State v. Darrington

2024 Ohio 2299
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 12, 2024
Docket22CA4007
StatusPublished

This text of 2024 Ohio 2299 (State v. Darrington) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Darrington, 2024 Ohio 2299 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Darrington, 2024-Ohio-2299.]

Released 6/12/24 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT SCIOTO COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO, : : Plaintiff-Appellee, : Case No. 22CA4007 : v. : : DECISION AND DEWAYNE DARRINGTON, : JUDGMENT ENTRY : Defendant-Appellant. : _____________________________________________________________ APPEARANCES:

Valerie M. Webb, The Office of Valerie M. Webb, LLC, Portsmouth, Ohio, for Appellant.

Shane A. Tieman, Scioto County Prosecuting Attorney, and Jay Willis, Assistant Scioto County Prosecuting Attorney, Portsmouth, Ohio, for Appellee. _____________________________________________________________

Smith, P.J.

{¶1} Dewayne Darrington, Appellant, appeals from the judgment of the

Scioto County Court of Common Pleas convicting him of one count of trafficking

in cocaine in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(2) and (C)(4)(e), and one count of

trafficking in heroin in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(2) and (C)(6)(e), both second-

degree felonies. On appeal, Darrington raises a single assignment of error

contending that the trial court erred in sentencing him to a harsher term than that of

the jointly-recommended sentence. However, after considering the totality of the Scioto App. No. 22CA4007 2

circumstances, we cannot conclude that Darrington’s guilty plea was not knowing,

intelligent, or voluntary or that the trial court erred in its acceptance of the plea or

in imposing sentence. Thus, we find no merit to Darrington’s argument.

Accordingly, Darrington’s sole assignment of error is overruled and the judgment

of the trial court is affirmed.

FACTS

{¶2} On November 6, 2019, Darrington was indicted on four felony counts

as follows:

Count One: Trafficking in cocaine in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(2) and (C)(4)(e), a second- degree felony;

Count Two: Possession of cocaine in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A) and (C)(4)(d), a second-degree felony;

Count Three: Trafficking in heroin in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(2) and (C)(6)(e), a second- degree felony; and

Count Four: Possession of heroin in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A) and (C)(6)(d), a second- degree felony.

Darrington initially entered pleas of not guilty to the charges and the matter

proceeded toward trial.

{¶3} Darrington thereafter entered into plea negotiations with the State

which resulted in him agreeing to plead guilty to counts one and three, trafficking Scioto App. No. 22CA4007 3

in cocaine and heroin, respectively, as well as agreeing to dismiss his pending

motion to suppress, in exchange for the State’s agreement to dismiss counts two

and four. Additionally, the plea agreement included an agreement between

Darrington and the State for a jointly-recommended sentence of two years on each

count, to run concurrently.

{¶4} A change of plea hearing was held on August 30, 2022. The trial court

engaged in a plea colloquy with Darrington that, in addition to providing him with

the required constitutional and nonconstitutional advisements required by Crim.R.

11, also informed him that the trial court was not bound by the joint sentencing

recommendation agreed to by both Darrington and the State. The trial court

accepted Darrington’s guilty pleas, released him on bond, and set the matter for a

sentencing hearing on a later date.

{¶5} A sentencing hearing was held on September 27, 2022; however,

Darrington failed to appear. Defense counsel advised the court that Darrington did

not have a valid driver’s license and that the transportation he had arranged had

fallen through. The trial court revoked Darrington’s bond, issued a warrant, but

ordered that the warrant be held until the next day in the hopes that Darrington

would arrive by the next morning. When Darrington failed to appear the next day,

the warrant was issued. Scioto App. No. 22CA4007 4

{¶6} Darrington voluntarily turned himself in three days later. The

rescheduled sentencing hearing took place on October 17, 2022. Defense counsel

again explained the reasons for Darrington’s failure appear and requested that the

jointly recommended sentence be imposed. The State, however, took the position

that Darrington had violated the agreement by failing to appear, reminded the trial

court that the State’s earlier position on sentencing had been two years on each

count to be served consecutively for an aggregate four-year sentence, but

ultimately asked the trial court to impose whatever sentence it “deemed

appropriate.”

{¶7} The trial court sentenced Darrington to three years on count one and

two years on count three, to be served concurrently for a total of three years, which

was within the statutorily-permitted range for two second-degree felonies.

Darrington thereafter filed his appeal, setting forth a single assignment of error for

our review.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN SENTENCING APPELLANT TO A HARSHER TERM THAN THE JOINTLY RECOMMENDED SENTENCE.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

{¶8} In his sole assignment of error, Darrington contends that the trial court

erred in sentencing him to a harsher term than the jointly recommended sentence. Scioto App. No. 22CA4007 5

While he acknowledges “that the trial court was not bound by the sentencing

recommendation,” he argues that “ he may not have gone through with the

agreement had he known the court would not adopt the recommendation.” He

further argues that “he may have chosen to proceed with his Motion to Suppress

and, ultimately, trial.” Thus, Darrington essentially argues that his plea was not

made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily. Darrington requests “that this

Court reduce [his] sentence from three years to two years on Count 1 of the

indictment.”

{¶9} The State first responds by arguing “that the sentence imposed in this

matter effectively remained an agreed sentence despite Appellant’s failure to

appear and the imposition of a slightly longer sentence by the trial court.” The

State next argues that “this appeal should be dismissed outright because Appellant

entered a plea agreement for a sentence authorized by law that was jointly

recommended by the defense and prosecution and imposed by the sentencing

judge.” However, we reject the State’s arguments because the record clearly

demonstrates that the trial court did not impose the sentence jointly recommended

by the parties. The parties agreed to two-year sentences each for counts two and

four, to run concurrently for an aggregate two-year sentence. Instead, the trial

court ended up sentencing Darrington to three years on count one and two years on

count three, to be served concurrently for an aggregate sentence of three years. Scioto App. No. 22CA4007 6

Three years is not “effectively” the same as two years. Thus, we find no merit to

the first two counter arguments raised by the State. The State alternatively argues

that Darrington cannot “show that his plea was not voluntarily made.” For the

following reasons, we agree with this argument made by the State.

Standard of Review

{¶10} Crim.R. 11(C)(2) governs the acceptance of guilty pleas by the trial

court in felony cases and provides that a trial court should not accept a guilty plea

without first addressing the defendant personally and:

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2024 Ohio 2299, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-darrington-ohioctapp-2024.