 1254, ¶ 69. Post-release
control is “mandatory for some offenders and is imposed at the discretion of the Parole Board for
others.” R.C. 2967.28(B); State v. Martello, 97 Ohio St.3d 398, 2002-Ohio-6661, 780 N.E.2d 250, ¶
11.
{¶ 11} When a trial court does not impose post-release control in accordance with 6
statutorily mandated terms, that portion of the sentence is void. State v. Renner, 2d Dist.
Montgomery No. 24019, 2011-Ohio-502, ¶ 17, citing Bloomer at ¶ 69, 71, and State v.
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[Cite as State v. Edwards, 2012-Ohio-4443.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT GREENE COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO : : Appellate Case No. 2012-CA-7 Plaintiff-Appellee : : Trial Court Case No. 05-CR-332 v. : : JOSHUA D. EDWARDS : (Criminal Appeal from : (Common Pleas Court) Defendant-Appellant : : ...........
OPINION
Rendered on the 28th day of September, 2012.
...........
STEPHEN K. HALLER, Atty. Reg. #0009172, by ELIZABETH A. ELLIS, Atty. Reg. #0074332, Greene County Prosecutor’s Office, 61 Greene Street, Xenia, Ohio 45385 Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee
CHRISTOPHER TILL, Atty. Reg. #0086486, Post Office Box 723, Yellow Springs, Ohio 45387 Attorney for Defendant-Appellant
.............
FAIN, J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant Joshua Edwards appeals from his convictions for
Trafficking In Cocaine, Aggravated Possession of Drugs, and Possession of Criminal Tools 2
and the imposition of a seven-year sentence along with post-release control. Edwards
contends that the trial court’s use of “which with” in its judgment entry, instead of “with,”
was a gross clerical error that rendered the entry incoherent with regard to whether the
post-release control in Counts II and III was mandatory. Furthermore, since his prison term
has been completed, Edwards contends that the trial court cannot correct the judgment entry,
and he cannot be subjected to post-release control.
{¶ 2} We conclude that the trial court’s judgment entry is clear that the
post-release control in Counts II and III is mandatory. Therefore, the sentencing entry does
not need to be corrected. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is Affirmed.
I. Course of the Proceedings
{¶ 3} On May 12, 2005, a Greene County Grand Jury indicted Joshua Edwards on
one count of Trafficking in Cocaine, a felony of the fourth degree in violation of R.C.
2925.03(A)(1), two counts of Trafficking in Cocaine, felonies of the second degree in
violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1), one count of Aggravated Possession of Drugs, a felony of
the fifth degree in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A), and one count of Possession of Criminal
Tools, a felony of the fifth degree in violation of R.C. 2923.24(A). Dkt. 1.
{¶ 4} Edwards pled guilty to all counts as charged in the indictment in exchange
for an agreement with the State to a seven-year stipulated sentence with all seven years being
mandatory time. Dkt. 23. On July 29, 2005, the trial court sentenced Edwards to seven
years in prison and:
* * * further notified the defendant that post release control is 3
mandatory in this case up to a maximum of 3 years, as well as the
consequences for violating conditions of post release control imposed by the
Parole Board under Revised Code Section 2967.28. The Defendant is
ordered to serve as part of this sentence any term of post release control
imposed by the Parole Board, and any prison term for violation of that post
release control. Dkt. 25.
{¶ 5} On June 27, 2011, the State filed a Motion to Correct Post Release Control.
According to the State, pursuant to R.C. 2929.191 and State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d
173, 2009-Ohio-6434, 920 N.E.2d 958, 1 “since Defendant was sentenced prior to the
effective date of that statute, the State requests a de novo sentencing hearing to be held with
Defendant present by video conferencing for the purpose of correcting the judgment of
conviction specifically as to post release control.” The State asked the court to “provide
correct notice of the term(s) of post release control to be imposed in this case prior to
Defendant’s release from the institution on May 1, 2012.” Dkt. 42.
{¶ 6} The trial court held a de novo sentencing hearing on December 15, 2011.
At this hearing, the trial court advised Edwards, in part: “The Court will also advise you
that in regard to Count I and Count IV, post-release control is optional for a period of three
years and in Count II and Count III, post-release control is mandatory for a period of three
years.” Transcript of Sentencing, pp. 7-8.
{¶ 7} In its judgment entry, (Dkt. 45) the trial court stated, in part:
1 “For criminal sentences imposed prior to July 11, 2006, in which a trial court failed to properly impose postrelease control, trial courts shall conduct a de novo sentencing hearing in accordance with decisions of the Supreme Court of Ohio.” Singleton, at paragraph one of the syllabus. 4
As part of this sentence, defendant is advised that upon the completion
of the prison term, the defendant is subject to supervision under POST
RELEASE CONTROL (PRC) as follows:
Count I: a violation of O.R.C.
§2925.03(A)(1),
Trafficking in
Cocaine, a felony
of the fourth
degree which
with optional
Post Release
Control for up to
3 years;
Count II: a violation of O.R.C. §2925.03(A)(1), Trafficking in
Cocaine, a felony of the second degree which with mandatory Post Release
Control for 3 years;
Count III: a violation of O.R.C. §2925.03(A)(1), Trafficking in
Cocaine, a felony of the second degree which with mandatory Post Release
Count IV: a violation of O.R.C. §2925.11(A)(1), Aggravated
Possession of Drugs, a felony of the fifth degree with optional Post Release 5
Control for up to 3 years[.] (Bold emphasis sic, underline emphasis added.)
{¶ 8} From the trial court’s judgment entry, Edwards appeals.
