State v. Champion

873 A.2d 92, 2005 R.I. LEXIS 59, 2005 WL 819967
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedApril 11, 2005
DocketNo. 2004-151-C.A.
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 873 A.2d 92 (State v. Champion) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Champion, 873 A.2d 92, 2005 R.I. LEXIS 59, 2005 WL 819967 (R.I. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

The defendant, Michael B. Champion (defendant), appeals from a motion for new trial that was denied after a jury found him guilty of one count of simple assault pursuant to G.L.1956 § 11-5-3. Although the trial justice denied the defendant’s motion on procedural grounds, she noted that she would have denied the motion on its merits if it had been filed properly.

Oral argument was held in this Court on March 8, 2005, pursuant to an order directing the parties to appear and show cause why the issues raised in this appeal should not summarily be decided. After hearing the arguments of counsel and examining the memoranda filed by the parties, we are of the opinion that cause has not been shown, and proceed to decide the appeal at this time. For the reasons stated here, we affirm the Superior Court’s denial of defendant’s motion for new trial.

I

Facts and Travel

Around 2:30 on the morning of July 6, 2002, Danyl Matteson (Matteson) placed a frantic 911 call to the Pawtucket police [93]*93reporting that defendant — her former boyfriend and father of her two-year-old daughter — had assaulted her. When the police arrived to meet Matteson at the pay phone near defendant’s apartment, Matte-son repeated the story that she had told the dispatcher; a story she later reiterated in a written witness statement. She testified at trial that defendant arrived home from a club shortly after 2 a.m. with his good friend, Gloria Hill (Hill), who lived in the same apartment building. According to her earlier statements, Matteson and defendant began arguing and he shoved her. Her purse was then thrown into the hall as she tried to leave with her baby, and a piece of cardboard fell out. The defendant grabbed the cardboard and shoved it against Matteson’s mouth, giving her a fat lip. When the police arrived at the apartment building, they found defendant in his underwear at Hill’s apartment; he was arrested without incident.

A few days after defendant’s arrest, a caseworker from the Department of Children, Youth and Families contacted Matte-son, and she again reported the same series of events. A few weeks later, however, after learning that defendant was facing time in jail, Matteson’s story suddenly changed. In an effort to recant her earlier version of the events, Matteson spoke with the prosecutor for the City of Pawtucket and tried, unsuccessfully, to file a statement with the Pawtucket police. She eventually wrote a letter that she had a store clerk notarize and gave that to defendant for his attorney. According to Matteson’s later rendition of the events, she was angry with defendant on the night of the alleged incident and made up the story to get back at him for a fight they had earlier in the evening.

At trial, the prosecutor called Matteson and two of the officers who had responded to Champion’s apartment on July 6, 2003. One of the police officers testified about what Matteson had told him on the night of the incident. When she testified, however, Matteson stuck with her more recent story and testified that she had not been assaulted that night.- However, Matte-son’s answers became evasive when she was asked when she decided to tell the police about her lie. The defendant called only Hill to testify; she stated that defendant had followed her to her apartment upon returning home from the club and did not have the opportunity to assault Matteson. The jury rendered a guilty verdict on March 11, 2003.

After dismissing the jury, the trial justice scheduled a hearing for any potential motions for new trial.1 When the parties reconvened in early April, the trial justice notified defense counsel that she had not received a motion for new trial. Defense counsel then filed an affidavit stating that on March 26, 2003, he personally delivered a copy of the motion to the trial justice’s secretary,2 filed a copy of the motion with the Superior Court clerk’s office, and sent a copy to the prosecutor. Inexplicably, no copies were found at the clerk’s office, in the trial justice’s chambers or with the prosecutor. Defense counsel was unsuccessful in his attempts to find proof of the filing. Accordingly, he filed a new copy of [94]*94the motion with his affidavit on April 30, 2003.

A hearing on defendant’s motion for new trial was held on May 16, 2003. The trial justice addressed the procedural deficiency first, noting that:

“it is somewhat difficult to believe, notwithstanding [defense counsel’s] affidavit, that the original motion [defense counsel] certifies he filed with the Clerk’s office on March 26, 2003, as well as the hand delivered copy of that motion that is certified he delivered to me via the Court’s Secretary office on the same date, as well as the copy sent in some unspecified way to [the prosecutor] on that date all were not received by any of the intended recipients.”

She concluded that “[t]he defendant * * * has failed to satisfy this Court, based on that record, as well as the statements in his affidavit, that the motion was indeed timely filed in accordance with Rule 33 [of the Superior Court Rules of Criminal Procedure].”

The motion justice then turned to the merits of the case. She concluded that Matteson’s “recantation * * * was not in this Court’s judgment or that of the jury’s an indication that she lied about the assault in her oral statement, but rather the product of her desire, after the fact, to try to help the defendant to avoid jail.” Furthermore, she found that additional evidence presented at trial corroborated Matteson’s original story.

After his motion was denied, defendant appealed to this Court pursuant to Article I, Rule 4(b) of the Supreme Court Rules of Appellate Procedure. Having carefully considered the record before us, we affirm the trial justice’s denial of defendant’s motion for new trial on procedural grounds.

II

Motion for New Trial

Rule 33 of the Superior Court Rules of Criminal Procedure provides:

“On motion of the defendant the court may grant a new trial to the defendant if required in the interest of justice. * * * A motion for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence may be made only within three (3) years after the entry of judgment by the court * * *. A motion for a new trial based on any other grounds shall be made within ten (10) days after the verdict or finding of guilty or within such further time as the court may fix during the ten-day period. A copy of the motion for a new trial shall be filed with the trial justice contemporaneously with its filing with the clerk of the court.”

The time limit set forth in Rule 33 is jurisdictional and cannot be waived. State v. Heath, 665 A.2d 1336, 1337 (R.I.1995); see also State v. Rodriguez, 742 A.2d 728, 733 (R.I.1999).

Before considering defendant’s procedural argument — that there was. sufficient proof the motion for new trial was filed on March 26, 2003 — we pause to consider the timing of defendant’s motion, even assuming that his representation regarding the timeline is correct. The jury returned its verdict on March 11, 2003.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
873 A.2d 92, 2005 R.I. LEXIS 59, 2005 WL 819967, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-champion-ri-2005.