II. The Judgment Entry Clearly States The Length and
Mandatory Nature of Post-Release Control
{¶ 9} Edwards’s sole assignment of error states:
THE TRIAL COURT PLAINLY ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WHEN IT RE-SENTENCED HIM TO POST-RELEASE
CONTROL, BUT FAILED TO PROPERLY JOURNALIZE THE POST-RELEASE
CONTROL IN ITS JUDGMENT ENTRY.
{¶ 10} “Post-release control” involves a period of supervision by the Adult Parole
Authority after an offender’s release from prison that includes one or more post-release control
sanctions imposed under R.C. 2967.28. R.C. 2967.01(N). “[A]mong the most basic requirements of
post-release control notification per R.C. 2967.28 and the Ohio Supreme Court’s existing precedent is
that the court must both notify the offender of the length of the term of post-release control that applies
to his conviction(s) and incorporate that notification into its journalized judgment of conviction
pursuant to Crim.R. 32(C).” State v. Terry, 2d Dist. Darke No. 2009CA05, 2010-Ohio-5391, ¶ 15,
citing State v. Bloomer, 122 Ohio St.3d 200, 2009-Ohio-2462, 909 N.E.2d 1254, ¶ 69. Post-release
control is “mandatory for some offenders and is imposed at the discretion of the Parole Board for
others.” R.C. 2967.28(B); State v. Martello, 97 Ohio St.3d 398, 2002-Ohio-6661, 780 N.E.2d 250, ¶
11.
{¶ 11} When a trial court does not impose post-release control in accordance with 6
statutorily mandated terms, that portion of the sentence is void. State v. Renner, 2d Dist.
Montgomery No. 24019, 2011-Ohio-502, ¶ 17, citing Bloomer at ¶ 69, 71, and State v.
Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, 942 N.E.2d 332, ¶ 30. Language that
“appears to allow the parole board discretion to impose less than [the mandatory term] of
post-release control” does not conform to the statutory mandates, rendering that portion of
the sentence void. State v. Gonzalez, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 09CA9528, 2009-Ohio-5759,
¶ 8-9 (wherein the trial court imposed post-release control for “up to a maximum of five
years” when five years was mandatory). See also, Renner at ¶ 3 and State v. Pointer, 193
Ohio App.3d 674, 2011-Ohio-1419, 953 N.E.2d 853, ¶ 3 (2d Dist.) (wherein the trial court
stated that the defendant “will/may serve a period of postrelease control under the
supervision of the parole board,” when the term was mandatory).
{¶ 12} Edwards contends that the trial court’s use of “which with” in its sentencing
entry rendered the sentencing entry “incoherent” with regard to whether the terms of
post-release control in Counts II and III were mandatory. According to Edwards, the
incoherency resulting from the use of “which with” required the trial court to correct its
judgment entry through a nunc pro tunc entry. Furthermore, Edwards contends that the trial
court’s failure to issue such an entry before his release from prison bars the imposition of any
post-release control. We do not agree.
{¶ 13} It is undisputed that the trial court notified Edwards at the de novo
sentencing hearing of the proper terms of post-release control. The trial court explained to
Edwards that he is subject to an optional term of up to three years of post-release control
with respect to each of Counts I and IV and to a mandatory term of three years of 7
post-release control with respect to each of Counts II and III.
{¶ 14} As we noted, supra, the trial court provided for the following post-release
control in its judgment entry:
Count II: a violation of O.R.C. §2925.03(A)(1), Trafficking in
Cocaine, a felony of the second degree which with mandatory Post Release
Count III: a violation of O.R.C. §2925.03(A)(1), Trafficking in
Cocaine, a felony of the second degree which with mandatory Post Release
Possession of Drugs, a felony of the fifth degree with optional Post Release
Control for up to 3 years[.] (Bold emphasis sic, underline emphasis added.) 8
{¶ 15} In this judgment entry, the trial court made it clear that the post-release
control for Counts II and III was three years and that it was mandatory. We agree that it
would have been preferable to not include the word “which” immediately before the phrase
“with mandatory Post Release Control for 3 years.” The word “which” appears to have
been copied and pasted from earlier in the judgment entry where the trial court stated the
terms of imprisonment. Regardless of how “which” ended up in the post-release control
portion of the judgment entry, the inclusion of “which” did not fundamentally alter the
post-release control provisions in the judgment entry. Rather, the use of “mandatory” when
referring to Counts II and III made it clear that the three years of post-release control were
mandatory with respect to Counts II and III. In contrast, the use of “optional” and “up to 3
years” in Counts I and IV made it clear that the post-release control in Counts I and IV was
not mandatory and could be for less than three years. In short, the post-release control
provisions in the judgment entry are legally correct and are consistent with the explanation
given by the trial court at the December 15, 2011 de novo sentencing hearing.
{¶ 16} The cases cited by Edwards in his appellate brief involve situations where
the trial court either failed to explain the terms of the post-release control to defendant at the
sentencing hearing or incorrectly stated the terms of post-release control in the judgment
entry. Neither occurred in this case. Rather, the judgment entry in the present case
correctly states that Edwards was subject to a mandatory term of three years of post-release
control on Counts II and III. Therefore, the judgment entry does not need to be corrected,
and Edwards continues to be subject to post-release control following the completion of his
prison sentence. Edwards’s sole assignment of error is overruled. 9
III. Conclusion
{¶ 17} Edwards’s sole assignment of error having been overruled, the judgment of
the trial court is Affirmed.
DONOVAN and HALL, JJ., concur.
Copies mailed to:
Stephen K. Haller Elizabeth A. Ellis Christopher Till Hon. Stephen Wolaver